"lie" meaning in French

See lie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lies [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French lie, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*legʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|lie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French lie, {{inh+|fr|fro|lie}} Inherited from Old French lie, {{inh|fr|ML.|lias||lees, dregs}} Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”), {{der|fr|cel-gau|*ligyā}} Gaulish *ligyā, {{m|cel-gau|*legyā||silt, sediment}} *legyā (“silt, sediment”), {{cog|cy|llai}} Welsh llai, {{cog|obt|leh||deposit, silt}} Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”), {{der|fr|cel-pro|*legyā||layer}} Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*legʰ-||to lie}} Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} lie f (plural lies)
  1. lees, dregs (of wine, of society) Tags: feminine Derived forms: boire le calice jusqu’à la lie
    Sense id: en-lie-fr-noun-hwA4KF75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} lie
  1. inflection of lier:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-lie-fr-verb-Zf7seThF Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 71 27
  2. inflection of lier:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-lie-fr-verb-ZXJQbqLX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lie meaning in French (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French lie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "lias",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lees, dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*ligyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *ligyā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*legyā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silt, sediment"
      },
      "expansion": "*legyā (“silt, sediment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llai"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "leh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deposit, silt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*legyā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "layer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lie, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lie f (plural lies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "boire le calice jusqu’à la lie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lees, dregs (of wine, of society)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lie-fr-noun-hwA4KF75",
      "links": [
        [
          "lees",
          "lees"
        ],
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lie"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lie",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 71 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lier:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-lie-fr-verb-Zf7seThF",
      "links": [
        [
          "lier",
          "lier#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lier:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lie-fr-verb-ZXJQbqLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "lier",
          "lier#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Gaulish",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
    "French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boire le calice jusqu’à la lie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French lie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "lias",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lees, dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*ligyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *ligyā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*legyā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silt, sediment"
      },
      "expansion": "*legyā (“silt, sediment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llai"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "leh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deposit, silt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*legyā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "layer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lie, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lie f (plural lies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lees, dregs (of wine, of society)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lees",
          "lees"
        ],
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lie",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lier:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lier",
          "lier#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lier:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lier",
          "lier#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lie"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.