See propaganda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agitprop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antipropaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "black propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "copaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counterpropaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyberpropaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "homopropaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infoganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "micropropaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonpropaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "photoganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propagand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propaganda by the deed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propaganda laundering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propaganda of the deed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propaganded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propagandee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propagandic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propaganding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propagandism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propagandist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propagandistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propagandize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "propagandous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "white propaganda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "prōpāganda"
},
"expansion": "New Latin prōpāganda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōpāgō",
"4": "",
"5": "propagate"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōpāgō (“propagate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin prōpāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Prōpāgandā Fidē (“a committee of cardinals established in 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions”, literally “congregation for propagating the faith”), and properly the ablative feminine gerundive of Latin prōpāgō (“propagate”). Modern political sense dates from World War I, not originally pejorative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propagandas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propagand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "propaganda (usually uncountable, plural propagandas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 40 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 43 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Public relations",
"orig": "en:Public relations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
49
]
],
"text": "Despite being biased and often untrue, propaganda material can be useful in OSINT analysis.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
174
]
],
"ref": "1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 28:",
"text": "Meanwhile, with something like twenty-five million new mouths bawling for food every year, the supply problem became steadily worse, and after years of ineffective propaganda a couple of atrocious harvests had at last made the people aware of its urgency.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda."
],
"id": "en-propaganda-en-noun-VRC4Q5wf",
"links": [
[
"Agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"publicity",
"publicity"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
],
[
"agenda",
"agenda"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a neutral word dated) Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a neutral word dated"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 40 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 47 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 43 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 43 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Public relations",
"orig": "en:Public relations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.",
"The propagation of the faith by the Catholic Church by means of missionary work etc."
],
"id": "en-propaganda-en-noun-kiyhuf-d",
"links": [
[
"Agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"publicity",
"publicity"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
],
[
"agenda",
"agenda"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"propagation",
"propagation"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"Catholic Church",
"Catholic Church"
],
[
"missionary",
"missionary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a neutral word dated) Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.",
"(religion, historical) The propagation of the faith by the Catholic Church by means of missionary work etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a neutral word dated"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propagandë"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "diʕāya",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دِعَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "brūbāḡandā",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بْرُوبَاغَنْدَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "brobāgāndā",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بروباجاندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "brōbagānda, prōpagānda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بروبَقانْدا"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻarozčʻutʻyun",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "քարոզչություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "propaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "պրոպագանդա"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "təbliğat"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaqanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "təşviqat"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "propaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "пропаганда"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "prapahánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прапага́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahitácyja",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "агіта́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "procar",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "প্রচার"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "propagánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропага́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "agitácija",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "агита́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "wada.hpran.hkrang:",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "ဝါဒဖြန့်ခြင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "propagánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропаґа́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "syun¹ cyun⁴",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "宣傳 /宣传"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zing³ zi⁶ syun¹ cyun⁴",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "政治宣傳 /政治宣传"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xuānchuán",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "宣傳 /宣传"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhèngzhì xuānchuán",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"word": "政治宣傳 /政治宣传"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propagando"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propagande"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗroṗaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "პროპაგანდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "propagánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προπαγάνδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ta'amulá",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּעֲמוּלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "adhipracār",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अधिप्रचार"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "matapracār",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मतप्रचार"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pracār",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रचार"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "duṣpracār",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुष्प्रचार"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áróður"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolscaireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"alt": "せんでん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senden",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "宣伝"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "puropaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "プロパガンダ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "nasixat",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "насихат"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ügıt-nasixat",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "үгіт-насихат"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kaa