See lees in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "lias",
"4": "",
"5": "lees, dregs"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*ligyā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *ligyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llai"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "leh",
"3": "",
"4": "deposit, silt"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*legyā",
"4": "",
"5": "layer"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lies, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "lees pl (plural only)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 7:",
"text": "Methinks my body is but the lees of my better being.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter X:",
"text": "Kipper drained his glass to the lees and seemed to become calmer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit."
],
"id": "en-lees-en-noun-uasLAKUF",
"links": [
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sediment",
"word": "dregs"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrur",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "մրուր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utajka",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утайка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòsit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "feĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "sakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borra"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trúx",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "τρύξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "seprő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "üledék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "alja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dreggjar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "botnfall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "amhaisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feccia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ori",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "澱"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "floces"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "drum̃zlės"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "heces"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "hez"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gwaelodion"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lees (fermentation)"
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
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"2": "noun form"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lee"
],
"id": "en-lees-en-noun-5Ep95DPs",
"links": [
[
"lee",
"lee#English"
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"word": "lees"
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"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lies"
},
"expansion": "Old French lies",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lias",
"4": "",
"5": "lees, dregs"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*ligyā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *ligyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llai"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "leh",
"3": "",
"4": "deposit, silt"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*legyā",
"4": "",
"5": "layer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lies, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).",
"head_templates": [
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"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "lees pl (plural only)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 7:",
"text": "Methinks my body is but the lees of my better being.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter X:",
"text": "Kipper drained his glass to the lees and seemed to become calmer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sediment",
"word": "dregs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrur",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "մրուր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utajka",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утайка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòsit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "feĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "sakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borra"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trúx",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "τρύξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "seprő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "üledék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "alja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dreggjar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "botnfall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "amhaisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feccia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ori",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "澱"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "floces"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "drum̃zlės"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "heces"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "hez"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gwaelodion"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lees (fermentation)"
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"word": "lee"
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],
"glosses": [
"plural of lee"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lees meaning in English (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.