See untruth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "untreuth",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English untreuth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "untreuth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English untreuth",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "untrēowþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English untrēowþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*untriuwiþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *untriuwiþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "truth"
},
"expansion": "un- + truth",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ungitriuwida"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ungitriuwida",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English untreuth, from Old English untrēowþ and unġetrēowþ, from Proto-West Germanic *untriuwiþu and *ungatriuwiþu, equivalent to un- + truth. Cognate with Old High German ungitriuwida.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "untruths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "untruth (countable and uncountable, plural untruths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 January 26, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Government's IRP claims condemned as \"dishonest\"”, in RAIL, number 949, page 7:",
"text": "He added: \"We've always had spin, especially from Government. But this is not spin. This is dishonesty and so it's our rail media's urgent responsibility to call it out because non-specialist journalists across the country will report this and gradually these untruths will be accepted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lie or falsehood."
],
"id": "en-untruth-en-noun-0FaI8ZF~",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎža",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лъжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neistina",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неистина"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepravda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "usandhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menterie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrevérité"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unwahrheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pseûdos",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψεῦδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainfhírinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainbhfíor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bugia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falsità"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "iheeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "usannhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lieej"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Onwoarheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inverdade"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprávda",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непра́вда"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mithyā",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"word": "मिथ्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "asatya",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "असत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neistina"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "netačnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "osanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "asatyamu",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"word": "అసత్యము"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"word": "waike"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"word": "anwiredd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being false; truthlessness."
],
"id": "en-untruth-en-noun-ZWQQv5JZ",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"truthlessness",
"truthlessness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pogrešnost",
"sense": "the condition of being false",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "погрешност"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭn-trōōth′"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɹuːθ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-untruth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-untruth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-untruth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-untruth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-untruth.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falsehood"
}
],
"word": "untruth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with un-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːθ",
"Rhymes:English/uːθ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "untreuth",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English untreuth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "untreuth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English untreuth",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "untrēowþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English untrēowþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*untriuwiþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *untriuwiþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "truth"
},
"expansion": "un- + truth",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ungitriuwida"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ungitriuwida",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English untreuth, from Old English untrēowþ and unġetrēowþ, from Proto-West Germanic *untriuwiþu and *ungatriuwiþu, equivalent to un- + truth. Cognate with Old High German ungitriuwida.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "untruths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "untruth (countable and uncountable, plural untruths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 January 26, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Government's IRP claims condemned as \"dishonest\"”, in RAIL, number 949, page 7:",
"text": "He added: \"We've always had spin, especially from Government. But this is not spin. This is dishonesty and so it's our rail media's urgent responsibility to call it out because non-specialist journalists across the country will report this and gradually these untruths will be accepted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lie or falsehood."
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The condition of being false; truthlessness."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"truthlessness",
"truthlessness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭn-trōōth′"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɹuːθ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-untruth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-untruth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-untruth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-untruth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-untruth.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "falsehood"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎža",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лъжа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neistina",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неистина"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepravda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "usandhed"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensonge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menterie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrevérité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unwahrheit"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pseûdos",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψεῦδος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainfhírinne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainbhfíor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bugia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falsità"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "iheeni"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "usannhet"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lieej"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Onwoarheit"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inverdade"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprávda",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непра́вда"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mithyā",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"word": "मिथ्या"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "asatya",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "असत्य"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neistina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "netačnost"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "osanning"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "asatyamu",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"word": "అసత్యము"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"word": "waike"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lie or falsehood",
"word": "anwiredd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pogrešnost",
"sense": "the condition of being false",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "погрешност"
}
],
"word": "untruth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for untruth meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.