"leien" meaning in Luxembourgish

See leien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈlai̯en/, [ˈlɑɪ̯.ən]
Rhymes: -ɑɪən Etymology: Through *lijen from Middle High German ligen, from Old High German ligen, from older liggen by generalisation of the stem of the 2nd and 3rd persons singular, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan. Cognate with German liegen, Dutch liggen, English lie, Icelandic liggja. Etymology templates: {{dercat|lb|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{m|gmh||*lijen}} *lijen, {{inh|lb|gmh|ligen}} Middle High German ligen, {{inh|lb|goh|ligen}} Old High German ligen, {{m|goh|liggen}} liggen, {{inh|lb|gmw-pro|*liggjan}} Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, {{cog|de|liegen}} German liegen, {{cog|nl|liggen}} Dutch liggen, {{cog|en|lie}} English lie, {{cog|is|liggja}} Icelandic liggja Head templates: {{lb-verb|läit|geleeën|pret=louch|subj=léich}} leien (third-person singular present läit, preterite louch, past participle geleeën, past subjunctive léich, auxiliary verb hunn) Inflection templates: {{lb-conj-irregular-full|lei|läi|lei|geleeën|hunn|louch|léich}} Forms: läit [present, singular, third-person], louch [preterite], geleeën [participle, past], léich [past, subjunctive], hunn [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], leien [infinitive, irregular], geleeën [irregular, participle], hunn [auxiliary, irregular], leien [first-person, indicative, irregular, present, singular], louch [first-person, indicative, irregular, past, singular], léich [conditional, first-person, irregular, singular], - [first-person, imperative, irregular, singular], läis [indicative, irregular, present, second-person, singular], louchs [indicative, irregular, past, second-person, singular], léichs [conditional, irregular, second-person, singular], lei [imperative, irregular, second-person, singular], läit [indicative, irregular, present, singular, third-person], louch [indicative, irregular, past, singular, third-person], léich [conditional, irregular, singular, third-person], - [imperative, irregular, singular, third-person], leien [first-person, indicative, irregular, plural, present], louchen [first-person, indicative, irregular, past, plural], léichen [conditional, first-person, irregular, plural], - [first-person, imperative, irregular, plural], leit [indicative, irregular, plural, present, second-person], loucht [indicative, irregular, past, plural, second-person], léicht [conditional, irregular, plural, second-person], leit [imperative, irregular, plural, second-person], leien [indicative, irregular, plural, present, third-person], louchen [indicative, irregular, past, plural, third-person], léichen [conditional, irregular, plural, third-person], - [imperative, irregular, plural, third-person], n [irregular], indicates the Eifeler Regel. [irregular], nn indicates the Eifeler Regel. [irregular]
  1. to lie, to rest horizontally
    Sense id: en-leien-lb-verb-LT0TOJ~a Categories (other): Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary: 25 39 36
  2. to lie, to be situated
    Sense id: en-leien-lb-verb-1VTQIOJi Categories (other): Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary: 25 39 36
  3. to be in a certain condition
    Sense id: en-leien-lb-verb-1He5ohlB Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary, Luxembourgish verbs with past tense Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 16 21 63 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary: 25 39 36 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs with past tense: 15 36 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bäileien, ëmleien, ënnerleien, opleien, uleien, virleien, zeréckleien Related terms: leeën

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for leien meaning in Luxembourgish (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bäileien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ëmleien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ënnerleien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opleien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uleien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "virleien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zeréckleien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lijen"
      },
      "expansion": "*lijen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ligen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ligen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ligen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ligen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "liggen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German liegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liggen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "English lie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "liggja"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic liggja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Through *lijen from Middle High German ligen, from Old High German ligen, from older liggen by generalisation of the stem of the 2nd and 3rd persons singular, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan. Cognate with German liegen, Dutch liggen, English lie, Icelandic liggja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "läit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louch",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleeën",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léich",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-irregular-full",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleeën",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louchs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léichs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loucht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léicht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "läit",
        "2": "geleeën",
        "pret": "louch",
        "subj": "léich"
      },
      "expansion": "leien (third-person singular present läit, preterite louch, past participle geleeën, past subjunctive léich, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lei",
        "2": "läi",
        "3": "lei",
        "4": "geleeën",
        "5": "hunn",
        "6": "louch",
        "7": "léich"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-irregular-full"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leeën"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, to rest horizontally"
      ],
      "id": "en-leien-lb-verb-LT0TOJ~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, to be situated"
      ],
      "id": "en-leien-lb-verb-1VTQIOJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "situated",
          "situated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 36 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs with past tense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in a certain condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-leien-lb-verb-1He5ohlB"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlai̯en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑɪ̯.ən]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑɪən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Luxembourgish verbs",
    "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
    "Luxembourgish verbs with past tense",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑɪən",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑɪən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bäileien"
    },
    {
      "word": "ëmleien"
    },
    {
      "word": "ënnerleien"
    },
    {
      "word": "opleien"
    },
    {
      "word": "uleien"
    },
    {
      "word": "virleien"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeréckleien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lijen"
      },
      "expansion": "*lijen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ligen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ligen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ligen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ligen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "liggen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German liegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liggen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "English lie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "liggja"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic liggja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Through *lijen from Middle High German ligen, from Old High German ligen, from older liggen by generalisation of the stem of the 2nd and 3rd persons singular, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan. Cognate with German liegen, Dutch liggen, English lie, Icelandic liggja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "läit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louch",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleeën",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léich",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-irregular-full",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleeën",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louchs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léichs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loucht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léicht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "läit",
        "2": "geleeën",
        "pret": "louch",
        "subj": "léich"
      },
      "expansion": "leien (third-person singular present läit, preterite louch, past participle geleeën, past subjunctive léich, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lei",
        "2": "läi",
        "3": "lei",
        "4": "geleeën",
        "5": "hunn",
        "6": "louch",
        "7": "léich"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-irregular-full"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leeën"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, to rest horizontally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, to be situated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "situated",
          "situated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in a certain condition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlai̯en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑɪ̯.ən]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑɪən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.