"gulta" meaning in Latvian

See gulta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡùlta] Audio: lv-riga-gulta.ogg
Etymology: Derived from the verb gult (“to lie down”) (q.v.; cf. also its originally iterative-durative form gulēt (“to lie; to sleep”)). From the original meaning of gult (“to bend”), its participle gults indicated a “bent” or “dug in” place, probably via the meaning of animal sleeping places, which are often dug on the ground. Cognates include Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”), gùltas (“sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|gùlta||place to lie down}} Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} gulta f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} gulta f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|gult|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|gult|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|gulta|gultas|gultu|gultas|gultas|gultu|gultai|gultām|gultu|gultām|gultā|gultās|gulta|gultas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], gulta [nominative, singular], gultas [nominative, plural], gultas [genitive, singular], gultu [genitive, plural], gultai [dative, singular], gultām [dative, plural], gultu [accusative, singular], gultas [accusative, plural], gultu [instrumental, singular], gultām [instrumental, plural], gultā [locative, singular], gultās [locative, plural], gulta [singular, vocative], gultas [plural, vocative]
  1. bed (piece of furniture for resting or sleeping on) Wikipedia link: lv:gulta Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Bedding, Furniture, Sleep Categories (lifeform): Plants Related terms: gult, gulēt, gultne

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gùlta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the verb gult (“to lie down”) (q.v.; cf. also its originally iterative-durative form gulēt (“to lie; to sleep”)). From the original meaning of gult (“to bend”), its participle gults indicated a “bent” or “dug in” place, probably via the meaning of animal sleeping places, which are often dug on the ground. Cognates include Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”), gùltas (“sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gulta f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "gulta f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gult",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gult",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulta",
        "10": "gultām",
        "11": "gultā",
        "12": "gultās",
        "13": "gulta",
        "14": "gultas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "gultas",
        "3": "gultu",
        "4": "gultas",
        "5": "gultas",
        "6": "gultu",
        "7": "gultai",
        "8": "gultām",
        "9": "gultu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "lv:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "lv:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "lv:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "lv:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "iron, wooden bed",
          "text": "dzelzs, koka gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rollaway bed",
          "text": "saliekamā gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "single bed",
          "text": "vienguļama gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "double bed",
          "text": "divguļama, divvietīga gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "double bed (lit. marriage bed)",
          "text": "laulības gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(bed) headboard, foot",
          "text": "gultas galvgalis, kājgalis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit on the edge of the bed",
          "text": "sēdēt uz gultas malas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make (lit. cover) the bed",
          "text": "klāt gultu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to bed, to go lie in bed",
          "text": "likties gultā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wedding bed",
          "text": "kāzu gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bed rest",
          "text": "gultas režīms",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lie in bed (because of illness)",
          "text": "gulēt uz gultas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the bedroom there were two wide beds with white blankets and big, wide pillows",
          "text": "guļamistabā bija divas platas gultas ar baltām segām un lieliem, platiem spilveniem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed (piece of furniture for resting or sleeping on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gulta-lv-noun-bPPKD4AV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture#English"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest#English"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gult"
        },
        {
          "word": "gulēt"
        },
        {
          "word": "gultne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:gulta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡùlta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-gulta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Lv-riga-gulta.ogg/Lv-riga-gulta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Lv-riga-gulta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulta"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gùlta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the verb gult (“to lie down”) (q.v.; cf. also its originally iterative-durative form gulēt (“to lie; to sleep”)). From the original meaning of gult (“to bend”), its participle gults indicated a “bent” or “dug in” place, probably via the meaning of animal sleeping places, which are often dug on the ground. Cognates include Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”), gùltas (“sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gultas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gulta f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "gulta f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gult",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gult",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulta",
        "10": "gultām",
        "11": "gultā",
        "12": "gultās",
        "13": "gulta",
        "14": "gultas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "gultas",
        "3": "gultu",
        "4": "gultas",
        "5": "gultas",
        "6": "gultu",
        "7": "gultai",
        "8": "gultām",
        "9": "gultu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gult"
    },
    {
      "word": "gulēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "gultne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Bedding",
        "lv:Furniture",
        "lv:Plants",
        "lv:Sleep"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "iron, wooden bed",
          "text": "dzelzs, koka gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rollaway bed",
          "text": "saliekamā gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "single bed",
          "text": "vienguļama gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "double bed",
          "text": "divguļama, divvietīga gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "double bed (lit. marriage bed)",
          "text": "laulības gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(bed) headboard, foot",
          "text": "gultas galvgalis, kājgalis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit on the edge of the bed",
          "text": "sēdēt uz gultas malas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make (lit. cover) the bed",
          "text": "klāt gultu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to bed, to go lie in bed",
          "text": "likties gultā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wedding bed",
          "text": "kāzu gulta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bed rest",
          "text": "gultas režīms",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lie in bed (because of illness)",
          "text": "gulēt uz gultas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the bedroom there were two wide beds with white blankets and big, wide pillows",
          "text": "guļamistabā bija divas platas gultas ar baltām segām un lieliem, platiem spilveniem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed (piece of furniture for resting or sleeping on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture#English"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest#English"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:gulta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡùlta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-gulta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Lv-riga-gulta.ogg/Lv-riga-gulta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Lv-riga-gulta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gulta meaning in Latvian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.