"liegen" meaning in Dutch

See liegen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈli.ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-liegen.ogg
Rhymes: -iɣən Etymology: From Middle Dutch liegen, from Old Dutch liegan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|liegen}} Middle Dutch liegen, {{inh|nl|odt|liegan}} Old Dutch liegan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*leugan}} Proto-West Germanic *leugan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*leuganą}} Proto-Germanic *leuganą, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*lewgʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- Head templates: {{nl-verb}} liegen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|lieg|loog|logen|5=loge|class=2a}} Forms: strong [table-tags], liegen [infinitive], liegen [gerund, neuter], lieg [first-person, present, singular], loog [first-person, past, singular], liegt [present, second-person, singular], loog [past, second-person, singular], liegt [formal, present, second-person, singular], loog [formal, past, second-person, singular], liegt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], liegt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], loogt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], loogt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], liegt [present, singular, third-person], loog [past, singular, third-person], liegen [plural, present], logen [past, plural], liege [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], loge [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], liegen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], logen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], lieg [imperative, present, singular], liegt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], liegend [participle, present], gelogen [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to lie (to tell lies) Tags: intransitive Derived forms: afliegen, beliegen, gelieg, liegbeest, voorliegen Related terms: leugen, leugenaar
    Sense id: en-liegen-nl-verb-ZDsViJ2c Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for liegen meaning in Dutch (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lieg"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lieg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lieg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "liki"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: liki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: liki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "lîxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: lîxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: lîxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "lug",
            "3": "lik",
            "4": "lieg"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: lug, lik, lieg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: lug, lik, lieg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "lig"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch liegen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "liegan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch liegan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liegen, from Old Dutch liegan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loogt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loogt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liege",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelogen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "liegen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lie‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lieg",
        "2": "loog",
        "3": "logen",
        "5": "loge",
        "class": "2a"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afliegen"
        },
        {
          "word": "beliegen"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelieg"
        },
        {
          "word": "liegbeest"
        },
        {
          "word": "voorliegen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie (to tell lies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-liegen-nl-verb-ZDsViJ2c",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lie (to tell lies)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "leugen"
        },
        {
          "word": "leugenaar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-liegen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-liegen.ogg/Nl-liegen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-liegen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liegen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afliegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beliegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelieg"
    },
    {
      "word": "liegbeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorliegen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lieg"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lieg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lieg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "liki"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: liki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: liki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "lîxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: lîxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: lîxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "lug",
            "3": "lik",
            "4": "lieg"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: lug, lik, lieg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: lug, lik, lieg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "lig"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch liegen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "liegan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch liegan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liegen, from Old Dutch liegan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loogt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loogt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liege",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelogen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "liegen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lie‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lieg",
        "2": "loog",
        "3": "logen",
        "5": "loge",
        "class": "2a"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leugen"
    },
    {
      "word": "leugenaar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch class 2a strong verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/iɣən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/iɣən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie (to tell lies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lie (to tell lies)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-liegen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-liegen.ogg/Nl-liegen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-liegen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liegen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.