See abrier on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abri" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "abrier", "4": "", "5": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Old French abrier (“to cover”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "aprīcāre" }, "expansion": "Late Latin aprīcāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "aprīcor", "4": "aprīcārī", "t": "warm in the sun" }, "expansion": "Latin aprīcārī (“warm in the sun”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pro", "3": "abriar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan abriar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "oc,ca,es,pt", "2": "abrigar" }, "expansion": "Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese abrigar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "*abrīgāre", "4": "", "5": "to cover, shelter" }, "expansion": "Late Latin *abrīgāre (“to cover, shelter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "", "4": "*berīhan", "5": "to cover, protect" }, "expansion": "Frankish *berīhan (“to cover, protect”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "birīhan", "3": "", "4": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Old High German birīhan (“to cover”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bewrēon", "3": "", "4": "to cover, enwrap, protect" }, "expansion": "Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "abrigar" }, "expansion": "Spanish abrigar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aprico", "3": "aprīcō" }, "expansion": "Latin aprīcō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "*abrīgāre" }, "expansion": "Late Latin *abrīgāre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*bergan", "t": "to take care of, protect, hide" }, "expansion": "Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*berganą", "4": "", "5": "to care for" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to take care" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "bergan", "3": "", "4": "to shelter" }, "expansion": "Old High German bergan (“to shelter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bergen" }, "expansion": "German bergen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "beorgan", "3": "", "4": "to save, preserve" }, "expansion": "Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French abrier (“to cover”), itself mostly likely from Late Latin aprīcāre, from Latin aprīcārī (“warm in the sun”), from aprīcus (“sunny”). The form abrier may have been of southern French origin, possibly via Old Occitan abriar (cf. the dialectal French form avrier). Compare Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese abrigar.\nAlternatively, and less likely, from a Late Latin *abrīgāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brīgāre, from Frankish *berīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”). Compare Spanish abrigar, which may be related; alternatively, both may derive from a Latin aprīcō, aprīcāre.\nLate Latin *abrīgāre may have also been crossed with Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”), from Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”), due to similarity in form and meaning. If so, this would relate the word also to Old High German bergan (“to shelter”) (German bergen), and Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at borrow.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abrier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "abriant", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "abrié", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "abrie", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abries", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrie", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrions", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abriez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrient", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriais", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abriais", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abriait", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriions", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abriiez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abriaient", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriai", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrias", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abria", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriâmes", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abriâtes", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrièrent", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrierai", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrieras", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abriera", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrierons", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abrierez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrieront", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrierais", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrierais", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrierait", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrierions", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abrieriez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrieraient", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abrie", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abries", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrie", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriions", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriiez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrient", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriasse", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriasses", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriât", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriassions", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriassiez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ja.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriassent", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrie", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrions", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abriez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abrier", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 13 35 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 18 28 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 19 19 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cover with a bedcover; to tuck in" ], "id": "en-abrier-fr-verb-IffhPA02", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "bedcover", "bedcover" ], [ "tuck in", "tuck in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) to cover with a bedcover; to tuck in" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "abriter" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 13 35 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of abriter" ], "id": "en-abrier-fr-verb-8ssIz-8n", "links": [ [ "abriter", "abriter#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of abriter" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abrier.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-abrier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-abrier.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-abrier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-abrier.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abriller" } ], "word": "abrier" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "abrier", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "abrier", "name": "nrf-verb" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 13 35 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 8 64 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 7 62 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to take shelter", "word": "s'abrier" } ], "glosses": [ "to shelter" ], "id": "en-abrier-nrm-verb-kh-8BOvj", "links": [ [ "shelter", "shelter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) to shelter" ], "tags": [ "Jersey" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/abriːe/" }, { "ipa": "/abriːje/" } ], "word": "abrier" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abri" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "abrier" }, "expansion": "French: abrier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: abrier" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "apricāre" }, "expansion": "Late Latin apricāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "aprīcārī" }, "expansion": "Latin aprīcārī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pro", "3": "abriar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan abriar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Occitan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Catalan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "abrigar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese abrigar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "*abrigāre", "4": "", "5": "to cover, shelter" }, "expansion": "Late Latin *abrigāre (“to cover, shelter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*berīhan", "4": "", "5": "to cover, protect" }, "expansion": "Frankish *berīhan (“to cover, protect”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "birīhan", "3": "", "4": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Old High German birīhan (“to cover”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bewrēon", "3": "", "4": "to cover, enwrap, protect" }, "expansion": "Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "abrigar" }, "expansion": "Spanish abrigar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aprico", "3": "aprīcō" }, "expansion": "Latin aprīcō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Mostly likely from Late Latin apricāre, from Latin aprīcārī, present active infinitive of aprīcor (“warm in the sun”), from aprīcus (“sunny”). The form abrier may have been of southern French origin, possibly via Old Occitan abriar (cf. the dialectal French form avrier). Compare Occitan, Catalan, Spanish and Portuguese abrigar.\nAlternatively, and less likely, from a Late Latin *abrigāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brigare, from Frankish *berīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”). Compare Spanish abrigar, which may be related; alternatively, both may derive from a Latin aprīcō, aprīcāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abrier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir abrïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en abriant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "abriant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "abrïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "abri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abrïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrioe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrioes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abriiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrioent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "abriastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abrïeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abrïeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abrïeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abrïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "abrier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to shelter" ], "id": "en-abrier-fro-verb-kh-8BOvj", "links": [ [ "shelter", "shelter" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to take shelter; to shelter oneself" ], "id": "en-abrier-fro-verb-vKIp9fb3", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, s'abrier) to take shelter; to shelter oneself" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "word": "abrier" }
