"dusēt" meaning in Latvian

See dusēt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [dusɛ̂ːt] Audio: lv-riga-dusēt.ogg
Etymology: Originally the iterative form of dust (“to feel shortness of breath”) (still dialectally attested), from Proto-Baltic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-, *dʰūs-, *dʰwes- (“to blow”), whence also Latvian dvest (“to breathe”). The original meaning of dusēt was thus “to breathe heavily” (still visible in the related term aizdusa (“shortness of breath”)) from which “to breathe audibly” > “to breathe deeply (as in sleep)” > “to sleep”. Cognates include Lithuanian dùsti (“to run out of breath; to choke, to stifle”), dusė́ti (“to breathe heavily; to sob”), Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati, “to breathe, to blow”), Russian дыша́ть (dyšátʹ, “to breathe”), Belarusian ды́хаць (dýxacʹ), Ukrainian ди́хати (dýxaty), Bulgarian ди́шам (díšam), Czech dychati, Polish dychać. Etymology templates: {{root|lv|ine-pro|*dʰwes-}}, {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*dus-}} Proto-Baltic *dus-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro||*dʰus-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-, {{cog|lv|dvest||to breathe}} Latvian dvest (“to breathe”), {{cog|lt|dùsti||to run out of breath; to choke, to stifle}} Lithuanian dùsti (“to run out of breath; to choke, to stifle”), {{cog|cu|дꙑхати||to breathe, to blow}} Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati, “to breathe, to blow”), {{cog|ru|дыша́ть||to breathe}} Russian дыша́ть (dyšátʹ, “to breathe”), {{cog|be|ды́хаць}} Belarusian ды́хаць (dýxacʹ), {{cog|uk|ди́хати}} Ukrainian ди́хати (dýxaty), {{cog|bg|ди́шам}} Bulgarian ди́шам (díšam), {{cog|cs|dychati}} Czech dychati, {{cog|pl|dychać}} Polish dychać Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|intransitive||3rd conjugation||||||present|dusu, dusi, dus|past|dusēju|head=dusēt}} dusēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present dusu, dusi, dus, past dusēju), {{lv-verb|intr|3rd|dus|ē}} dusēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present dusu, dusi, dus, past dusēju) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|dus|ē|3rd|pass=no}}, {{lv-conj-3|dus|ē|||inf=|irr1=|pass=no|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem1=dus|width=100%}}, {{lv-conj-table|dusu|dusi|dus|dusam|dusat|dusēju|dusēji|dusēja|dusējām|dusējāt|dusēšu|dusēsi|dusēs|dusēsim|dusēsiet, dusēsit|dusi|dusiet|dusot|dusēšot|dusētu|jādus|jādusot|dusošs|dusēdams|dusot|dusam|dusējis|dusams|dusēts|dusēšana|inf=|pass=no|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [third-person], dusu [present], dusi [present], dus [present], dusēju [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], dusu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dusēju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], dusēšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dusi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dusēji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], dusēsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], dusi [imperative, second-person, singular], dus [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dusēja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], dusēs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai dus [imperative, singular, third-person], dusam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dusējām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], dusēsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], dusēsim [first-person, imperative, plural], dusat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dusējāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], dusēsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], dusēsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], dusiet [imperative, plural, second-person], dus [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dusēja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], dusēs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai dus [imperative, plural, third-person], dusot [present, renarrative], dusošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot dusējis [past, renarrative], dusēdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], dusēšot [future, renarrative], dusot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai dusot [imperative], dusam [active, participle, participle-4, present], dusējis [active, participle, past], dusētu [conditional, present], - [participle, passive, present], būtu dusējis [conditional, past], - [participle, passive, past], jādus [debitive, indicative], būt jādus [debitive, indicative], dusēt [infinitive], esot jādus [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nedusēt [infinitive, negative], jādusot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], dusēšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. (poetic) to sleep; to rest Tags: intransitive, poetic
    Sense id: en-dusēt-lv-verb-41ANtSil Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
  2. (figuratively) to be dead, to rest Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-dusēt-lv-verb-GgPRYYLw Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: migt, aizmigt, gulēt Related terms: aizdusa, dusa, miegs

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *dus-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dvest",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dvest (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dùsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run out of breath; to choke, to stifle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dùsti (“to run out of breath; to choke, to stifle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дꙑхати",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe, to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati, “to breathe, to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дыша́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дыша́ть (dyšátʹ, “to breathe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ды́хаць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian ды́хаць (dýxacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ди́хати"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ди́хати (dýxaty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ди́шам"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ди́шам (díšam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dychati"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dychati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dychać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dychać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form of dust (“to feel shortness of breath”) (still dialectally attested), from Proto-Baltic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-, *dʰūs-, *dʰwes- (“to blow”), whence also Latvian dvest (“to breathe”). The original meaning of dusēt was thus “to breathe heavily” (still visible in the related term aizdusa (“shortness of breath”)) from which “to breathe audibly” > “to breathe deeply (as in sleep)” > “to sleep”.