See gulēt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizgulēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atgulēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iegulēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izgulēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nogulēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagulēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārgulēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piegulēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sagulēt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gwel-",
"t": "dwelling-place, hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gwel- (“dwelling-place, hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "guolis",
"t": "resting place"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian guolis (“resting place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gulė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gulė́ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "gułd"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian gułd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb gult (“to lie down”), of which it was originally the iterative (and possibly causative) form, from Proto-Indo-European *gwel- (“dwelling-place, hole”), see also Lithuanian guolis (“resting place”).\nOriginally it was an i-stem, as can be seen in dialectal forms like gulim, gulit instad of guļam, guļat. Cognates include Lithuanian gulė́ti, Sudovian gułd (< *gult).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guļu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guli",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guļ",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guļu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viņš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai guļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guļam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulējām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guļat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulējāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guliet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai guļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guļot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "guļošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gulošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esot gulējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "guļot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lai guļot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "guļam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gulējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guļams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu gulējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāguļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāguļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāguļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negulēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jāguļot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "guļu, guli, guļ",
"13": "past",
"14": "gulēju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "irregular",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "gulēt"
},
"expansion": "gulēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present guļu, guli, guļ, past gulēju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "gul",
"4": "ē",
"irr": "guļ"
},
"expansion": "gulēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present guļu, guli, guļ, past gulēju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "ē",
"3": "3rd",
"irr": "guļ"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "ē",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "guļ",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guļu",
"10": "gulējāt",
"11": "gulēšu",
"12": "gulēsi",
"13": "gulēs",
"14": "gulēsim",
"15": "gulēsiet,\ngulēsit",
"16": "guli",
"17": "guliet",
"18": "guļot",
"19": "gulēšot",
"2": "guli",
"20": "gulētu",
"21": "jāguļ",
"22": "jāguļot",
"23": "guļošs, gulošs",
"24": "gulēdams",
"25": "guļot",
"26": "guļam",
"27": "gulējis",
"28": "guļams",
"29": "gulēts",
"3": "guļ",
"30": "gulēšana",
"4": "guļam",
"5": "guļat",
"6": "gulēju",
"7": "gulēji",
"8": "gulēja",
"9": "gulējām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guļus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miegs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 2 2 0 1 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "lv:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to sleep the whole night",
"text": "gulēt visu nakti",
"translation": "to sleep the whole night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to sleep sweetly (= deeply)",
"text": "saldi gulēt",
"translation": "to sleep sweetly (= deeply)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "to sleep a sweet (= deep) sleep",
"text": "gulēt saldā miegā, saldu miegu",
"translation": "to sleep a sweet (= deep) sleep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "it is time to sleep",
"text": "laiks gulēt",
"translation": "it is time to sleep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "the child wants to sleep",
"text": "bērnam gribas gulēt",
"translation": "the child wants to sleep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "to go to sleep",
"text": "(aiz)iet gulēt",
"translation": "to go to sleep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "go to sleep!",
"text": "ej (nu) gulēt!",
"translation": "go to sleep!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "he sleeps like a bear (= very long)",
"text": "guļ kā lācis",
"translation": "he sleeps like a bear (= very long)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"english": "to take an afternoon nap (lit. to sleep midday)",
"text": "gulēt dienvidu",
"translation": "to take an afternoon nap (lit. to sleep midday)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep, to be asleep"
