"vale" meaning in Estonian

See vale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: vale [genitive], valet [partitive], valem [comparative], kõige valem [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *valëh. Cognate to Finnish valhe and Votic valõ. Possibly a derivation from valama, where the word originally might have meant "sausage poured into an intestine", which was then used idiomatically with the meaning of "lie". Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*valëh}} Proto-Finnic *valëh, {{cog|fi|valhe}} Finnish valhe, {{cog|vot|valõ}} Votic valõ, {{m|et|valama}} valama Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|vale|||partitive|valet|||comparative|valem|superlative|kõige valem||||cat2=|cat3=|f1request=1|f3request=1|f6nolink=1|head=}} vale (genitive vale, partitive valet, comparative valem, superlative kõige valem), {{et-adj|vale|valet}} vale (genitive vale, partitive valet, comparative valem, superlative kõige valem)
  1. false
    Sense id: en-vale-et-adj-~LzxZZCN Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian pere-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Estonian pere-type nominals: 49 51

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *valëh. Cognate to Finnish valhe and Votic valõ. Possibly a derivation from valama, where the word originally might have meant "sausage poured into an intestine", which was then used idiomatically with the meaning of "lie". Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*valëh}} Proto-Finnic *valëh, {{cog|fi|valhe}} Finnish valhe, {{cog|vot|valõ}} Votic valõ, {{m|et|valama}} valama Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|vale|||partitive|valet|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} vale (genitive vale, partitive valet), {{et-noun|vale|valet}} vale (genitive vale, partitive valet) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-pere|vale}} Forms: vale [genitive], valet [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vale [nominative, singular], valed [nominative, plural], vale [accusative, nominative, singular], valed [accusative, nominative, plural], vale [accusative, genitive, singular], valed [accusative, genitive, plural], vale [genitive, singular], valede [genitive, plural], valet [partitive, singular], valesid [partitive, plural], valle [illative, singular], valesse [illative, singular], valedesse [illative, plural], vales [inessive, singular], valedes [inessive, plural], valest [elative, singular], valedest [elative, plural], valele [allative, singular], valedele [allative, plural], valel [adessive, singular], valedel [adessive, plural], valelt [ablative, singular], valedelt [ablative, plural], valeks [singular, translative], valedeks [plural, translative], valeni [singular, terminative], valedeni [plural, terminative], valena [essive, singular], valedena [essive, plural], valeta [abessive, singular], valedeta [abessive, plural], valega [comitative, singular], valedega [comitative, plural]
  1. lie
    Sense id: en-vale-et-noun-yLGho-a8 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian pere-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Estonian pere-type nominals: 49 51

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vale meaning in Estonian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*valëh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valëh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "valhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish valhe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "valõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic valõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "valama"
      },
      "expansion": "valama",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valëh. Cognate to Finnish valhe and Votic valõ. Possibly a derivation from valama, where the word originally might have meant \"sausage poured into an intestine\", which was then used idiomatically with the meaning of \"lie\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vale",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valet",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige valem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "valem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige valem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vale",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "valet",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vale (genitive vale, partitive valet, comparative valem, superlative kõige valem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vale",
        "2": "valet"
      },
      "expansion": "vale (genitive vale, partitive valet, comparative valem, superlative kõige valem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false"
      ],
      "id": "en-vale-et-adj-~LzxZZCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vale"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*valëh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valëh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "valhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish valhe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "valõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic valõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "valama"
      },
      "expansion": "valama",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valëh. Cognate to Finnish valhe and Votic valõ. Possibly a derivation from valama, where the word originally might have meant \"sausage poured into an intestine\", which was then used idiomatically with the meaning of \"lie\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vale",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valet",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vale",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "valet",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vale (genitive vale, partitive valet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vale",
        "2": "valet"
      },
      "expansion": "vale (genitive vale, partitive valet)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vale"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-vale-et-noun-yLGho-a8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vale"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian pere-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*valëh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valëh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "valhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish valhe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "valõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic valõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "valama"
      },
      "expansion": "valama",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valëh. Cognate to Finnish valhe and Votic valõ. Possibly a derivation from valama, where the word originally might have meant \"sausage poured into an intestine\", which was then used idiomatically with the meaning of \"lie\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vale",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valet",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige valem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "valem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige valem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vale",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "valet",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vale (genitive vale, partitive valet, comparative valem, superlative kõige valem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vale",
        "2": "valet"
      },
      "expansion": "vale (genitive vale, partitive valet, comparative valem, superlative kõige valem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "false"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vale"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian pere-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*valëh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valëh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "valhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish valhe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "valõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic valõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "valama"
      },
      "expansion": "valama",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valëh. Cognate to Finnish valhe and Votic valõ. Possibly a derivation from valama, where the word originally might have meant \"sausage poured into an intestine\", which was then used idiomatically with the meaning of \"lie\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vale",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valet",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vale",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "valet",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vale (genitive vale, partitive valet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vale",
        "2": "valet"
      },
      "expansion": "vale (genitive vale, partitive valet)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vale"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vale"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.