{ "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms borrowed from Old Occitan", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Old Occitan", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Late Latin", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms borrowed from Old Occitan", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Old Occitan", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abri" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "abrier", "4": "", "5": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Old French abrier (“to cover”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "aprīcāre" }, "expansion": "Late Latin aprīcāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "aprīcor", "4": "aprīcārī", "t": "warm in the sun" }, "expansion": "Latin aprīcārī (“warm in the sun”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pro", "3": "abriar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan abriar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "oc,ca,es,pt", "2": "abrigar" }, "expansion": "Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese abrigar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "*abrīgāre", "4": "", "5": "to cover, shelter" }, "expansion": "Late Latin *abrīgāre (“to cover, shelter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "", "4": "*berīhan", "5": "to cover, protect" }, "expansion": "Frankish *berīhan (“to cover, protect”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "birīhan", "3": "", "4": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Old High German birīhan (“to cover”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bewrēon", "3": "", "4": "to cover, enwrap, protect" }, "expansion": "Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "abrigar" }, "expansion": "Spanish abrigar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aprico", "3": "aprīcō" }, "expansion": "Latin aprīcō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "*abrīgāre" }, "expansion": "Late Latin *abrīgāre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*bergan", "t": "to take care of, protect, hide" }, "expansion": "Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*berganą", "4": "", "5": "to care for" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to take care" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "bergan", "3": "", "4": "to shelter" }, "expansion": "Old High German bergan (“to shelter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bergen" }, "expansion": "German bergen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "beorgan", "3": "", "4": "to save, preserve" }, "expansion": "Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French abrier (“to cover”), itself mostly likely from Late Latin aprīcāre, from Latin aprīcārī (“warm in the sun”), from aprīcus (“sunny”). The form abrier may have been of southern French origin, possibly via Old Occitan abriar (cf. the dialectal French form avrier). Compare Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese abrigar.\nAlternatively, and less likely, from a Late Latin *abrīgāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brīgāre, from Frankish *berīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”). Compare Spanish abrigar, which may be related; alternatively, both may derive from a Latin aprīcō, aprīcāre.\nLate Latin *abrīgāre may have also been crossed with Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”), from Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”), due to similarity in form and meaning. If so, this would relate the word also to Old High German bergan (“to shelter”) (German bergen), and Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at borrow.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abrier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "abriant", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "abrié", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "abrie", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abries", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrie", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrions", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abriez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrient", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriais", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abriais", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abriait", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriions", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abriiez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abriaient", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriai", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrias", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abria", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriâmes", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abriâtes", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrièrent", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrierai", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrieras", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abriera", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrierons", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abrierez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrieront", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrierais", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrierais", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrierait", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrierions", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abrieriez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrieraient", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abrie", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abries", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrie", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriions", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriiez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrient", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriasse", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriasses", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriât", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriassions", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriassiez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.ja.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriassent", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrie", "ipa": "/a.bʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrions", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abriez", "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abrier", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "to cover with a bedcover; to tuck in" ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "bedcover", "bedcover" ], [ "tuck in", "tuck in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) to cover with a bedcover; to tuck in" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "abriter" } ], "categories": [ "French dialectal terms", "French terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of abriter" ], "links": [ [ "abriter", "abriter#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of abriter" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.bʁi.je/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abrier.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-abrier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-abrier.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-abrier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-abrier.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abriller" } ], "word": "abrier" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms borrowed from Old Occitan", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Old Occitan", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to take shelter", "word": "s'abrier" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "abrier", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "abrier", "name": "nrf-verb" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jersey Norman", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to shelter" ], "links": [ [ "shelter", "shelter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) to shelter" ], "tags": [ "Jersey" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/abriːe/" }, { "ipa": "/abriːje/" } ], "word": "abrier" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms borrowed from Old Occitan", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Old Occitan", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abri" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "abrier" }, "expansion": "French: abrier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: abrier" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "apricāre" }, "expansion": "Late Latin apricāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "aprīcārī" }, "expansion": "Latin aprīcārī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pro", "3": "abriar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan abriar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Occitan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Catalan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "abrigar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese abrigar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "*abrigāre", "4": "", "5": "to cover, shelter" }, "expansion": "Late Latin *abrigāre (“to cover, shelter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*berīhan", "4": "", "5": "to cover, protect" }, "expansion": "Frankish *berīhan (“to cover, protect”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "birīhan", "3": "", "4": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Old High German birīhan (“to cover”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bewrēon", "3": "", "4": "to cover, enwrap, protect" }, "expansion": "Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "abrigar" }, "expansion": "Spanish abrigar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aprico", "3": "aprīcō" }, "expansion": "Latin aprīcō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Mostly likely from Late Latin apricāre, from Latin aprīcārī, present active infinitive of aprīcor (“warm in the sun”), from aprīcus (“sunny”). The form abrier may have been of southern French origin, possibly via Old Occitan abriar (cf. the dialectal French form avrier). Compare Occitan, Catalan, Spanish and Portuguese abrigar.\nAlternatively, and less likely, from a Late Latin *abrigāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brigare, from Frankish *berīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”). Compare Spanish abrigar, which may be related; alternatively, both may derive from a Latin aprīcō, aprīcāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abrier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir abrïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en abriant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "abriant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "abrïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "abri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abrïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrioe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrioes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abriiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrioent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "abriastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abrïeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrïeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abrïeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abrïeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrïereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abriissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abriassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abrïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abrïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "abrier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to shelter" ], "links": [ [ "shelter", "shelter" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old French reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to take shelter; to shelter oneself" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, s'abrier) to take shelter; to shelter oneself" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "word": "abrier" }
Download raw JSONL data for abrier meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'abrier", "path": [ "abrier" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "verb", "title": "abrier", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'abrier", "path": [ "abrier" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "verb", "title": "abrier", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.