"leeward" meaning in English

See leeward in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈliːwəd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈl(j)uːəd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈliwɚd/ [General-American], /ˈluːɚd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leeward.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-leeward.wav Forms: more leeward [comparative], most leeward [superlative], leewardmost [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːwə(ɹ)d Etymology: From lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|lee|ward|t1=side away from the wind|t2=direction}} lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”) Head templates: {{en-adj|more|-|sup2=leewardmost}} leeward (comparative more leeward, superlative most leeward or leewardmost)
  1. On the side sheltered from the wind; in that direction. Categories (topical): Nautical, Wind Synonyms: downwind Derived forms: Leeward Islands Related terms: leeway Translations (on the side sheltered from the wind): հողմահակառակ (hoġmahakaṙak) (Armenian), sotavent (Catalan), 背風 (Chinese Mandarin), 背风 (bèifēng) (Chinese Mandarin), benedenwinds (Dutch), lijzijde (Dutch), lijwaarts (Dutch), suojanpuoleinen (Finnish), leenpuoleinen [nautical, transport] (Finnish), sous le vent (French), ao socairo (Galician), a sotavento (Galician), leewärts gelegen (German), windabwärts gelegen (German), windabgewandt gelegen (German), mit dem Wind gelegen (German), unter dem Winde gelegen (German), υπήνεμος (ypínemos) (Greek), sottovento (Italian), zawietrzny (Polish), sotavento (Portuguese), подве́тренный (podvétrennyj) (Russian), zavetrn (Slovene), sotavento (Spanish), (Swedish), rüzgâraltı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-leeward-en-adj-DQcbDLIy Disambiguation of Nautical: 51 49 Disambiguation of Wind: 66 34 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ward, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 80 20 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ward: 76 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 84 16

Adverb

IPA: /ˈliːwəd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈl(j)uːəd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈliwɚd/ [General-American], /ˈluːɚd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leeward.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-leeward.wav Forms: more leeward [comparative], most leeward [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːwə(ɹ)d Etymology: From lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|lee|ward|t1=side away from the wind|t2=direction}} lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”) Head templates: {{en-adv}} leeward (comparative more leeward, superlative most leeward)
  1. Away from the direction from which the wind is blowing; downwind. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (away from the direction of the wind): benedenwinds (Dutch), lijzijds (Dutch), lijwaarts (Dutch), alatuuleen (Finnish), leewärts (German), windabwärts (German), windabgewandt (German), mit dem Wind (German), unter dem Winde (German), υπηνέμως (ypinémos) (Greek), υπήνεμα (ypínema) (Greek), απάνεμα (apánema) (Greek), sottovento (Italian), bord du vent (Norman), souos l'vent (Norman), по ветру (po vetru) (Russian), за ві́тром (za vítrom) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-leeward-en-adv-C4sQWAlW Disambiguation of Nautical: 51 49

