See abri on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abri",
"t": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "French abri (“shelter”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abrier",
"t": "to shelter"
},
"expansion": "Old French abrier (“to shelter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abri (“shelter”), from Old French abrier (“to shelter”), see below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abri (plural abris)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shelter; a cavity in a hillside; a shelter on the side of hill with an overhung rock as its roof"
],
"id": "en-abri-en-noun-9uIX1g6q",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) a shelter; a cavity in a hillside; a shelter on the side of hill with an overhung rock as its roof"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈbɹiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈbɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈbɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish abrir",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish abrir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arabri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abrí",
"b": "+",
"pl": "arabri"
},
"expansion": "abrí (plural arabri, Basahan spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜍᜒ)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bri"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrihon"
},
{
"word": "i-abri"
},
{
"word": "mag-abri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open"
],
"id": "en-abri-bcl-adj-I0j5mHRC",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abrelata"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
},
{
"word": "bukas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔabˈɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔabˈɾi]"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "abri m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon",
"lang_code": "roa-bbn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"April"
],
"id": "en-abri-roa-bbn-name-Sv5uoVDV",
"links": [
[
"April",
"April"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abrí"
},
"expansion": "abrí",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bri"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abli"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abli"
],
"id": "en-abri-ceb-adj-N4jOIyuT",
"links": [
[
"abli",
"abli#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔabˈɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐbˈɾ̪i]"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "abri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: abri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abri"
},
"expansion": "French abri",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abrier",
"t": "shelter (from wind)"
},
"expansion": "French abrier (“shelter (from wind)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "aprīcārī",
"4": "",
"t": "keep warm"
},
"expansion": "Latin aprīcārī (“keep warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abri, derived from southern French abrier (“shelter (from wind)”). Ultimately from Latin aprīcārī (“keep warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abri's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abri's",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "abri m (plural abri's, diminutive abrietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abri"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bushok"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are no buses, so the bus shelters are just standing idle.",
"text": "De bussen rijden niet en de abri's staan er voor spek en bonen bij.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelter for public transport"
],
"id": "en-abri-nl-noun-RhBBP0Vx",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"public transport",
"public transport"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "nl:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection from wind by a cyclist's or biker's wake"
],
"id": "en-abri-nl-noun-vSiJ0hpu",
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"wake",
"wake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cycling) protection from wind by a cyclist's or biker's wake"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 46 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 30 29 9 5 3 2 9 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 34 32 9 3 2 1 9 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb shelter, bunker"
],
"id": "en-abri-nl-noun-bDn6ymam",
"links": [
[
"bomb shelter",
"bomb shelter"
],
[
"bunker",
"bunker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) bomb shelter, bunker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schuilkelder"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 46 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 30 29 9 5 3 2 9 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 34 32 9 3 2 1 9 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock shelter, rock overhang"
],
"id": "en-abri-nl-noun-X06Sq6SG",
"links": [
[
"rock shelter",
"rock shelter"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"overhang",
"overhang"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːˈbri/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-abri.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Nl-abri.ogg/Nl-abri.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-abri.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 1 38 36",
"sense": "shelter",
"word": "wachthuisje"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "abri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: abri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αμπρί",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: αμπρί (amprí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: αμπρί (amprí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abri",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French abri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abri"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French abri",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abri",
"t": "a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm"
},
"expansion": "Old French abri (“a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abrigō",
"t": "to cover, shelter"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abrigō (“to cover, shelter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*birīgan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *birīgan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bi-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bi- (“be-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīhaną",
"t": "to cover, clothe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "birīhan",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birīhan (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewrēon",
"t": "to cover, enwrap, protect"
},
"expansion": "Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "",
"3": "abrigare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abrigare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bergan",
"3": "",
"4": "to take care of, protect, hide"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berganą",
"t": "to care for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-",
"t": "to take care"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bergan",
"t": "to shelter"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bergan (“to shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "German bergen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorgan",