\nCognates include Lithuanian dùsti (“to run out of breath; to choke, to stifle”), dusė́ti (“to breathe heavily; to sob”), Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati, “to breathe, to blow”), Russian дыша́ть (dyšátʹ, “to breathe”), Belarusian ды́хаць (dýxacʹ), Ukrainian ди́хати (dýxaty), Bulgarian ди́шам (díšam), Czech dychati, Polish dychać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusi",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusējām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusējāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot dusējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dusot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu dusējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jādus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jādus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nedusēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādusot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "dusu, dusi, dus",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "dusēju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "3rd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "dusēt"
      },
      "expansion": "dusēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present dusu, dusi, dus, past dusēju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intr",
        "2": "3rd",
        "3": "dus",
        "4": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "dusēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present dusu, dusi, dus, past dusēju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dus",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "3rd",
        "pass": "no"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dus",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "inf": "",
        "irr1": "",
        "pass": "no",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem1": "dus",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dusu",
        "10": "dusējāt",
        "11": "dusēšu",
        "12": "dusēsi",
        "13": "dusēs",
        "14": "dusēsim",
        "15": "dusēsiet,\ndusēsit",
        "16": "dusi",
        "17": "dusiet",
        "18": "dusot",
        "19": "dusēšot",
        "2": "dusi",
        "20": "dusētu",
        "21": "jādus",
        "22": "jādusot",
        "23": "dusošs",
        "24": "dusēdams",
        "25": "dusot",
        "26": "dusam",
        "27": "dusējis",
        "28": "dusams",
        "29": "dusēts",
        "3": "dus",
        "30": "dusēšana",
        "4": "dusam",
        "5": "dusat",
        "6": "dusēju",
        "7": "dusēji",
        "8": "dusēja",
        "9": "dusējām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "no",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aizdusa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dusa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miegs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sleep peacefully, sweetly",
          "text": "mierīgi, saldi dusēt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sleep well! (lit. sweetly)",
          "text": "dusi saldi!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sleeping beauty",
          "text": "dusošā skaistule",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sleep as if on (one's) mother's lap",
          "text": "dusēt, gulēt kā mātes klēpī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shortly after Annuža's departure Liena was sitting by the cradle of the little sleeping girl",
          "text": "mazu brīdi pēc Annužas aiziešanas Liena sēdēja pie dusošas meitiņas šūpuļa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we did not come to sleep or to take holidays",
          "text": "mēs nenākam dusēt, nedz atvaļu ņemt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep; to rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusēt-lv-verb-41ANtSil",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) to sleep; to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "brethren cemetery... here rest those who gave (their) lives (lit. rested their heads) for our fatherland",
          "text": "brāļu kapi... šeit dus tie, kas nolika galvu par mūsu dzimteni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sleep, dear boy, in a regiment of great heroes! you have fallen for the future, for a society in which war will no longer be possible",
          "text": "dusi, manu puisīt, lielajā varoņu pulkā! jūs esat krituši par nākotni, par sabiedrību, kurā karš vairs nebūtu iespējams",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dead, to rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusēt-lv-verb-GgPRYYLw",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to be dead, to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dusɛ̂ːt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dusēt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Lv-riga-dus%C4%93t.ogg/Lv-riga-dus%C4%93t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Lv-riga-dus%C4%93t.