See gáu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gó"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gāwā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gāwā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gue",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "goa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gúa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gáu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "góa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gúa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gáu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "góa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gúa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "góa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gúa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gáu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "góaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gáu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngáu",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "goa",
"15": "or",
"16": "gúa",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gue",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gáu f (genitive gue, nominative plural goa or gúa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gue",
"3": "goa",
"pl2": "gúa"
},
"expansion": "gáu f (genitive gue, nominative plural goa or gúa)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gói",
"dat_pl": "*góaib",
"gen_sg": "gue",
"nom_pl": "góa",
"nom_pl2": "gúa",
"nom_sg2": "gó+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gói+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "góa+H",
"acc_pl2": "gúa",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gói+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "*góaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "*góaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gói+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gáu+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gáu+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gue+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gói+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "góa+H",
"nom_pl2": "gúa",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gáu+L",
"nom_sg2": "gó+L",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gói+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "góa+H",
"voc_pl2": "gúa",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gáu+L",
"voc_sg2": "gó+L",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] lips and what I might think with [my] heart might be different",
"text": "co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "i.e. who say that the Son is a God of iniquity, which, however, is a lie on their part.",
"text": ".i. as·berat as nDía cloine Macc, ol sodin as gó doib.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"id": "en-gáu-sga-noun-kyV~MqEu",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#Etymology 2"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How then will it be according to their opinion? So that they are wrong [lit. it is a falsehood] then when they say that there is no [comparison] ad plures.",
"text": "Cindas ṁbias iarna cétbuid-sem? ɔid gau dóib-sem in chruth-sin a n-as·berat nad·ṁbed ad plures.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false judgement"
],
"id": "en-gáu-sga-noun-H0KIhTtL",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gó"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gáu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gó"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gāwā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gāwā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gue",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "goa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gúa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gáu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "góa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gúa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gáu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "góa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gúa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "góa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gúa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gáu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "góaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gáu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngáu",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "goa",
"15": "or",
"16": "gúa",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gue",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gáu f (genitive gue, nominative plural goa or gúa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gue",
"3": "goa",
"pl2": "gúa"
},
"expansion": "gáu f (genitive gue, nominative plural goa or gúa)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gói",
"dat_pl": "*góaib",
"gen_sg": "gue",
"nom_pl": "góa",
"nom_pl2": "gúa",
"nom_sg2": "gó+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gói+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "góa+H",
"acc_pl2": "gúa",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gói+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "*góaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "*góaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gói+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gáu+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gáu+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gue+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gói+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "góa+H",
"nom_pl2": "gúa",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gáu+L",
"nom_sg2": "gó+L",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gói+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "góa+H",
"voc_pl2": "gúa",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gáu+L",
"voc_sg2": "gó+L",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] lips and what I might think with [my] heart might be different",
"text": "co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "i.e. who say that the Son is a God of iniquity, which, however, is a lie on their part.",
"text": ".i. as·berat as nDía cloine Macc, ol sodin as gó doib.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#Etymology 2"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How then will it be according to their opinion? So that they are wrong [lit. it is a falsehood] then when they say that there is no [comparison] ad plures.",
"text": "Cindas ṁbias iarna cétbuid-sem? ɔid gau dóib-sem in chruth-sin a n-as·berat nad·ṁbed ad plures.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false judgement"
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gó"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gáu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gáu meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gáu/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gáu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gáu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gáu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gáu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"gáu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gáu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngáu",
"path": [
"gáu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gáu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.