],
"id": "en-gulēt-lv-verb-fpvhpoEh",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 17 8 8 9 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to lie down sideways, on one's side",
"text": "gulēt uz sāniem",
"translation": "to lie down sideways, on one's side",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie on one's back",
"text": "gulēt uz muguras",
"translation": "to lie on one's back",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to lie down with one's eyes open",
"text": "gulēt ar vaļējām acīm",
"translation": "to lie down with one's eyes open",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie in the sun",
"text": "gulēt saulē",
"translation": "to lie in the sun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie on the sand, at the beach",
"text": "gulēt smiltīs, pludmalē",
"translation": "to lie on the sand, at the beach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie down (to be in horizontal position)"
],
"id": "en-gulēt-lv-verb-OTAe2jzG",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals) to lie down (to be in horizontal position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 17 8 8 9 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 38 2 2 7 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 25 11 6 13 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 27 8 8 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "to be sick (lit. lie) with the flu",
"text": "gulēt ar gripu",
"translation": "to be sick (lit. lie) with the flu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "to be sick (lit. lie) with pneumonia",
"text": "gulēt ar plaušu karsoni",
"translation": "to be sick (lit. lie) with pneumonia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie unconscious",
"text": "gulēt nesamaņā",
"translation": "to lie unconscious",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "to be (lit. lie) in a hospital (= to be in treatmnet)",
"text": "gulēt slimnīcā",
"translation": "to be (lit. lie) in a hospital (= to be in treatmnet)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "to be bedridden (lit. to lie in (an illness) bed)",
"text": "gulēt uz (slimības) gultā",
"translation": "to be bedridden (lit. to lie in (an illness) bed)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie in one's death bed (terminal patient)",
"text": "gulēt uz nāves gultā",
"translation": "to lie in one's death bed (terminal patient)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie in bed because of sickness; to be bedridden"
],
"id": "en-gulēt-lv-verb-Dooinkdg",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"bedridden",
"bedridden"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie in eternal sleep (= to be dead)",
"text": "gulēt mūžīgā miegā",
"translation": "to lie in eternal sleep (= to be dead)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie under the (green) grass",
"text": "gulēt zem (zaļām) velēnām",
"translation": "to lie under the (green) grass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
],
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "father lies/rests in the sand hill",
"text": "tēvs guļ smilšu kalniņā",
"translation": "father lies/rests in the sand hill",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"english": "where are they, the friends of my old days?... one lies (= is buried) in the rocks of the wild Spanish mountains, another one in the grave of an unknown hero of the French Resistance",
"text": "kur viņi ir, manu seno dienu draugi?... cits guļ tālās Spānijas mežonīgo kalnu klintīs, cits Francijas pretošanās kustības nezināmo varoņu brāļu kapā",
"translation": "where are they, the friends of my old days?... one lies (= is buried) in the rocks of the wild Spanish mountains, another one in the grave of an unknown hero of the French Resistance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie, to rest (to be buried in a grave)"
],
"id": "en-gulēt-lv-verb-vIgeeOC2",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"buried",
"bury#English"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of dead people) to lie, to rest (to be buried in a grave)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dead people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "a common, lying (on the ground) variety of tomato",
"text": "parastās, gulošās tomātu šķirnes",
"translation": "a common, lying (on the ground) variety of tomato",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie (on the ground)"
],
"id": "en-gulēt-lv-verb-dQSG23-9",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) to lie (on the ground)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "on the table (there) lies a loaf of bread",
"text": "uz galda guļ maizes klaips",
"translation": "on the table (there) lies a loaf of bread",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "in the barn (there) lies last year's hay",
"text": "šķūnī guļ pērnais siens",
"translation": "in the barn (there) lies last year's hay",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"english": "she felt that a heavy hand (was) lying on her shoulder",
"text": "viņa jau jūt, ka smaga roka guļ uz viņas pleca",
"translation": "she felt that a heavy hand (was) lying on her shoulder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "in the boat (there) lay the catch: two pikes and one large perch",
"text": "laivā gulēja loms: divas līdakas un vienu prāvs asaris",
"translation": "in the boat (there) lay the catch: two pikes and one large perch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie, to be in a lying position"
],
"id": "en-gulēt-lv-verb-HFF8QIS4",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"lying",
"lie"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) to lie, to be in a lying position"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 17 8 8 9 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
58
]
],
"english": "due to lack of roads and transportation, giant wealth lies untouched (under the ground)",
