See lee in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lee meaning in English (18.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"geology",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "stoss"
},
{
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "weather"
},
{
"word": "windward"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lee-ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leeward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leeway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "under the lee"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lee",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēow",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter, protection"
},
"expansion": "hlēow (“shelter, protection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaiw",
"id": "barrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaiw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lee",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "German Lee (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lä"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "le"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian le",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clyd",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, cozy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleo",
"3": "calēre",
"4": "to warm up"
},
"expansion": "calēre (“to warm up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiltas",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiltas (“warm, pleasant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शरद्",
"3": "",
"4": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "शरद् (śarad, “autumn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lee, from Old English hlēo, hlēow (“shelter, protection”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlaiw, from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz (compare German Lee (“lee”), Swedish lä, Danish læ, Norwegian le, Old Norse hlé, Dutch lij), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (compare Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”), Latin calēre (“to warm up”), Lithuanian šiltas (“warm, pleasant”), Sanskrit शरद् (śarad, “autumn”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lee (plural lees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 27 7 4 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protected cove or harbor, out of the wind."
],
"id": "en-lee-en-noun-v3gs2yRb",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A protected cove or harbor, out of the wind."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 6 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavet",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завет"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 8 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luwte"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"word": "suojasatama"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"word": "tuulensuoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 8 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fothain"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 8 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "závet",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́вет"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 8 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"word": "lindungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"word": "lä"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"word": "masun"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 27 7 4 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The side of the ship away from the wind."
],
"id": "en-lee-en-noun-tYvV1Jo~",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The side of the ship away from the wind."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podvetrena strana",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подветрена страна"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lij"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijzijde"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijzij"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"word": "lee"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"word": "suojanpuoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"word": "abri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lee"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taobh na fothana"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taobh an fhoscaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zavétrina",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заве́трина"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "poca",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"word": "پوجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zawietrzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvetrennaja storoná",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подветренная сторона́"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вјетрина"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́ветрина"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "závjetrina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "závetrina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läsida"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"word": "boca"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 81 11 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidvitrjanyj bik",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підвітряний бік"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 14 34 4 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 13 31 6 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the lee of a mountain, an island, or a ship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1873, John Tyndall, “Niagara”, in Fragments of Science, published 1907, page 182",
"text": "Desiring me to take shelter in his lee.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object; the side sheltered from the wind (see also leeside); shelter; protection."
],
"id": "en-lee-en-noun-aCeGaSJ2",
"links": [
[
"leeside",
"leeside"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavet",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завет"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"word": "tuulensuoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"word": "lee"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socairo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"word": "szélárnyék"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"word": "széltől védett hely"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fothain"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "závet",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́вет"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"word": "lä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxyst",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захист"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 80 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ukryttja",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укриття"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Calm, peace."
],
"id": "en-lee-en-noun-BRAG8QPU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "le"
},
{
"homophone": "lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lee"
},
{
"homophone": "leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "li"
},
{
"homophone": "Li"
},
{
"homophone": "Lie"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lee.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg/En-us-lee.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lee"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lee",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēow",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter, protection"
},
"expansion": "hlēow (“shelter, protection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaiw",
"id": "barrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaiw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lee",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "German Lee (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lä"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "le"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian le",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clyd",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, cozy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleo",
"3": "calēre",
"4": "to warm up"
},
"expansion": "calēre (“to warm up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiltas",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiltas (“warm, pleasant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शरद्",
"3": "",
"4": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "शरद् (śarad, “autumn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lee, from Old English hlēo, hlēow (“shelter, protection”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlaiw, from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz (compare German Lee (“lee”), Swedish lä, Danish læ, Norwegian le, Old Norse hlé, Dutch lij), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (compare Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”), Latin calēre (“to warm up”), Lithuanian šiltas (“warm, pleasant”), Sanskrit शरद् (śarad, “autumn”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lee (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 27 7 4 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lee gauge"
},
{
"word": "lee shore"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lee side, lee shore, lee helm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Facing away from the flow of a fluid, usually air."
],
"id": "en-lee-en-adj-mX2KrTkv",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, geology) Facing away from the flow of a fluid, usually air."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "le"
},
{
"homophone": "lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lee"
},
{
"homophone": "leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "li"
},
{
"homophone": "Li"
},
{
"homophone": "Lie"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lee.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg/En-us-lee.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lee"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lee (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Lees; dregs."
],
"id": "en-lee-en-noun-4uAon0zp",
"links": [
[
"Lees",
"lees"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Lees; dregs."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "le"
},
{
"homophone": "lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lee"
},
{
"homophone": "leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "li"
},
{
"homophone": "Li"
},
{
"homophone": "Lie"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lee.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg/En-us-lee.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lee"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lee (plural lees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "traditional Chinese unit of distance",
"word": "li"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, John Francis Davis, Chinese Miscellanies: A Collection of Essays and Notes, page 184",
"text": "Here, after little less than a month's protracted journey over a distance, by the Chinese itinerary, of 950 lees, and by our own calculation 280 miles, from the canal, we quitted the magnificent Keang to cross the lake […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of li (“traditional Chinese unit of distance”)."
