See layest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "lay",
"4": "-est",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lay\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-tHós\nProto-Indo-European *-istHos\nProto-Germanic *-istaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ist\nOld English -est\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish layest\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-istaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ist\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"layest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"layest\">\nFrom lay + -est.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lay\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-tHós\nProto-Indo-European *-istHos\nProto-Germanic *-istaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ist\nOld English -est\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish layest\nFrom lay + -est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "layest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of lay"
],
"id": "en-layest-en-verb-3dTnxMSS",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of lay"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple past indicative of lie"
],
"id": "en-layest-en-verb-MpPqmBYX",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple past indicative of lie"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "layest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -est",
"English verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "lay",
"4": "-est",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lay\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-tHós\nProto-Indo-European *-istHos\nProto-Germanic *-istaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ist\nOld English -est\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish layest\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-istaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ist\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"layest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"layest\">\nFrom lay + -est.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lay\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-tHós\nProto-Indo-European *-istHos\nProto-Germanic *-istaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ist\nOld English -est\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish layest\nFrom lay + -est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "layest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English second-person singular forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of lay"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of lay"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English second-person singular past tense forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple past indicative of lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple past indicative of lie"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "layest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for layest meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.