"text": "ceļu un transporta trūkuma dēļ neskartas guļ milzu bagātības",
"translation": "due to lack of roads and transportation, giant wealth lies untouched (under the ground)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
75
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
72
]
],
"english": "he came into the fishermen union shop and checked which goods were lying on the shelves",
"text": "viņš iegriezās zvejnieku savienības veikalā un apskatījās, kādas preces guļ plauktos",
"translation": "he came into the fishermen union shop and checked which goods were lying on the shelves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie (idle), to not be in use"
],
"id": "en-gulēt-lv-verb--VA5CgpF",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"in use",
"in use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) to lie (idle), to not be in use"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 17 8 8 9 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"english": "over the city a cloudy sky lay (= hovered, spread)",
"text": "pāri pilsētai gulēja nomākusies debess",
"translation": "over the city a cloudy sky lay (= hovered, spread)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"english": "on the river the snow water was lying",
"text": "virs upes jau gulēja sniega ūdeņi",
"translation": "on the river the snow water was lying",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "the darkness lay over the hills like the sea over coral reefs",
"text": "pār kalniem gulēja tumsa kā jūra pār koraļļu rifiem",
"translation": "the darkness lay over the hills like the sea over coral reefs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"english": "in the valley a shadow was lying",
"text": "ielejā jau gulēja ēnas",
"translation": "in the valley a shadow was lying",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "the morning silence lay (= spread itself) over the land",
"text": "rīta klusums gulēja pār zemi",
"translation": "the morning silence lay (= spread itself) over the land",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread over, to occupy (a place)"
],
"id": "en-gulēt-lv-verb-yF27-S0n",
"links": [
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"qualifier": "light; darkness; light; darkness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fluid substances, light, darkness) to spread over, to occupy (a place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fluid substances"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulɛ̂ːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-gulēt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Lv-riga-gul%C4%93t.ogg/Lv-riga-gul%C4%93t.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Lv-riga-gul%C4%93t.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "migt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizmigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"word": "gulēt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian irregular third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizgulēt"
},
{
"word": "atgulēt"
},
{
"word": "iegulēt"
},
{
"word": "izgulēt"
},
{
"word": "nogulēt"
},
{
"word": "pagulēt"
},
{
"word": "pārgulēt"
},
{
"word": "piegulēt"
},
{
"word": "sagulēt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gwel-",
"t": "dwelling-place, hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gwel- (“dwelling-place, hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "guolis",
"t": "resting place"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian guolis (“resting place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gulė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gulė́ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "gułd"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian gułd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb gult (“to lie down”), of which it was originally the iterative (and possibly causative) form, from Proto-Indo-European *gwel- (“dwelling-place, hole”), see also Lithuanian guolis (“resting place”).\nOriginally it was an i-stem, as can be seen in dialectal forms like gulim, gulit instad of guļam, guļat. Cognates include Lithuanian gulė́ti, Sudovian gułd (< *gult).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guļu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guli",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guļ",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guļu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viņš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai guļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guļam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulējām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guļat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulējāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guliet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai guļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guļot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "guļošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gulošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esot gulējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "guļot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lai guļot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "guļam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gulējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guļams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu gulējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāguļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāguļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāguļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negulēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jāguļot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gulēšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "guļu, guli, guļ",
"13": "past",
