"give the lie" meaning in English

See give the lie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: en-au-give the lie.ogg [Australia] Forms: gives the lie [present, singular, third-person], giving the lie [participle, present], gave the lie [past], given the lie [participle, past]
Etymology: give + the + lie, where lie is used in an obsolete sense to mean a claim that someone is lying. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|give|the|lie}} give + the + lie Head templates: {{en-verb|give<,,gave,given> the lie}} give the lie (third-person singular simple present gives the lie, present participle giving the lie, simple past gave the lie, past participle given the lie)
  1. (idiomatic, intransitive or transitive) To respond to an insult, accusation, or falsehood by saying the offender is lying, particularly in the context of provoking a challenge to a duel. Tags: idiomatic, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-give_the_lie-en-verb-q7ymNEsD
  2. Used in give the lie to.
    Sense id: en-give_the_lie-en-verb-oULhfwEa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 78

Download JSON data for give the lie meaning in English (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give",
        "3": "the",
        "4": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "give + the + lie",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "give + the + lie, where lie is used in an obsolete sense to mean a claim that someone is lying.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gives the lie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giving the lie",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gave the lie",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "given the lie",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "give<,,gave,given> the lie"
      },
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1592, Walter Raleigh, “The Lie”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), published 1608",
          "text": "Say to the Court, it glowes,\nand shines like rotten wood;\nSay to the Church, it shewes\nwhats good, and doth no good:\nIf Church and Court reply,\nthen giue them both the lye.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1593, Richard Bancroft, Daungerous positions and proceedings, published and practised within this iland of Brytaine",
          "text": "They gave the Queen the Lye divers times, and uſed her with moſt deſpiteful Speeches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1606, Lodowick Bryskett, A Discourse of Civill Life: containing the Ethike Part of Morall Philosophie. Fit for the instructing of a Gentleman in the Course of a Vertuous Life.",
          "text": "It is reputed so great a shame to be accounted a lyer, that any other injury is cancelled by giving the lie; and he that receiveth it, standeth so charged in his honor and reputation, that he cannot disburden himselfe of that imputation, but by striking of him that hath so giuen it, or by challenging him the combat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1711, Joseph Addison, The Spectator, No. 99",
          "text": "The great Violation of the Point of Honour from Man to Man, is giving the Lie. One may tell another he Whores, Drinks, Blasphemes, and it may pass unresented; but to say he Lies, tho’ but in Jest, is an Affront that nothing but Blood can expiate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Steven Shapin, A Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England",
          "text": "Whatever injury was the initial cause of the quarrel, conflict might move into its physically violent phase only through the particular act of resentment constituted by giving the lie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jerome Neu, Sticks and Stones: The Philosophy of Insults",
          "text": "Giving the lie became the fundamental way of questioning a man’s status as a gentleman.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To respond to an insult, accusation, or falsehood by saying the offender is lying, particularly in the context of provoking a challenge to a duel."
      ],
      "id": "en-give_the_lie-en-verb-q7ymNEsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "respond",
          "respond"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "offender",
          "offender"
        ],
        [
          "lying",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "duel",
          "duel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, intransitive or transitive) To respond to an insult, accusation, or falsehood by saying the offender is lying, particularly in the context of provoking a challenge to a duel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in give the lie to."
      ],
      "id": "en-give_the_lie-en-verb-oULhfwEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "give the lie to",
          "give the lie to#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-give the lie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-give_the_lie.ogg/En-au-give_the_lie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-give_the_lie.ogg",
      "tags": [
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  "word": "give the lie"
}
{
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    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "give + the + lie",
      "name": "compound"
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  "etymology_text": "give + the + lie, where lie is used in an obsolete sense to mean a claim that someone is lying.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gives the lie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
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    },
    {
      "form": "giving the lie",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "gave the lie",
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    {
      "form": "given the lie",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "give<,,gave,given> the lie"
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        "English terms with quotations",
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "c. 1592, Walter Raleigh, “The Lie”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), published 1608",
          "text": "Say to the Court, it glowes,\nand shines like rotten wood;\nSay to the Church, it shewes\nwhats good, and doth no good:\nIf Church and Court reply,\nthen giue them both the lye.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1593, Richard Bancroft, Daungerous positions and proceedings, published and practised within this iland of Brytaine",
          "text": "They gave the Queen the Lye divers times, and uſed her with moſt deſpiteful Speeches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1606, Lodowick Bryskett, A Discourse of Civill Life: containing the Ethike Part of Morall Philosophie. Fit for the instructing of a Gentleman in the Course of a Vertuous Life.",
          "text": "It is reputed so great a shame to be accounted a lyer, that any other injury is cancelled by giving the lie; and he that receiveth it, standeth so charged in his honor and reputation, that he cannot disburden himselfe of that imputation, but by striking of him that hath so giuen it, or by challenging him the combat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1711, Joseph Addison, The Spectator, No. 99",
          "text": "The great Violation of the Point of Honour from Man to Man, is giving the Lie. One may tell another he Whores, Drinks, Blasphemes, and it may pass unresented; but to say he Lies, tho’ but in Jest, is an Affront that nothing but Blood can expiate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Steven Shapin, A Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England",
          "text": "Whatever injury was the initial cause of the quarrel, conflict might move into its physically violent phase only through the particular act of resentment constituted by giving the lie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jerome Neu, Sticks and Stones: The Philosophy of Insults",
          "text": "Giving the lie became the fundamental way of questioning a man’s status as a gentleman.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To respond to an insult, accusation, or falsehood by saying the offender is lying, particularly in the context of provoking a challenge to a duel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respond",
          "respond"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "offender",
          "offender"
        ],
        [
          "lying",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "duel",
          "duel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, intransitive or transitive) To respond to an insult, accusation, or falsehood by saying the offender is lying, particularly in the context of provoking a challenge to a duel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in give the lie to."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "give the lie to",
          "give the lie to#English"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-give_the_lie.ogg",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "word": "give the lie"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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