"t": "to save, preserve"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abri, from Old French abri (“a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm”), from abrier (“to cover”), from Late Latin abrigō (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brigō, from Frankish *birīgan, *birīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Frankish *bi- (“be-”) + *wrīhan, from Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”).\nLate Latin abrigare may have also crossed with Old Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”), from Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”), due to similarity in form and meaning. If so, this would relate the word also to Old High German bergan (“to shelter”) (German bergen) and Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at bury and borrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abri m (plural abris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’abri"
},
{
"word": "à l’abri de"
},
{
"word": "abri anti-aérien"
},
{
"word": "abri anti-atomique"
},
{
"word": "abri de nuit"
},
{
"word": "abri fiscal"
},
{
"word": "abri sous roche"
},
{
"word": "abribus"
},
{
"word": "aux abris"
},
{
"word": "sans-abri"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you are searching for an inaccessible refuge tell yourself that it is not too far",
"ref": "1996, Noir Désir, À ton étoile:",
"text": "Si tu cherches un abri inaccessible dis-toi qu’il n’est pas loin",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shelter or refuge against the elements or physical danger"
],
"id": "en-abri-fr-noun-RH~UiV6a",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abrier"
},
{
"word": "abriter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abri.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-abri.ogg/Fr-abri.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-abri.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "abris"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-abri-gl-verb-jv6n81TE",
"links": [
[
"abrir",
"abrir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of abrir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-abri-gl-verb-lip5amym",
"links": [
[
"abrir",
"abrir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of abrir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "es",
"3": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish abrir",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish abrir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábri"
},
"expansion": "ábri",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bri"
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (as a window), unlock (as a gate), or turn on (as a stove)"
],
"id": "en-abri-hil-verb-30RxrzGO",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"unlock",
"unlock"
],
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin, commence"
],
"id": "en-abri-hil-verb-gVU0VkNQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sugod"
},
{
"word": "umpisa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔab.ɾi]"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "abri m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"à‧bri"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of abro"
],
"id": "en-abri-it-noun-TtaPsCJB",
"links": [
[
"abro",
"abro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bri/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abri"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese abrir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese abrir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrí",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "abri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotavento Kabuverdianu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open"
],
"id": "en-abri-kea-verb-I0j5mHRC",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sotavento) open"
],
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ote",
"2": "es",
"3": "abril"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abril",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ote",
"2": "la",
"3": "Aprīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aprīlis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish abril, from Latin Aprīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǎbri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ote",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ǎbri"
},
"expansion": "ǎbri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mezquital Otomi",
"lang_code": "ote",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mezquital Otomi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ote",
"name": "Months",
"orig": "ote:Months",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"April"
],
"id": "en-abri-ote-noun-Sv5uoVDV",
"links": [
[
"April",
"April#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ntatso̱ni"
}
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "abris",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "abri m (plural abris)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelter."
],
"id": "en-abri-nrm-noun-GJqYPWAY",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) shelter."
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abri/",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abri"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: abri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abri"
},
"expansion": "French: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abri"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From abrier (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abri oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abris",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abris",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abri",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abri oblique singular, m (oblique plural abris, nominative singular abris, nominative plural abri)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelter (physical protection from harm, harsh conditions, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-abri-fro-noun-3ii3v~cO",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-abri-pt-verb-jv6n81TE",
"links": [
[
"abrir",
"abrir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-abri-pt-verb-lip5amym",
"links": [
[
"abrir",
"abrir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azg",
"2": "es",
"3": "abril"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abril",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "azg",
"2": "la",
"3": "Aprīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aprīlis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish abril, from Latin Aprīlis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "azg",
"name": "Months",
"orig": "azg:Months",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"April"
],
"id": "en-abri-azg-noun-Sv5uoVDV",
"links": [
[
"April",
"April"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "abri"
},
"expansion": "Dutch abri",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch abri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guardhouse"
],
"id": "en-abri-srn-noun-QXhh7~eo",
"links": [
[
"guardhouse",
"guardhouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa̠bɾi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̟bɾi]"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wablief"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wablief",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch wablief.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "abri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I beg your pardon?"
