"دروغ" meaning in Persian

See دروغ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [du.ˈɾoːɣ] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ʊ.ɾóːɣ] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊ.ɾóːɣ] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊ.ɾóːɣ] [Kabuli], [d̪u.ɾʊ́ːɣ] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪o.ɹúːɢ̥] [Iran, formal], [d̪u.ɾɵ́ʁ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دروغ.wav Forms: dorôğ [romanization], دروغها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian KDBA / dlwb' (drō(g)), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (drauga), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos, from *dʰrewgʰ-. Compare German Betrug, Dutch bedrog, both “deception”. Also related with English dream. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|KDBA}} Middle Persian KDBA, {{m|pal|dlwb'|tr=drō(g)}} dlwb' (drō(g)), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥|tr=drauga}} Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (drauga), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*dráwgah}} Proto-Iranian *dráwgah, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*dʰráwgʰas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*dʰrówgʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-}} *dʰrewgʰ-, {{cog|de|Betrug}} German Betrug, {{cog|nl|bedrog}} Dutch bedrog, {{cog|en|dream}} English dream Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|دروغها|||||f1tr=dorôğ-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dorôğ|tr2=|tr3=}} دروغ • (dorôğ) (plural دروغها (dorôğ-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=دروغها|tr=dorôğ}} دروغ • (dorôğ) (plural دروغها (dorôğ-hâ))
  1. lie
    Sense id: en-دروغ-fa-noun-yLGho-a8 Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 21 18 21 21 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36
  2. untruth
    Sense id: en-دروغ-fa-noun-XQmucmC- Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 21 18 21 21 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36
  3. falsehood
    Sense id: en-دروغ-fa-noun-yMjhxJWf Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 21 18 21 21 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: دروغگو (dorôğgô), دروغین (dorôğin), دروغ گفتن (dorôğ goftan), دروغ بافتن (dorôğ bâftan)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for دروغ meaning in Persian (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दरोग़",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: दरोग़ (daroġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: दरोग़ (daroġ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "தரோகா",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: தரோகா (tarōkā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: தரோகா (tarōkā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "KDBA"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian KDBA",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "dlwb'",
        "tr": "drō(g)"
      },
      "expansion": "dlwb' (drō(g))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥",
        "tr": "drauga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (drauga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dráwgah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dráwgah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰráwgʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrówgʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Betrug"
      },
      "expansion": "German Betrug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bedrog"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bedrog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dream"
      },
      "expansion": "English dream",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian KDBA / dlwb' (drō(g)), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (drauga), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos, from *dʰrewgʰ-. Compare German Betrug, Dutch bedrog, both “deception”. Also related with English dream.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dorôğ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دروغها",
      "roman": "dorôğ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "دروغها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "dorôğ-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dorôğ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دروغ • (dorôğ) (plural دروغها (dorôğ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "دروغها",
        "tr": "dorôğ"
      },
      "expansion": "دروغ • (dorôğ) (plural دروغها (dorôğ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dorôğgô",
      "word": "دروغگو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dorôğin",
      "word": "دروغین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dorôğ goftan",
      "word": "دروغ گفتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dorôğ bâftan",
      "word": "دروغ بافتن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 18 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-دروغ-fa-noun-yLGho-a8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 18 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "untruth"
      ],
      "id": "en-دروغ-fa-noun-XQmucmC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "untruth",
          "untruth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 18 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falsehood"
      ],
      "id": "en-دروغ-fa-noun-yMjhxJWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[du.ˈɾoːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾóːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾóːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾóːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪u.ɾʊ́ːɣ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪o.ɹúːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪u.ɾɵ́ʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دروغ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دروغ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दरोग़",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: दरोग़ (daroġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: दरोग़ (daroġ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "தரோகா",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: தரோகா (tarōkā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: தரோகா (tarōkā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "KDBA"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian KDBA",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "dlwb'",
        "tr": "drō(g)"
      },
      "expansion": "dlwb' (drō(g))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥",
        "tr": "drauga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (drauga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dráwgah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dráwgah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰráwgʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrówgʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Betrug"
      },
      "expansion": "German Betrug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bedrog"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bedrog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dream"
      },
      "expansion": "English dream",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian KDBA / dlwb' (drō(g)), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (drauga), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos, from *dʰrewgʰ-. Compare German Betrug, Dutch bedrog, both “deception”. Also related with English dream.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dorôğ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دروغها",
      "roman": "dorôğ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "دروغها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "dorôğ-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dorôğ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دروغ • (dorôğ) (plural دروغها (dorôğ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "دروغها",
        "tr": "dorôğ"
      },
      "expansion": "دروغ • (dorôğ) (plural دروغها (dorôğ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dorôğgô",
      "word": "دروغگو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorôğin",
      "word": "دروغین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorôğ goftan",
      "word": "دروغ گفتن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorôğ bâftan",
      "word": "دروغ بافتن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "untruth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "untruth",
          "untruth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "falsehood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[du.ˈɾoːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾóːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾóːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾóːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪u.ɾʊ́ːɣ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪o.ɹúːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪u.ɾɵ́ʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دروغ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دروغ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.