See lees in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lees meaning in English (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lies"
},
"expansion": "Old French lies",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lias",
"4": "",
"5": "lees, dregs"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*ligyā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *ligyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*legyā",
"3": "",
"4": "silt, sediment"
},
"expansion": "*legyā (“silt, sediment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llai"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "leh",
"3": "",
"4": "deposit, silt"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*legyā",
"4": "",
"5": "layer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French lies, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "lees pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 7",
"text": "Methinks my body is but the lees of my better being.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter X",
"text": "Kipper drained his glass to the lees and seemed to become calmer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit."
],
"id": "en-lees-en-noun-uasLAKUF",
"links": [
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sediment",
"word": "dregs"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrur",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "մրուր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utajka",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утайка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòsit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "feĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "sakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borra"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trúx",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "τρύξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "seprő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "üledék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "alja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dreggjar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "botnfall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "amhaisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feccia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ori",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "澱"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "floces"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "drum̃zlės"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "heces"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "hez"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gwaelodion"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lees (fermentation)"
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lee"
],
"id": "en-lees-en-noun-5Ep95DPs",
"links": [
[
"lee",
"lee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lies"
},
"expansion": "Old French lies",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lias",
"4": "",
"5": "lees, dregs"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*ligyā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *ligyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*legyā",
"3": "",
"4": "silt, sediment"
},
"expansion": "*legyā (“silt, sediment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llai"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "leh",
"3": "",
"4": "deposit, silt"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*legyā",
"4": "",
"5": "layer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French lies, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "lees pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 7",
"text": "Methinks my body is but the lees of my better being.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter X",
"text": "Kipper drained his glass to the lees and seemed to become calmer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sediment",
"word": "dregs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrur",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "մրուր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utajka",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утайка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòsit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "feĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "sakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borra"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trúx",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "τρύξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "seprő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "üledék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "alja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dreggjar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "botnfall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "amhaisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feccia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ori",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "澱"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "floces"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "drum̃zlės"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "heces"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "hez"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gwaelodion"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lees (fermentation)"
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lee"
],
"links": [
[
"lee",
"lee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.