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "migt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aizmigt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gulēt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusēt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian intransitive verbs",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwes-",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian third conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *dus-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dvest",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dvest (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dùsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run out of breath; to choke, to stifle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dùsti (“to run out of breath; to choke, to stifle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дꙑхати",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe, to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati, “to breathe, to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дыша́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дыша́ть (dyšátʹ, “to breathe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ды́хаць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian ды́хаць (dýxacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ди́хати"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ди́хати (dýxaty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ди́шам"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ди́шам (díšam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dychati"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dychati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dychać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dychać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form of dust (“to feel shortness of breath”) (still dialectally attested), from Proto-Baltic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-, *dʰūs-, *dʰwes- (“to blow”), whence also Latvian dvest (“to breathe”). The original meaning of dusēt was thus “to breathe heavily” (still visible in the related term aizdusa (“shortness of breath”)) from which “to breathe audibly” > “to breathe deeply (as in sleep)” > “to sleep”.\nCognates include Lithuanian dùsti (“to run out of breath; to choke, to stifle”), dusė́ti (“to breathe heavily; to sob”), Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati, “to breathe, to blow”), Russian дыша́ть (dyšátʹ, “to breathe”), Belarusian ды́хаць (dýxacʹ), Ukrainian ди́хати (dýxaty), Bulgarian ди́шам (díšam), Czech dychati, Polish dychać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusi",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusējām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusējāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot dusējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dusot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu dusējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jādus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jādus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nedusēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādusot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "dusu, dusi, dus",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "dusēju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "3rd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "dusēt"
      },
      "expansion": "dusēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present dusu, dusi, dus, past dusēju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intr",
        "2": "3rd",
        "3": "dus",
        "4": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "dusēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present dusu, dusi, dus, past dusēju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dus",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "3rd",
        "pass": "no"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dus",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "inf": "",
        "irr1": "",
        "pass": "no",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem1": "dus",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dusu",
        "10": "dusējāt",
        "11": "dusēšu",
        "12": "dusēsi",
        "13": "dusēs",
        "14": "dusēsim",
        "15": "dusēsiet,\ndusēsit",
        "16": "dusi",
        "17": "dusiet",
        "18": "dusot",
        "19": "dusēšot",
        "2": "dusi",
        "20": "dusētu",
        "21": "jādus",
        "22": "jādusot",
        "23": "dusošs",
        "24": "dusēdams",
        "25": "dusot",
        "26": "dusam",
        "27": "dusējis",
        "28": "dusams",
        "29": "dusēts",
        "3": "dus",
        "30": "dusēšana",
        "4": "dusam",
        "5": "dusat",
        "6": "dusēju",
        "7": "dusēji",
        "8": "dusēja",
        "9": "dusējām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "no",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aizdusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "miegs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian poetic terms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sleep peacefully, sweetly",
          "text": "mierīgi, saldi dusēt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sleep well! (lit. sweetly)",
          "text": "dusi saldi!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sleeping beauty",
          "text": "dusošā skaistule",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sleep as if on (one's) mother's lap",
          "text": "dusēt, gulēt kā mātes klēpī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shortly after Annuža's departure Liena was sitting by the cradle of the little sleeping girl",
          "text": "mazu brīdi pēc Annužas aiziešanas Liena sēdēja pie dusošas meitiņas šūpuļa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we did not come to sleep or to take holidays",
          "text": "mēs nenākam dusēt, nedz atvaļu ņemt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep; to rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) to sleep; to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "brethren cemetery... here rest those who gave (their) lives (lit. rested their heads) for our fatherland",
          "text": "brāļu kapi... šeit dus tie, kas nolika galvu par mūsu dzimteni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sleep, dear boy, in a regiment of great heroes! you have fallen for the future, for a society in which war will no longer be possible",
          "text": "dusi, manu puisīt, lielajā varoņu pulkā! jūs esat krituši par nākotni, par sabiedrību, kurā karš vairs nebūtu iespējams",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dead, to rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to be dead, to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dusɛ̂ːt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dusēt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Lv-riga-dus%C4%93t.ogg/Lv-riga-dus%C4%93t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Lv-riga-dus%C4%93t.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "migt"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizmigt"
    },
    {
      "word": "gulēt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusēt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dusēt meaning in Latvian (11.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.