"14": "gulēju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "irregular",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "gulēt"
},
"expansion": "gulēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present guļu, guli, guļ, past gulēju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "gul",
"4": "ē",
"irr": "guļ"
},
"expansion": "gulēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present guļu, guli, guļ, past gulēju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "ē",
"3": "3rd",
"irr": "guļ"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "ē",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "guļ",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guļu",
"10": "gulējāt",
"11": "gulēšu",
"12": "gulēsi",
"13": "gulēs",
"14": "gulēsim",
"15": "gulēsiet,\ngulēsit",
"16": "guli",
"17": "guliet",
"18": "guļot",
"19": "gulēšot",
"2": "guli",
"20": "gulētu",
"21": "jāguļ",
"22": "jāguļot",
"23": "guļošs, gulošs",
"24": "gulēdams",
"25": "guļot",
"26": "guļam",
"27": "gulējis",
"28": "guļams",
"29": "gulēts",
"3": "guļ",
"30": "gulēšana",
"4": "guļam",
"5": "guļat",
"6": "gulēju",
"7": "gulēji",
"8": "gulēja",
"9": "gulējām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gult"
},
{
"word": "gulties"
},
{
"word": "gulta"
},
{
"word": "guļus"
},
{
"word": "miegs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to sleep the whole night",
"text": "gulēt visu nakti",
"translation": "to sleep the whole night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to sleep sweetly (= deeply)",
"text": "saldi gulēt",
"translation": "to sleep sweetly (= deeply)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "to sleep a sweet (= deep) sleep",
"text": "gulēt saldā miegā, saldu miegu",
"translation": "to sleep a sweet (= deep) sleep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "it is time to sleep",
"text": "laiks gulēt",
"translation": "it is time to sleep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "the child wants to sleep",
"text": "bērnam gribas gulēt",
"translation": "the child wants to sleep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "to go to sleep",
"text": "(aiz)iet gulēt",
"translation": "to go to sleep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "go to sleep!",
"text": "ej (nu) gulēt!",
"translation": "go to sleep!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "he sleeps like a bear (= very long)",
"text": "guļ kā lācis",
"translation": "he sleeps like a bear (= very long)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"english": "to take an afternoon nap (lit. to sleep midday)",
"text": "gulēt dienvidu",
"translation": "to take an afternoon nap (lit. to sleep midday)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep, to be asleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to lie down sideways, on one's side",
"text": "gulēt uz sāniem",
"translation": "to lie down sideways, on one's side",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie on one's back",
"text": "gulēt uz muguras",
"translation": "to lie on one's back",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to lie down with one's eyes open",
"text": "gulēt ar vaļējām acīm",
"translation": "to lie down with one's eyes open",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie in the sun",
"text": "gulēt saulē",
"translation": "to lie in the sun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie on the sand, at the beach",
"text": "gulēt smiltīs, pludmalē",
"translation": "to lie on the sand, at the beach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie down (to be in horizontal position)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals) to lie down (to be in horizontal position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "to be sick (lit. lie) with the flu",
"text": "gulēt ar gripu",
"translation": "to be sick (lit. lie) with the flu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "to be sick (lit. lie) with pneumonia",
"text": "gulēt ar plaušu karsoni",
"translation": "to be sick (lit. lie) with pneumonia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie unconscious",
"text": "gulēt nesamaņā",
"translation": "to lie unconscious",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "to be (lit. lie) in a hospital (= to be in treatmnet)",
"text": "gulēt slimnīcā",
"translation": "to be (lit. lie) in a hospital (= to be in treatmnet)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "to be bedridden (lit. to lie in (an illness) bed)",
"text": "gulēt uz (slimības) gultā",
"translation": "to be bedridden (lit. to lie in (an illness) bed)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie in one's death bed (terminal patient)",
"text": "gulēt uz nāves gultā",
"translation": "to lie in one's death bed (terminal patient)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie in bed because of sickness; to be bedridden"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"bedridden",
"bedridden"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie in eternal sleep (= to be dead)",
"text": "gulēt mūžīgā miegā",
"translation": "to lie in eternal sleep (= to be dead)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to lie under the (green) grass",
"text": "gulēt zem (zaļām) velēnām",
"translation": "to lie under the (green) grass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
],
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "father lies/rests in the sand hill",
"text": "tēvs guļ smilšu kalniņā",
"translation": "father lies/rests in the sand hill",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"english": "where are they, the friends of my old days?... one lies (= is buried) in the rocks of the wild Spanish mountains, another one in the grave of an unknown hero of the French Resistance",
"text": "kur viņi ir, manu seno dienu draugi?... cits guļ tālās Spānijas mežonīgo kalnu klintīs, cits Francijas pretošanās kustības nezināmo varoņu brāļu kapā",
