celwydd in Welsh

IPA: /ˈkɛlwɨ̞ð/ [North-Wales], /ˈkɛlwɪð/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cy-celwydd.ogg

Forms: celwyddau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], celwydd [mutation, mutation-radical], gelwydd [mutation, mutation-soft], nghelwydd [mutation, mutation-nasal], chelwydd [mutation, mutation-aspirate] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kēl- (“to beguile, deceive”), and so cognate with Latin calvor (“I deceive”), Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “I bewitch”), Old English holian (“to slander”), and English challenge. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro|*kēl-||to beguile, deceive}} Proto-Indo-European *kēl- (“to beguile, deceive”), {{cog|la|calvor||I deceive}} Latin calvor (“I deceive”), {{cog|grc|κηλέω||I bewitch}} Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “I bewitch”), {{cog|ang|holian||to slander}} Old English holian (“to slander”), {{cog|en|challenge}} English challenge Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|celwyddau}} celwydd m (plural celwyddau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kēl-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beguile, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kēl- (“to beguile, deceive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calvor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calvor (“I deceive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηλέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I bewitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “I bewitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "holian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slander"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English holian (“to slander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "challenge"
      },
      "expansion": "English challenge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kēl- (“to beguile, deceive”), and so cognate with Latin calvor (“I deceive”), Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “I bewitch”), Old English holian (“to slander”), and English challenge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "celwyddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghelwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chelwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "celwyddau"
      },
      "expansion": "celwydd m (plural celwyddau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "lie detector",
          "word": "canfodydd celwyddau"
        },
        {
          "english": "white lie",
          "word": "celwydd golau"
        },
        {
          "english": "white lie",
          "word": "celwydd gwyn"
        },
        {
          "english": "liar",
          "word": "celwyddwr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie, falsehood"
      ],
      "id": "en-celwydd-cy-noun-kyV~MqEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anwiredd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛlwɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛlwɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-celwydd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Cy-celwydd.ogg/Cy-celwydd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Cy-celwydd.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "celwydd"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lie detector",
      "word": "canfodydd celwyddau"
    },
    {
      "english": "white lie",
      "word": "celwydd golau"
    },
    {
      "english": "white lie",
      "word": "celwydd gwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "liar",
      "word": "celwyddwr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kēl-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beguile, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kēl- (“to beguile, deceive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calvor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calvor (“I deceive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηλέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I bewitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “I bewitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "holian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slander"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English holian (“to slander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "challenge"
      },
      "expansion": "English challenge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kēl- (“to beguile, deceive”), and so cognate with Latin calvor (“I deceive”), Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “I bewitch”), Old English holian (“to slander”), and English challenge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "celwyddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghelwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chelwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "celwyddau"
      },
      "expansion": "celwydd m (plural celwyddau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie, falsehood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anwiredd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛlwɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛlwɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-celwydd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Cy-celwydd.ogg/Cy-celwydd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Cy-celwydd.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "celwydd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"celwydd" meaning in Welsh

Noun

Inflected forms