],
"id": "en-abri-srn-intj-oSVh7L5b",
"links": [
[
"I beg your pardon",
"I beg your pardon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa̠bɾi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̟bɾi]"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abrí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abrí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bri"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrihin"
},
{
"word": "mag-abri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abre"
],
"id": "en-abri-tl-noun-f1WZIju8",
"links": [
[
"abre",
"abre#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbɾi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈbɾi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrihon"
},
{
"word": "i-abri"
},
{
"word": "mag-abri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish abrir",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish abrir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arabri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abrí",
"b": "+",
"pl": "arabri"
},
"expansion": "abrí (plural arabri, Basahan spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜍᜒ)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bri"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "abrelata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central adjectives",
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
},
{
"word": "bukas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔabˈɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔabˈɾi]"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "abri m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon",
"lang_code": "roa-bbn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bourbonnais-Berrichon entries with incorrect language header",
"Bourbonnais-Berrichon lemmas",
"Bourbonnais-Berrichon masculine nouns",
"Bourbonnais-Berrichon proper nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"roa-bbn:Months"
],
"glosses": [
"April"
],
"links": [
[
"April",
"April"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abrí"
},
"expansion": "abrí",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bri"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abli"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abli"
],
"links": [
[
"abli",
"abli#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔabˈɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐbˈɾ̪i]"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/i",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "abri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: abri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abri"
},
"expansion": "French abri",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abrier",
"t": "shelter (from wind)"
},
"expansion": "French abrier (“shelter (from wind)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "aprīcārī",
"4": "",
"t": "keep warm"
},
"expansion": "Latin aprīcārī (“keep warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abri, derived from southern French abrier (“shelter (from wind)”). Ultimately from Latin aprīcārī (“keep warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abri's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abri's",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "abri m (plural abri's, diminutive abrietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abri"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bushok"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are no buses, so the bus shelters are just standing idle.",
"text": "De bussen rijden niet en de abri's staan er voor spek en bonen bij.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelter for public transport"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"public transport",
"public transport"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Cycling"
],
"glosses": [
"protection from wind by a cyclist's or biker's wake"
],
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"wake",
"wake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cycling) protection from wind by a cyclist's or biker's wake"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"bomb shelter, bunker"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb shelter",
"bomb shelter"
],
[
"bunker",
"bunker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) bomb shelter, bunker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schuilkelder"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock shelter, rock overhang"
],
"links": [
[
"rock shelter",
"rock shelter"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"overhang",
"overhang"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːˈbri/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-abri.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Nl-abri.ogg/Nl-abri.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-abri.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "shelter",
"word": "wachthuisje"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abri",
"t": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "French abri (“shelter”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abrier",
"t": "to shelter"
},
"expansion": "Old French abrier (“to shelter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abri (“shelter”), from Old French abrier (“to shelter”), see below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abri (plural abris)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"a shelter; a cavity in a hillside; a shelter on the side of hill with an overhung rock as its roof"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) a shelter; a cavity in a hillside; a shelter on the side of hill with an overhung rock as its roof"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈbɹiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈbɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈbɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’abri"
},
{
"word": "à l’abri de"
},
{
"word": "abri anti-aérien"
},
{
"word": "abri anti-atomique"
},
{
"word": "abri de nuit"
},
{
"word": "abri fiscal"
},
{
"word": "abri sous roche"
},
{
"word": "abribus"
},
{
"word": "aux abris"
},
{
"word": "sans-abri"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "abri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: abri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αμπρί",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: αμπρί (amprí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: αμπρί (amprí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abri",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French abri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abri"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French abri",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abri",
"t": "a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm"
},
"expansion": "Old French abri (“a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abrigō",
"t": "to cover, shelter"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abrigō (“to cover, shelter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*birīgan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *birīgan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bi-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bi- (“be-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīhaną",
"t": "to cover, clothe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "birīhan",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birīhan (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewrēon",
"t": "to cover, enwrap, protect"
},
"expansion": "Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "",
"3": "abrigare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abrigare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bergan",
"3": "",
"4": "to take care of, protect, hide"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berganą",
"t": "to care for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-",
"t": "to take care"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bergan",
"t": "to shelter"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bergan (“to shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "German bergen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorgan",
