See lees in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"4": "deposit, silt"
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{
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"The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit."
],
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[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
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"fermentation"
],
[
"yeast",
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[
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"precipitate"
]
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"sense": "sediment",
"word": "dregs"
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"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mrur",
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"lang_code": "bg",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утайка"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòsit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "feĉo"
},
{
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "sakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borra"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trúx",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "τρύξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "seprő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "üledék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "alja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dreggjar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "botnfall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "amhaisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feccia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ori",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "澱"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "floces"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "drum̃zlės"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "heces"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
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"feminine",
"rare"
],
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},
{
"code": "cy",
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"lang_code": "cy",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gwaelodion"
}
]
}
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"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"etymology_text": "From Old French lies, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie (down)”). Doublet of lias; also related to Loire and Leicester.",
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],
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mrur",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "մրուր"
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{
"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "utajka",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "утайка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pòsit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "feĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "sakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borra"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trúx",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "τρύξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "seprő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "üledék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "alja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dreggjar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "botnfall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "amhaisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feccia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ori",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "澱"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "floces"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "drum̃zlės"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "heces"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "hez"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gwaelodion"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lee"
],
"links": [
[
"lee",
"lee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lees.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lees.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lees.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lees.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lees.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lees meaning in English (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"lees"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lees",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lees",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lees",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 99168090<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:26:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lees",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lees",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 112202225<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:27:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.