See celwydd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kelwyð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kelwyð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeh₁l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calvor",
"3": "",
"4": "I deceive"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvor (“I deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηλέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I bewitch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “I bewitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōlian",
"3": "",
"4": "to slander"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōlian (“to slander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "English challenge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kelwyð, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-, *keh₁l- (“to beguile, deceive”), and so cognate with Latin calvor (“I deceive”), Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “I bewitch”), Old English hōlian (“to slander”), and English challenge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celwyddau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "celwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghelwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chelwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "celwyddau"
},
"expansion": "celwydd m (plural celwyddau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lie detector",
"word": "canfodydd celwyddau"
},
{
"english": "white lie",
"word": "celwydd golau"
},
{
"english": "white lie",
"word": "celwydd gwyn"
},
{
"english": "liar",
"word": "celwyddwr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"id": "en-celwydd-cy-noun-kyV~MqEu",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anwiredd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛlwɨ̞ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛlwɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-celwydd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Cy-celwydd.ogg/Cy-celwydd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Cy-celwydd.ogg"
}
],
"word": "celwydd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "lie detector",
"word": "canfodydd celwyddau"
},
{
"english": "white lie",
"word": "celwydd golau"
},
{
"english": "white lie",
"word": "celwydd gwyn"
},
{
"english": "liar",
"word": "celwyddwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kelwyð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kelwyð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeh₁l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calvor",
"3": "",
"4": "I deceive"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvor (“I deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηλέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I bewitch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “I bewitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōlian",
"3": "",
"4": "to slander"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōlian (“to slander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "English challenge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kelwyð, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-, *keh₁l- (“to beguile, deceive”), and so cognate with Latin calvor (“I deceive”), Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “I bewitch”), Old English hōlian (“to slander”), and English challenge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celwyddau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "celwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghelwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chelwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "celwyddau"
},
"expansion": "celwydd m (plural celwyddau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anwiredd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛlwɨ̞ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛlwɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-celwydd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Cy-celwydd.ogg/Cy-celwydd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Cy-celwydd.ogg"
}
],
"word": "celwydd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for celwydd meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: celwydd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"celwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "celwydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: celwydd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"celwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "celwydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: celwydd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"celwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "celwydd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.