khoosaʼnaa",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "ការឃោសនា"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"alt": "宣傳",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seonjeon",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "선전"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peuropaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "프로파간다"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "prropegande",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "پڕۆپەگاندە"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propagende"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "bangeşe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "propaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "пропаганда"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ügüttöö",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "үгүттөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ügüt",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "үгүт"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "khō sa nā sūan sư̄a",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "ໂຄສະນາຊວນເຊື່ອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "propagánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропага́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pracāraṇaṁ",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "പ്രചാരണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "uxuulga",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ухуулга"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "surtal nevtrüüleg",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "суртал нэвтрүүлэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propagande"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "propāgánd",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پروپاګند"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "tablíǧ",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تبليغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "tabliǧãt",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "تبليغات"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "poropâgând",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "پُروپاگانْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "tabliġ",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "تَبْلیغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "tabliġât",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "تَبْلیغات"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Woawunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "prāpegaṇḍā",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਪ੍ਰਾਪੇਗੰਡਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propagandă"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "propagánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропага́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "agitácija",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "агита́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропа̀га̄нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "propàgānda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "paniniwalat"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tabliġot",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "таблиғот"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tarġibot",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "тарғибот"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "propaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "пропаганда"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "parappurai",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "பரப்புரை"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "propağanda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "пропаганда"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kôot-sà-naa-chuuan-chʉ̂ʉa",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "โฆษณาชวนเชื่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "'khrab sgrags",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "འཁྲབ་སྒྲགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "propahánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропага́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ahitácija",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "агіта́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "parcār",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پَرْچَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tablīġ",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَبْلِیغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "taśhīr",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَشْہِیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "propeganḍā",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پْروپیگَنْڈا"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "teshwiqat",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "تەشۋىقات"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "targʻibot"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "tabligʻot"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"alt": "宣傳",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "tuyên truyền"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 45 21",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "propagande",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּראָפּאַגאַנדע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 40 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 43 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Public relations",
"orig": "en:Public relations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"ref": "2002, Noam Chomsky, “Selections”, in Media Control:",
"text": "They established a government propaganda commission, called the Creel Commission, which succeeded, within six months, in turning a pacifist population into a hysterical, war-mongering population which wanted to destroy everything German, tear the Germans limb from limb, go to war and save the world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
147
]
],
"ref": "2014 September 25, Anthony Faiola, “An Orwellian nightmare for pro-Ukrainians in rebel-held east”, in The Washington Post, Nash Holdings, LLC, archived from the original on 14 Mar 2016, retrieved 25 Sep 2014:",
"text": "In this metropolis that had a prewar population of almost a million, but where the city center now feels like an Orwellian ghost town of propaganda posters and armed patrols, perhaps no one feels more alone than those who still harbor pro-Ukrainian sentiments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such communication specifically when it is biased, misleading, or provoking mainly emotional responses."
],
"id": "en-propaganda-en-noun-eOXvFIZs",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"biased",
"biased"
],
[
"misleading",
"misleading"
],
[
"provoking",
"provoke"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Such communication specifically when it is biased, misleading, or provoking mainly emotional responses."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 23 66",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propagandë"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 66",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.",
"word": "yângnyùngēm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 66",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.",
"word": "yāng-ō"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 66",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.",
"word": "pārongo whakanewha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 66",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.",
"word": "pārongo whakariroi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prŏp-ə-gănʹ-də",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɹɔp.əˈɡan.də]"
},
{
"enpr": "prŏ-pə-gănʹ-də",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɑpəˈɡændə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɹɑ.pəˈɡɛə̯n.də]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-propaganda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-propaganda.ogg/En-us-propaganda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-propaganda.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændə"
}
],
"word": "propaganda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "prōpāganda"
},
"expansion": "New Latin prōpāganda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōpāgō",
"4": "",
"5": "propagate"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōpāgō (“propagate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin prōpāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Prōpāgandā Fidē (“a committee of cardinals established in 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions”, literally “congregation for propagating the faith”), and properly the ablative feminine gerundive of Latin prōpāgō (“propagate”). Modern political sense dates from World War I, not originally pejorative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propagand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "propaganda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "propagandum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of propagandum"