"translation": "where are they, the friends of my old days?... one lies (= is buried) in the rocks of the wild Spanish mountains, another one in the grave of an unknown hero of the French Resistance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie, to rest (to be buried in a grave)"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"buried",
"bury#English"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of dead people) to lie, to rest (to be buried in a grave)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dead people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "a common, lying (on the ground) variety of tomato",
"text": "parastās, gulošās tomātu šķirnes",
"translation": "a common, lying (on the ground) variety of tomato",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie (on the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) to lie (on the ground)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "on the table (there) lies a loaf of bread",
"text": "uz galda guļ maizes klaips",
"translation": "on the table (there) lies a loaf of bread",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "in the barn (there) lies last year's hay",
"text": "šķūnī guļ pērnais siens",
"translation": "in the barn (there) lies last year's hay",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"english": "she felt that a heavy hand (was) lying on her shoulder",
"text": "viņa jau jūt, ka smaga roka guļ uz viņas pleca",
"translation": "she felt that a heavy hand (was) lying on her shoulder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "in the boat (there) lay the catch: two pikes and one large perch",
"text": "laivā gulēja loms: divas līdakas un vienu prāvs asaris",
"translation": "in the boat (there) lay the catch: two pikes and one large perch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie, to be in a lying position"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"lying",
"lie"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) to lie, to be in a lying position"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
58
]
],
"english": "due to lack of roads and transportation, giant wealth lies untouched (under the ground)",
"text": "ceļu un transporta trūkuma dēļ neskartas guļ milzu bagātības",
"translation": "due to lack of roads and transportation, giant wealth lies untouched (under the ground)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
75
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
72
]
],
"english": "he came into the fishermen union shop and checked which goods were lying on the shelves",
"text": "viņš iegriezās zvejnieku savienības veikalā un apskatījās, kādas preces guļ plauktos",
"translation": "he came into the fishermen union shop and checked which goods were lying on the shelves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie (idle), to not be in use"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"in use",
"in use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) to lie (idle), to not be in use"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"english": "over the city a cloudy sky lay (= hovered, spread)",
"text": "pāri pilsētai gulēja nomākusies debess",
"translation": "over the city a cloudy sky lay (= hovered, spread)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"english": "on the river the snow water was lying",
"text": "virs upes jau gulēja sniega ūdeņi",
"translation": "on the river the snow water was lying",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "the darkness lay over the hills like the sea over coral reefs",
"text": "pār kalniem gulēja tumsa kā jūra pār koraļļu rifiem",
"translation": "the darkness lay over the hills like the sea over coral reefs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"english": "in the valley a shadow was lying",
"text": "ielejā jau gulēja ēnas",
"translation": "in the valley a shadow was lying",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "the morning silence lay (= spread itself) over the land",
"text": "rīta klusums gulēja pār zemi",
"translation": "the morning silence lay (= spread itself) over the land",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread over, to occupy (a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"qualifier": "light; darkness; light; darkness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fluid substances, light, darkness) to spread over, to occupy (a place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fluid substances"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulɛ̂ːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-gulēt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Lv-riga-gul%C4%93t.ogg/Lv-riga-gul%C4%93t.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Lv-riga-gul%C4%93t.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "migt"
},
{
"word": "aizmigt"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"word": "gulēt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gulēt meaning in Latvian (21.2kB)
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"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"gulēt"
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"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: mēs",
"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: jūs",
"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: viņi, viņas",
"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 1 (adj.)'",
"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 2 (adv.)'",
"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 3 (adv.)'",
"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 4 (obj.)'",
"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominal forms'",
"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conjunctive 1'",
"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative infinitive'",
"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conjunctive 2'",
"path": [
"gulēt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gulēt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.