"gulta" meaning in Latvian

See gulta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡùlta] Audio: lv-riga-gulta.ogg
Etymology: Derived from the verb gult (“to lie down”) (q.v.; cf. also its originally iterative-durative form gulēt (“to lie; to sleep”)). From the original meaning of gult (“to bend”), its participle gults indicated a “bent” or “dug in” place, probably via the meaning of animal sleeping places, which are often dug on the ground. Cognates include Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”), gùltas (“sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|gult||to lie down}} gult (“to lie down”), {{m|lv|gulēt||to lie; to sleep}} gulēt (“to lie; to sleep”), {{m|lv|gult}} gult, {{m|lv|gults}} gults, {{cog|lt|gùlta||place to lie down}} Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”), {{m|lt|gùltas||sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley}} gùltas (“sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} gulta f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} gulta f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|gult|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|gult|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|gulta|gultas|gultu|gultas|gultas|gultu|gultai|gultām|gultu|gultām|gultā|gultās|gulta|gultas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], gulta [nominative, singular], gultas [nominative, plural], gultu [accusative, singular], gultas [accusative, plural], gultas [genitive, singular], gultu [genitive, plural], gultai [dative, singular], gultām [dative, plural], gultu [instrumental, singular], gultām [instrumental, plural], gultā [locative, singular], gultās [locative, plural], gulta [singular, vocative], gultas [plural, vocative]
  1. bed (piece of furniture for resting or sleeping on) Wikipedia link: lv:gulta Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Bedding, Furniture, Sleep Categories (lifeform): Plants Related terms: gult, gulēt, gultne

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gulta meaning in Latvian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gult",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "gult (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gulēt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie; to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "gulēt (“to lie; to sleep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gult"
      },
      "expansion": "gult",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gults"
      },
      "expansion": "gults",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gùlta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gùltas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley"
      },
      "expansion": "gùltas (“sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the verb gult (“to lie down”) (q.v.; cf. also its originally iterative-durative form gulēt (“to lie; to sleep”)). From the original meaning of gult (“to bend”), its participle gults indicated a “bent” or “dug in” place, probably via the meaning of animal sleeping places, which are often dug on the ground. Cognates include Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”), gùltas (“sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gulta f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "gulta f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gult",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gult",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulta",
        "10": "gultām",
        "11": "gultā",
        "12": "gultās",
        "13": "gulta",
        "14": "gultas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "gultas",
        "3": "gultu",
        "4": "gultas",
        "5": "gultas",
        "6": "gultu",
        "7": "gultai",
        "8": "gultām",
        "9": "gultu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "lv:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "lv:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "lv:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "lv:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "iron, wooden bed",
          "text": "dzelzs, koka gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "saliekamā gulta ― rollaway bed",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "single bed",
          "text": "vienguļama gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "double bed",
          "text": "divguļama, divvietīga gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "double bed (lit. marriage bed)",
          "text": "laulības gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(bed) headboard, foot",
          "text": "gultas galvgalis, kājgalis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit on the edge of the bed",
          "text": "sēdēt uz gultas malas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make (lit. cover) the bed",
          "text": "klāt gultu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to bed, to go lie in bed",
          "text": "likties gultā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wedding bed",
          "text": "kāzu gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bed rest",
          "text": "gultas režīms",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lie in bed (because of illness)",
          "text": "gulēt uz gultas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the bedroom there were two wide beds with white blankets and big, wide pillows",
          "text": "guļamistabā bija divas platas gultas ar baltām segām un lieliem, platiem spilveniem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed (piece of furniture for resting or sleeping on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gulta-lv-noun-bPPKD4AV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture#English"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest#English"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gult"
        },
        {
          "word": "gulēt"
        },
        {
          "word": "gultne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:gulta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡùlta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-gulta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Lv-riga-gulta.ogg/Lv-riga-gulta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Lv-riga-gulta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulta"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gult",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "gult (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gulēt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie; to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "gulēt (“to lie; to sleep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gult"
      },
      "expansion": "gult",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gults"
      },
      "expansion": "gults",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gùlta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gùltas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley"
      },
      "expansion": "gùltas (“sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the verb gult (“to lie down”) (q.v.; cf. also its originally iterative-durative form gulēt (“to lie; to sleep”)). From the original meaning of gult (“to bend”), its participle gults indicated a “bent” or “dug in” place, probably via the meaning of animal sleeping places, which are often dug on the ground. Cognates include Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”), gùltas (“sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gulta f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "gulta f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gult",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gult",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulta",
        "10": "gultām",
        "11": "gultā",
        "12": "gultās",
        "13": "gulta",
        "14": "gultas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "gultas",
        "3": "gultu",
        "4": "gultas",
        "5": "gultas",
        "6": "gultu",
        "7": "gultai",
        "8": "gultām",
        "9": "gultu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gult"
    },
    {
      "word": "gulēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "gultne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "lv:Bedding",
        "lv:Furniture",
        "lv:Plants",
        "lv:Sleep"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "iron, wooden bed",
          "text": "dzelzs, koka gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "saliekamā gulta ― rollaway bed",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "single bed",
          "text": "vienguļama gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "double bed",
          "text": "divguļama, divvietīga gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "double bed (lit. marriage bed)",
          "text": "laulības gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(bed) headboard, foot",
          "text": "gultas galvgalis, kājgalis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit on the edge of the bed",
          "text": "sēdēt uz gultas malas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make (lit. cover) the bed",
          "text": "klāt gultu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to bed, to go lie in bed",
          "text": "likties gultā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wedding bed",
          "text": "kāzu gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bed rest",
          "text": "gultas režīms",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lie in bed (because of illness)",
          "text": "gulēt uz gultas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the bedroom there were two wide beds with white blankets and big, wide pillows",
          "text": "guļamistabā bija divas platas gultas ar baltām segām un lieliem, platiem spilveniem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed (piece of furniture for resting or sleeping on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture#English"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest#English"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:gulta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡùlta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-gulta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Lv-riga-gulta.ogg/Lv-riga-gulta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Lv-riga-gulta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.