],
"id": "en-propaganda-en-noun-oB4g3F4b",
"links": [
[
"propagandum",
"propagandum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prŏp-ə-gănʹ-də",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɹɔp.əˈɡan.də]"
},
{
"enpr": "prŏ-pə-gănʹ-də",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɑpəˈɡændə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɹɑ.pəˈɡɛə̯n.də]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-propaganda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-propaganda.ogg/En-us-propaganda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-propaganda.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændə"
}
],
"word": "propaganda"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ændə",
"Rhymes:English/ændə/4 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Public relations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agitprop"
},
{
"word": "antipropaganda"
},
{
"word": "black propaganda"
},
{
"word": "copaganda"
},
{
"word": "counterpropaganda"
},
{
"word": "cyberpropaganda"
},
{
"word": "homopropaganda"
},
{
"word": "infoganda"
},
{
"word": "micropropaganda"
},
{
"word": "nonpropaganda"
},
{
"word": "photoganda"
},
{
"word": "propagand"
},
{
"word": "propaganda by the deed"
},
{
"word": "propaganda laundering"
},
{
"word": "propaganda of the deed"
},
{
"word": "propaganded"
},
{
"word": "propagandee"
},
{
"word": "propagandic"
},
{
"word": "propaganding"
},
{
"word": "propagandism"
},
{
"word": "propagandist"
},
{
"word": "propagandistic"
},
{
"word": "propagandize"
},
{
"word": "propagandous"
},
{
"word": "white propaganda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "prōpāganda"
},
"expansion": "New Latin prōpāganda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōpāgō",
"4": "",
"5": "propagate"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōpāgō (“propagate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin prōpāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Prōpāgandā Fidē (“a committee of cardinals established in 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions”, literally “congregation for propagating the faith”), and properly the ablative feminine gerundive of Latin prōpāgō (“propagate”). Modern political sense dates from World War I, not originally pejorative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propagandas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propagand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "propaganda (usually uncountable, plural propagandas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
49
]
],
"text": "Despite being biased and often untrue, propaganda material can be useful in OSINT analysis.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
174
]
],
"ref": "1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 28:",
"text": "Meanwhile, with something like twenty-five million new mouths bawling for food every year, the supply problem became steadily worse, and after years of ineffective propaganda a couple of atrocious harvests had at last made the people aware of its urgency.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda."
],
"links": [
[
"Agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"publicity",
"publicity"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
],
[
"agenda",
"agenda"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a neutral word dated) Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a neutral word dated"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.",
"The propagation of the faith by the Catholic Church by means of missionary work etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"publicity",
"publicity"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
],
[
"agenda",
"agenda"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"propagation",
"propagation"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"Catholic Church",
"Catholic Church"
],
[
"missionary",
"missionary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a neutral word dated) Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.",
"(religion, historical) The propagation of the faith by the Catholic Church by means of missionary work etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a neutral word dated"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"ref": "2002, Noam Chomsky, “Selections”, in Media Control:",
"text": "They established a government propaganda commission, called the Creel Commission, which succeeded, within six months, in turning a pacifist population into a hysterical, war-mongering population which wanted to destroy everything German, tear the Germans limb from limb, go to war and save the world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
147
]
],
"ref": "2014 September 25, Anthony Faiola, “An Orwellian nightmare for pro-Ukrainians in rebel-held east”, in The Washington Post, Nash Holdings, LLC, archived from the original on 14 Mar 2016, retrieved 25 Sep 2014:",
"text": "In this metropolis that had a prewar population of almost a million, but where the city center now feels like an Orwellian ghost town of propaganda posters and armed patrols, perhaps no one feels more alone than those who still harbor pro-Ukrainian sentiments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such communication specifically when it is biased, misleading, or provoking mainly emotional responses."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"biased",
"biased"
],
[
"misleading",
"misleading"
],
[
"provoking",
"provoke"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Such communication specifically when it is biased, misleading, or provoking mainly emotional responses."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prŏp-ə-gănʹ-də",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɹɔp.əˈɡan.də]"
},
{
"enpr": "prŏ-pə-gănʹ-də",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɑpəˈɡændə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɹɑ.pəˈɡɛə̯n.də]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-propaganda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-propaganda.ogg/En-us-propaganda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-propaganda.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propagandë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "diʕāya",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دِعَايَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "brūbāḡandā",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بْرُوبَاغَنْدَا"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "brobāgāndā",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بروباجاندا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "brōbagānda, prōpagānda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بروبَقانْدا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻarozčʻutʻyun",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "քարոզչություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "propaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "պրոպագանդա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "təbliğat"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaqanda"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "təşviqat"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "propaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "пропаганда"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "prapahánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прапага́нда"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahitácyja",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "агіта́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "procar",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "প্রচার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "propagánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропага́нда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "agitácija",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "агита́ция"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "wada.hpran.hkrang:",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "ဝါဒဖြန့်ခြင်း"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "propagánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропаґа́нда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "syun¹ cyun⁴",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "宣傳 /宣传"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zing³ zi⁶ syun¹ cyun⁴",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "政治宣傳 /政治宣传"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xuānchuán",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "宣傳 /宣传"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhèngzhì xuānchuán",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"word": "政治宣傳 /政治宣传"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propagando"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propagande"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗroṗaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "პროპაგანდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Propaganda"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "propagánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προπαγάνδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ta'amulá",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּעֲמוּלָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "adhipracār",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अधिप्रचार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "matapracār",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मतप्रचार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pracār",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रचार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "duṣpracār",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुष्प्रचार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áróður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolscaireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"alt": "せんでん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senden",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "宣伝"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "puropaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "プロパガンダ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "nasixat",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "насихат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ügıt-nasixat",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "үгіт-насихат"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kaa khoosaʼnaa",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "ការឃោសនា"
},
{
"alt": "宣傳",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seonjeon",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "선전"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peuropaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "프로파간다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "prropegande",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "پڕۆپەگاندە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propagende"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "bangeşe"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "propaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "пропаганда"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ügüttöö",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "үгүттөө"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ügüt",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "үгүт"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "khō sa nā sūan sư̄a",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "ໂຄສະນາຊວນເຊື່ອ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "propagánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропага́нда"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pracāraṇaṁ",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "പ്രചാരണം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "uxuulga",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ухуулга"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "surtal nevtrüüleg",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "суртал нэвтрүүлэг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propagande"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "propāgánd",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پروپاګند"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "tablíǧ",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تبليغ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "tabliǧãt",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "تبليغات"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "poropâgând",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "پُروپاگانْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "tabliġ",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "تَبْلیغ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "tabliġât",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "تَبْلیغات"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Woawunk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "prāpegaṇḍā",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਪ੍ਰਾਪੇਗੰਡਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propagandă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "propagánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропага́нда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "agitácija",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "агита́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропа̀га̄нда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "propàgānda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "paniniwalat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tabliġot",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "таблиғот"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tarġibot",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "тарғибот"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "propaganda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "пропаганда"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "parappurai",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "பரப்புரை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "propağanda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "пропаганда"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kôot-sà-naa-chuuan-chʉ̂ʉa",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "โฆษณาชวนเชื่อ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "'khrab sgrags",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "འཁྲབ་སྒྲགས"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "propahánda",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропага́нда"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ahitácija",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "агіта́ція"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "parcār",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پَرْچَار"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tablīġ",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَبْلِیغ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "taśhīr",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَشْہِیر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "propeganḍā",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پْروپیگَنْڈا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "teshwiqat",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "تەشۋىقات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "propaganda"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "targʻibot"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "tabligʻot"
},
{
"alt": "宣傳",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"word": "tuyên truyền"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "propagande",
"sense": "concerted set of messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּראָפּאַגאַנדע"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propagandë"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.",
"word": "yângnyùngēm"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.",
"word": "yāng-ō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.",
"word": "pārongo whakanewha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.",
"word": "pārongo whakariroi"
}
],
"word": "propaganda"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ændə",
"Rhymes:English/ændə/4 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Public relations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "prōpāganda"
},
"expansion": "New Latin prōpāganda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōpāgō",
"4": "",
"5": "propagate"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōpāgō (“propagate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin prōpāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Prōpāgandā Fidē (“a committee of cardinals established in 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions”, literally “congregation for propagating the faith”), and properly the ablative feminine gerundive of Latin prōpāgō (“propagate”). Modern political sense dates from World War I, not originally pejorative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propagand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "propaganda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English plurals in -a with singular in -um"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "propagandum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of propagandum"
],
"links": [
[
"propagandum",
"propagandum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prŏp-ə-gănʹ-də",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɹɔp.əˈɡan.də]"
},
{
"enpr": "prŏ-pə-gănʹ-də",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɑpəˈɡændə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɹɑ.pəˈɡɛə̯n.də]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-propaganda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-propaganda.ogg/En-us-propaganda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-propaganda.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændə"
}
],
"word": "propaganda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for propaganda meaning in English (31.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.