See กุ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "After Kulap Tritsananon (กุหลาบ ตฤษณานนท์) [2377 BE (1834/35 CE) — 2464 BE (1921/22 CE)], a Siamese man allegedly notorious for seeking benefits by stealing manuscripts from royal libraries and publishing distorted versions of them to avoid being caught.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gù",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "กุ • (gù)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"false; fictitious; forged; fabricated; counterfeit."
],
"id": "en-กุ-th-adj-~oQYM4Fy",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"fictitious",
"fictitious"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) false; fictitious; forged; fabricated; counterfeit."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʔ˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buddhist Era",
"Common Era",
"th:ก.ศ.ร. กุหลาบ"
],
"word": "กุ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "After Kulap Tritsananon (กุหลาบ ตฤษณานนท์) [2377 BE (1834/35 CE) — 2464 BE (1921/22 CE)], a Siamese man allegedly notorious for seeking benefits by stealing manuscripts from royal libraries and publishing distorted versions of them to avoid being caught.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gù",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกุ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กุ • (gù) (abstract noun การกุ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 42 3 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 8 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make up or fabricate (something fictitious or false)."
],
"id": "en-กุ-th-verb-pVXs4-X4",
"links": [
[
"make up",
"make up"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"fictitious",
"fictitious"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to make up or fabricate (something fictitious or false)."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gée",
"word": "เก๊"
},
{
"roman": "goo-hòk",
"word": "โกหก"
},
{
"roman": "dtɔɔ-lɛ̌ɛ",
"word": "ตอแหล"
},
{
"roman": "tét",
"word": "เท็จ"
},
{
"roman": "tiiam",
"word": "เทียม"
},
{
"roman": "bplɔɔm",
"word": "ปลอม"
},
{
"word": "โป้ปด"
},
{
"word": "พกลม"
},
{
"word": "มดเท็จ"
},
{
"roman": "mú-sǎa",
"word": "มุสา"
},
{
"word": "ย้อมแมว"
},
{
"word": "วัญจนะ"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʔ˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buddhist Era",
"Common Era",
"th:ก.ศ.ร. กุหลาบ"
],
"word": "กุ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gù",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กุ • (gù)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 13 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 42 3 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 8 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(กล้วย~) a kind of short or small banana."
],
"id": "en-กุ-th-noun-blsGm83l",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"กล้วย",
"กล้วย#Thai"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, archaic) (กล้วย~) a kind of short or small banana."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "กล้วยสั้น"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʔ˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กุ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gù",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกุ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กุ • (gù) (abstract noun การกุ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grù",
"word": "กรุ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 42 3 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 8 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 7 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of กรุ (grù)."
],
"id": "en-กุ-th-verb-zQXFyuCZ",
"links": [
[
"กรุ",
"กรุ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of กรุ (grù)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʔ˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กุ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gù",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กุ • (gù)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(guu)..",
"word": "กู"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of กู (guu).."
],
"id": "en-กุ-th-noun-FAzGuRgV",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"กู",
"กู#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of กู (guu).."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʔ˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai contractions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai eponyms",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "After Kulap Tritsananon (กุหลาบ ตฤษณานนท์) [2377 BE (1834/35 CE) — 2464 BE (1921/22 CE)], a Siamese man allegedly notorious for seeking benefits by stealing manuscripts from royal libraries and publishing distorted versions of them to avoid being caught.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gù",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "กุ • (gù)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"false; fictitious; forged; fabricated; counterfeit."
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"fictitious",
"fictitious"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) false; fictitious; forged; fabricated; counterfeit."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʔ˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buddhist Era",
"Common Era",
"th:ก.ศ.ร. กุหลาบ"
],
"word": "กุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai contractions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai eponyms",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "After Kulap Tritsananon (กุหลาบ ตฤษณานนท์) [2377 BE (1834/35 CE) — 2464 BE (1921/22 CE)], a Siamese man allegedly notorious for seeking benefits by stealing manuscripts from royal libraries and publishing distorted versions of them to avoid being caught.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gù",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกุ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กุ • (gù) (abstract noun การกุ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gée",
"word": "เก๊"
},
{
"roman": "goo-hòk",
"word": "โกหก"
},
{
"roman": "dtɔɔ-lɛ̌ɛ",
"word": "ตอแหล"
},
{
"roman": "tét",
"word": "เท็จ"
},
{
"roman": "tiiam",
"word": "เทียม"
},
{
"roman": "bplɔɔm",
"word": "ปลอม"
},
{
"word": "โป้ปด"
},
{
"word": "พกลม"
},
{
"word": "มดเท็จ"
},
{
"roman": "mú-sǎa",
"word": "มุสา"
},
{
"word": "ย้อมแมว"
},
{
"word": "วัญจนะ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to make up or fabricate (something fictitious or false)."
],
"links": [
[
"make up",
"make up"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"fictitious",
"fictitious"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to make up or fabricate (something fictitious or false)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʔ˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buddhist Era",
"Common Era",
"th:ก.ศ.ร. กุหลาบ"
],
"word": "กุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai contractions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai eponyms",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gù",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กุ • (gù)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"(กล้วย~) a kind of short or small banana."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"กล้วย",
"กล้วย#Thai"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, archaic) (กล้วย~) a kind of short or small banana."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʔ˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "กล้วยสั้น"
}
],
"word": "กุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai contractions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai eponyms",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gù",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกุ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กุ • (gù) (abstract noun การกุ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grù",
"word": "กรุ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of กรุ (grù)."
],
"links": [
[
"กรุ",
"กรุ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of กรุ (grù)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʔ˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai contractions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai eponyms",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gù",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กุ • (gù)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(guu)..",
"word": "กู"
}
],
"categories": [
"Thai abbreviations",
"Thai internet slang",
"Thai text messaging slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of กู (guu).."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"กู",
"กู#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of กู (guu).."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʔ˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กุ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กุ meaning in Thai (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"กุ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กุ",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"กุ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กุ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"กุ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กุ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.