"t": "to save, preserve"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abri, from Old French abri (“a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm”), from abrier (“to cover”), from Late Latin abrigō (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brigō, from Frankish *birīgan, *birīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Frankish *bi- (“be-”) + *wrīhan, from Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”).\nLate Latin abrigare may have also crossed with Old Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”), from Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”), due to similarity in form and meaning. If so, this would relate the word also to Old High German bergan (“to shelter”) (German bergen) and Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at bury and borrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abri m (plural abris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abrier"
},
{
"word": "abriter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you are searching for an inaccessible refuge tell yourself that it is not too far",
"ref": "1996, Noir Désir, À ton étoile:",
"text": "Si tu cherches un abri inaccessible dis-toi qu’il n’est pas loin",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shelter or refuge against the elements or physical danger"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abri.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-abri.ogg/Fr-abri.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-abri.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "abris"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"abrir",
"abrir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of abrir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"abrir",
"abrir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of abrir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hiligaynon verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "es",
"3": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish abrir",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish abrir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábri"
},
"expansion": "ábri",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bri"
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open (as a window), unlock (as a gate), or turn on (as a stove)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"unlock",
"unlock"
],
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin, commence"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sugod"
},
{
"word": "umpisa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔab.ɾi]"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "abri m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"à‧bri"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/abri",
"Rhymes:Italian/abri/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of abro"
],
"links": [
[
"abro",
"abro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bri/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abri"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese abrir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese abrir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrí",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "abri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kabuverdianu verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sotavento Kabuverdianu"
],
"glosses": [
"open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sotavento) open"
],
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ote",
"2": "es",
"3": "abril"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abril",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ote",
"2": "la",
"3": "Aprīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aprīlis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish abril, from Latin Aprīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǎbri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ote",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ǎbri"
},
"expansion": "ǎbri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mezquital Otomi",
"lang_code": "ote",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mezquital Otomi entries with incorrect language header",
"Mezquital Otomi lemmas",
"Mezquital Otomi nouns",
"Mezquital Otomi terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Latin",
"Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ote:Months"
],
"glosses": [
"April"
],
"links": [
[
"April",
"April#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ntatso̱ni"
}
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "abris",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "abri m (plural abris)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shelter."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) shelter."
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abri/",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abri"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: abri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abri"
},
"expansion": "French: abri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abri"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From abrier (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abri oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abris",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abris",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abri",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abri oblique singular, m (oblique plural abris, nominative singular abris, nominative plural abri)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shelter (physical protection from harm, harsh conditions, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"abrir",
"abrir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"abrir",
"abrir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azg",
"2": "es",
"3": "abril"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abril",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "azg",
"2": "la",
"3": "Aprīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aprīlis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish abril, from Latin Aprīlis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo entries with incorrect language header",
"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo lemmas",
"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo nouns",
"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo terms borrowed from Spanish",
"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo terms derived from Latin",
"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo terms derived from Spanish",
"azg:Months"
],
"glosses": [
"April"
],
"links": [
[
"April",
"April"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo interjections",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "abri"
},
"expansion": "Dutch abri",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch abri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guardhouse"
],
"links": [
[
"guardhouse",
"guardhouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa̠bɾi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̟bɾi]"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo interjections",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wablief"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wablief",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch wablief.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "abri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I beg your pardon?"
],
"links": [
[
"I beg your pardon",
"I beg your pardon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa̠bɾi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̟bɾi]"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrihin"
},
{
"word": "mag-abri"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abrí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abrí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bri"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/i",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/i/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abre"
],
"links": [
[
"abre",
"abre#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbɾi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈbɾi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "abri"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abri meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜍᜒ",
"path": [
"abri"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abri oblique singular or', originally 'abri oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"abri"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abri oblique singular or', originally 'abri oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"abri"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'abri oblique singular or' in 'abri oblique singular, m (oblique plural abris, nominative singular abris, nominative plural abri)'",
"path": [
"abri"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abri",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.