],
"id": "en-lee-en-noun-q0inQyCz",
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "probably etymologically unrelated",
"word": "on one's lee-lane"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "le"
},
{
"homophone": "lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lee"
},
{
"homophone": "leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "li"
},
{
"homophone": "Li"
},
{
"homophone": "Lie"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lee.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg/En-us-lee.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lee"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"geology",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "stoss"
},
{
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "weather"
},
{
"word": "windward"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"en:Nautical"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alee"
},
{
"word": "lee-ho"
},
{
"word": "leeward"
},
{
"word": "leeway"
},
{
"word": "under the lee"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lee",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēow",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter, protection"
},
"expansion": "hlēow (“shelter, protection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaiw",
"id": "barrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaiw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lee",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "German Lee (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lä"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "le"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian le",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clyd",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, cozy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleo",
"3": "calēre",
"4": "to warm up"
},
"expansion": "calēre (“to warm up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiltas",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiltas (“warm, pleasant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शरद्",
"3": "",
"4": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "शरद् (śarad, “autumn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lee, from Old English hlēo, hlēow (“shelter, protection”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlaiw, from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz (compare German Lee (“lee”), Swedish lä, Danish læ, Norwegian le, Old Norse hlé, Dutch lij), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (compare Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”), Latin calēre (“to warm up”), Lithuanian šiltas (“warm, pleasant”), Sanskrit शरद् (śarad, “autumn”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lee (plural lees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A protected cove or harbor, out of the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A protected cove or harbor, out of the wind."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The side of the ship away from the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The side of the ship away from the wind."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the lee of a mountain, an island, or a ship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1873, John Tyndall, “Niagara”, in Fragments of Science, published 1907, page 182",
"text": "Desiring me to take shelter in his lee.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object; the side sheltered from the wind (see also leeside); shelter; protection."
],
"links": [
[
"leeside",
"leeside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Calm, peace."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "le"
},
{
"homophone": "lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lee"
},
{
"homophone": "leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "li"
},
{
"homophone": "Li"
},
{
"homophone": "Lie"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lee.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg/En-us-lee.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavet",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luwte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"word": "suojasatama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"word": "tuulensuoja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fothain"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "závet",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́вет"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"word": "lindungan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"word": "lä"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protected cove or harbor, out of the wind",
"word": "masun"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podvetrena strana",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подветрена страна"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijzijde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijzij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"word": "lee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"word": "suojanpuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"word": "abri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lee"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taobh na fothana"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taobh an fhoscaidh"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zavétrina",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заве́трина"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "poca",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"word": "پوجه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zawietrzna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvetrennaja storoná",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подветренная сторона́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вјетрина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́ветрина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "závjetrina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "závetrina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lä"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läsida"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"word": "boca"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidvitrjanyj bik",
"sense": "side of the ship away from the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підвітряний бік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavet",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"word": "tuulensuoja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"word": "lee"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socairo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"word": "szélárnyék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"word": "széltől védett hely"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fothain"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "závet",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́вет"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socaire"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"word": "lä"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxyst",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захист"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ukryttja",
"sense": "sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укриття"
}
],
"word": "lee"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"en:Nautical"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lee gauge"
},
{
"word": "lee shore"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lee",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēow",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter, protection"
},
"expansion": "hlēow (“shelter, protection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaiw",
"id": "barrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaiw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lee",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "German Lee (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lä"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "le"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian le",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clyd",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, cozy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleo",
"3": "calēre",
"4": "to warm up"
},
"expansion": "calēre (“to warm up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiltas",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiltas (“warm, pleasant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शरद्",
"3": "",
"4": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "शरद् (śarad, “autumn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lee, from Old English hlēo, hlēow (“shelter, protection”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlaiw, from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz (compare German Lee (“lee”), Swedish lä, Danish læ, Norwegian le, Old Norse hlé, Dutch lij), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (compare Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”), Latin calēre (“to warm up”), Lithuanian šiltas (“warm, pleasant”), Sanskrit शरद् (śarad, “autumn”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lee (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geology",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lee side, lee shore, lee helm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Facing away from the flow of a fluid, usually air."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, geology) Facing away from the flow of a fluid, usually air."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "le"
},
{
"homophone": "lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lee"
},
{
"homophone": "leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "li"
},
{
"homophone": "Li"
},
{
"homophone": "Lie"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lee.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg/En-us-lee.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lee"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"en:Nautical"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lee (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Lees; dregs."
],
"links": [
[
"Lees",
"lees"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Lees; dregs."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "le"
},
{
"homophone": "lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lee"
},
{
"homophone": "leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "li"
},
{
"homophone": "Li"
},
{
"homophone": "Lie"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lee.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg/En-us-lee.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lee"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"en:Nautical"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lee (plural lees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "probably etymologically unrelated",
"word": "on one's lee-lane"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "traditional Chinese unit of distance",
"word": "li"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, John Francis Davis, Chinese Miscellanies: A Collection of Essays and Notes, page 184",
"text": "Here, after little less than a month's protracted journey over a distance, by the Chinese itinerary, of 950 lees, and by our own calculation 280 miles, from the canal, we quitted the magnificent Keang to cross the lake […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of li (“traditional Chinese unit of distance”)."
],
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "le"
},
{
"homophone": "lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lea"
},
{
"homophone": "Lee"
},
{
"homophone": "leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh"
},
{
"homophone": "li"
},
{
"homophone": "Li"
},
{
"homophone": "Lie"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lee.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg/En-us-lee.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-lee.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lee"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.