See downwind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upwind"
},
{
"word": "windward"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "downwinder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "wind"
},
"expansion": "down- + wind",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From down- + wind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more downwind",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most downwind",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downwind (comparative more downwind, superlative most downwind)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with down-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
85
]
],
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills:",
"text": "... the aftermath of the dust-storm came up and caught us both, and drove us downwind like pieces of paper.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the same direction as the wind is blowing"
],
"id": "en-downwind-en-adv-5CUCumpC",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "alatuuleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "myötätuuleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "vor dem Wind"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "mit dem Wind"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "in Windrichtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "windabgewandt"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "windabwärts"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "unter dem Winde"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "sottovento"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotavento"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "a sotavento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with down-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"text": "I don't want to live downwind from a pig farm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind"
],
"id": "en-downwind-en-adv-MWXZEC~I",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(followed by from) positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by from"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind",
"word": "alatuulessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind",
"word": "a sotavento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind",
"word": "ใต้ลม"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with down-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the direction opposite that of landing in a traffic pattern"
],
"id": "en-downwind-en-adv-4IX87s1N",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) in the direction opposite that of landing in a traffic pattern"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdaʊnˈwɪnd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leeward"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"downwind"
],
"word": "downwind"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upwind"
},
{
"word": "windward"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with down-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "downwinder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "wind"
},
"expansion": "down- + wind",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From down- + wind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more downwind",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most downwind",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downwind (comparative more downwind, superlative most downwind)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
85
]
],
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills:",
"text": "... the aftermath of the dust-storm came up and caught us both, and drove us downwind like pieces of paper.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the same direction as the wind is blowing"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"text": "I don't want to live downwind from a pig farm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(followed by from) positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by from"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"in the direction opposite that of landing in a traffic pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) in the direction opposite that of landing in a traffic pattern"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdaʊnˈwɪnd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leeward"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "alatuuleen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "myötätuuleen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "vor dem Wind"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "mit dem Wind"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "in Windrichtung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "windabgewandt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "windabwärts"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "unter dem Winde"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "sottovento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotavento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in the same direction as the wind is blowing",
"word": "a sotavento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind",
"word": "alatuulessa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind",
"word": "a sotavento"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind",
"word": "ใต้ลม"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"downwind"
],
"word": "downwind"
}
Download raw JSONL data for downwind meaning in English (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"downwind"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "downwind",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.