See abri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abri meaning in French (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "abri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: abri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αμπρί",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: αμπρί (amprí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: αμπρί (amprí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abri",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French abri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abri"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French abri",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abri",
"t": "a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm"
},
"expansion": "Old French abri (“a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abrier",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "abrier (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abrigō",
"t": "to cover, shelter"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abrigō (“to cover, shelter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brigō"
},
"expansion": "brigō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*birīgan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *birīgan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*birīhan",
"t": "to cover, protect"
},
"expansion": "*birīhan (“to cover, protect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bi-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bi- (“be-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*wrīhan"
},
"expansion": "*wrīhan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīhaną",
"t": "to cover, clothe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*werǵ-",
"t": "to twist, weave, tie together"
},
"expansion": "*werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "birīhan",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birīhan (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewrēon",
"t": "to cover, enwrap, protect"
},
"expansion": "Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "",
"3": "abrigare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abrigare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bergan",
"3": "",
"4": "to take care of, protect, hide"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berganą",
"t": "to care for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-",
"t": "to take care"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bergan",
"t": "to shelter"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bergan (“to shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "German bergen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorgan",
"t": "to save, preserve"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bury"
},
"expansion": "bury",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borrow"
},
"expansion": "borrow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abri, from Old French abri (“a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm”), from abrier (“to cover”), from Late Latin abrigō (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brigō, from Frankish *birīgan, *birīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Frankish *bi- (“be-”) + *wrīhan, from Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”).\nLate Latin abrigare may have also crossed with Old Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”), from Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”), due to similarity in form and meaning. If so, this would relate the word also to Old High German bergan (“to shelter”) (German bergen) and Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at bury and borrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abri m (plural abris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’abri"
},
{
"word": "à l’abri de"
},
{
"word": "abri anti-aérien"
},
{
"word": "abri anti-atomique"
},
{
"word": "abri de nuit"
},
{
"word": "abri fiscal"
},
{
"word": "abri sous roche"
},
{
"word": "abribus"
},
{
"word": "aux abris"
},
{
"word": "sans-abri"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you are searching for an inaccessible refuge tell yourself that it is not too far",
"ref": "1996, Noir Désir, À ton étoile",
"text": "Si tu cherches un abri inaccessible dis-toi qu’il n’est pas loin",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shelter or refuge against the elements or physical danger"
],
"id": "en-abri-fr-noun-RH~UiV6a",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abrier"
},
{
"word": "abriter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bʁi/"
},
{
"homophone": "abris"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abri.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-abri.ogg/Fr-abri.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-abri.ogg",
"text": "abri"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’abri"
},
{
"word": "à l’abri de"
},
{
"word": "abri anti-aérien"
},
{
"word": "abri anti-atomique"
},
{
"word": "abri de nuit"
},
{
"word": "abri fiscal"
},
{
"word": "abri sous roche"
},
{
"word": "abribus"
},
{
"word": "aux abris"
},
{
"word": "sans-abri"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "abri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: abri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αμπρί",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: αμπρί (amprí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: αμπρί (amprí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abri",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French abri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abri"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French abri",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abri",
"t": "a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm"
},
"expansion": "Old French abri (“a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abrier",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "abrier (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abrigō",
"t": "to cover, shelter"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abrigō (“to cover, shelter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brigō"
},
"expansion": "brigō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*birīgan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *birīgan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*birīhan",
"t": "to cover, protect"
},
"expansion": "*birīhan (“to cover, protect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bi-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bi- (“be-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*wrīhan"
},
"expansion": "*wrīhan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīhaną",
"t": "to cover, clothe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*werǵ-",
"t": "to twist, weave, tie together"
},
"expansion": "*werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "birīhan",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birīhan (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewrēon",
"t": "to cover, enwrap, protect"
},
"expansion": "Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "",
"3": "abrigare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abrigare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bergan",
"3": "",
"4": "to take care of, protect, hide"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berganą",
"t": "to care for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-",
"t": "to take care"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bergan",
"t": "to shelter"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bergan (“to shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "German bergen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorgan",
"t": "to save, preserve"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bury"
},
"expansion": "bury",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borrow"
},
"expansion": "borrow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abri, from Old French abri (“a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm”), from abrier (“to cover”), from Late Latin abrigō (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brigō, from Frankish *birīgan, *birīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Frankish *bi- (“be-”) + *wrīhan, from Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”).\nLate Latin abrigare may have also crossed with Old Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”), from Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”), due to similarity in form and meaning. If so, this would relate the word also to Old High German bergan (“to shelter”) (German bergen) and Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at bury and borrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abri m (plural abris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abrier"
},
{
"word": "abriter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you are searching for an inaccessible refuge tell yourself that it is not too far",
"ref": "1996, Noir Désir, À ton étoile",
"text": "Si tu cherches un abri inaccessible dis-toi qu’il n’est pas loin",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shelter or refuge against the elements or physical danger"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bʁi/"
},
{
"homophone": "abris"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abri.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-abri.ogg/Fr-abri.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-abri.ogg",
"text": "abri"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.