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "windward"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lee",
        "3": "ward",
        "t1": "side away from the wind",
        "t2": "direction"
      },
      "expansion": "lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more leeward",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most leeward",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leewardmost",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more",
        "2": "-",
        "sup2": "leewardmost"
      },
      "expansion": "leeward (comparative more leeward, superlative most leeward or leewardmost)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ward",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "89 11",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
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        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
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        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
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        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "en:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Leeward Islands"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the side sheltered from the wind; in that direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-leeward-en-adj-DQcbDLIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "leeway"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "downwind"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hoġmahakaṙak",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "հողմահակառակ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "sotavent"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "背風"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèifēng",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "背风"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "benedenwinds"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "lijzijde"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "lijwaarts"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "suojanpuoleinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "topics": [
            "nautical",
            "transport"
          ],
          "word": "leenpuoleinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "sous le vent"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "ao socairo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "a sotavento"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "leewärts gelegen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "windabwärts gelegen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "windabgewandt gelegen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "mit dem Wind gelegen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "unter dem Winde gelegen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypínemos",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "υπήνεμος"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "sottovento"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "zawietrzny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "sotavento"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podvétrennyj",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "подве́тренный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "zavetrn"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "sotavento"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "lä"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
          "word": "rüzgâraltı"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːwəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl(j)uːəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leeward.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliwɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-leeward.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːwə(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leeward"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "windward"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lee",
        "3": "ward",
        "t1": "side away from the wind",
        "t2": "direction"
      },
      "expansion": "lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more leeward",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most leeward",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leeward (comparative more leeward, superlative most leeward)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 23, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Some hours after midnight, the Typhoon abated so much, that through the strenuous exertions of Starbuck and Stubb—one engaged forward and the other aft—the shivered remnants of the jib and fore and main-top-sails were cut adrift from the spars, and went eddying away to leeward, like the feathers of an albatross, which sometimes are cast to the winds when that storm-tossed bird is on the wing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "ca. 1909, Mark Twain, ;;Letters from the Earth Letter VIII:",
          "text": "No lady goat is safe from criminal assault, even on the Sabbath Day, when there is a genteman goat within three miles to leeward of her and nothing in the way but a fence fourteen feet high[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Away from the direction from which the wind is blowing; downwind."
      ],
      "id": "en-leeward-en-adv-C4sQWAlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "downwind",
          "downwind"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "benedenwinds"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "lijzijds"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "lijwaarts"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "alatuuleen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "leewärts"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "windabwärts"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "windabgewandt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "mit dem Wind"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "unter dem Winde"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypinémos",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "υπηνέμως"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypínema",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "υπήνεμα"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apánema",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "απάνεμα"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "sottovento"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "bord du vent"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "souos l'vent"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "po vetru",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "по ветру"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "za vítrom",
          "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
          "word": "за ві́тром"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːwəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl(j)uːəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leeward.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leeward.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leeward.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliwɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-leeward.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːwə(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leeward"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "windward"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ward",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:English/iːwə(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/iːwə(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Nautical",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Leeward Islands"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lee",
        "3": "ward",
        "t1": "side away from the wind",
        "t2": "direction"
      },
      "expansion": "lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more leeward",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most leeward",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leewardmost",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more",
        "2": "-",
        "sup2": "leewardmost"
      },
      "expansion": "leeward (comparative more leeward, superlative most leeward or leewardmost)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leeway"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "On the side sheltered from the wind; in that direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːwəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl(j)uːəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leeward.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leeward.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leeward.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliwɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-leeward.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːwə(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "downwind"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hoġmahakaṙak",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "հողմահակառակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "sotavent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "背風"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèifēng",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "背风"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "benedenwinds"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "lijzijde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "lijwaarts"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "suojanpuoleinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "leenpuoleinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "sous le vent"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "ao socairo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "a sotavento"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "leewärts gelegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "windabwärts gelegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "windabgewandt gelegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "mit dem Wind gelegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "unter dem Winde gelegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypínemos",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "υπήνεμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "sottovento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "zawietrzny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "sotavento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podvétrennyj",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "подве́тренный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "zavetrn"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "sotavento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "lä"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "on the side sheltered from the wind",
      "word": "rüzgâraltı"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leeward"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "windward"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ward",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:English/iːwə(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/iːwə(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Nautical",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lee",
        "3": "ward",
        "t1": "side away from the wind",
        "t2": "direction"
      },
      "expansion": "lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more leeward",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most leeward",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leeward (comparative more leeward, superlative most leeward)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 23, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Some hours after midnight, the Typhoon abated so much, that through the strenuous exertions of Starbuck and Stubb—one engaged forward and the other aft—the shivered remnants of the jib and fore and main-top-sails were cut adrift from the spars, and went eddying away to leeward, like the feathers of an albatross, which sometimes are cast to the winds when that storm-tossed bird is on the wing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "ca. 1909, Mark Twain, ;;Letters from the Earth Letter VIII:",
          "text": "No lady goat is safe from criminal assault, even on the Sabbath Day, when there is a genteman goat within three miles to leeward of her and nothing in the way but a fence fourteen feet high[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Away from the direction from which the wind is blowing; downwind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downwind",
          "downwind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːwəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl(j)uːəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leeward.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leeward.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leeward.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliwɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-leeward.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-leeward.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːwə(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "benedenwinds"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "lijzijds"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "lijwaarts"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "alatuuleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "leewärts"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "windabwärts"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "windabgewandt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "mit dem Wind"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "unter dem Winde"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypinémos",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "υπηνέμως"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypínema",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "υπήνεμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apánema",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "απάνεμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "sottovento"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "bord du vent"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "souos l'vent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "po vetru",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "по ветру"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "za vítrom",
      "sense": "away from the direction of the wind",
      "word": "за ві́тром"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leeward"
}

Download raw JSONL data for leeward meaning in English (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.