See layest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":af",
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"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lay\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-tHós\nProto-Indo-European *-istHos\nProto-Germanic *-istaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ist\nOld English -est\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish layest\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-istaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ist\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"layest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"layest\">\nFrom lay + -est.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lay\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-tHós\nProto-Indo-European *-istHos\nProto-Germanic *-istaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ist\nOld English -est\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish layest\nFrom lay + -est.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of lay"
],
"id": "en-layest-en-verb-3dTnxMSS",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of lay"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple past indicative of lie"
],
"id": "en-layest-en-verb-MpPqmBYX",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple past indicative of lie"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "layest"
}
{
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"English entries with etymology trees",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lay\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-tHós\nProto-Indo-European *-istHos\nProto-Germanic *-istaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ist\nOld English -est\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish layest\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-istaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ist\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"layest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"layest\">\nFrom lay + -est.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lay\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-tHós\nProto-Indo-European *-istHos\nProto-Germanic *-istaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ist\nOld English -est\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish layest\nFrom lay + -est.",
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"pos": "verb",
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"second-person singular simple present indicative of lay"
],
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"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of lay"
],
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"second-person singular simple past indicative of lie"
],
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"(archaic) second-person singular simple past indicative of lie"
],
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}
],
"word": "layest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for layest meaning in English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.