"ënnerleien" meaning in Luxembourgish

See ënnerleien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌeneʀˈlai̯en/, [ˌənɐˈlɑɪ̯ən]
Etymology: From Old High German untarliggen; equivalent to modern Luxembourgish ënner- (“under-”) + leien (“to lie”). Cognate with German unterliegen, English underlie. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|goh|untarliggen}} Old High German untarliggen, {{affix|lb|ënner-|leien|t1=under-|t2=to lie}} ënner- (“under-”) + leien (“to lie”), {{cog|de|unterliegen}} German unterliegen, {{cog|en|underlie}} English underlie Head templates: {{lb-verb|ënnerläit|ënnerleeën|pret=ënnerlouch|subj=ënnerléich}} ënnerleien (third-person singular present ënnerläit, preterite ënnerlouch, past participle ënnerleeën, past subjunctive ënnerléich, auxiliary verb hunn) Inflection templates: {{lb-conj-irregular-full|ënnerlei|ënnerläi|ënnerlei|ënnerleeën|hunn|ënnerlouch|ënnerléich}} Forms: ënnerläit [present, singular, third-person], ënnerlouch [preterite], ënnerleeën [participle, past], ënnerléich [past, subjunctive], hunn [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], ënnerleien [infinitive, irregular], ënnerleeën [irregular, participle], hunn [auxiliary, irregular], ënnerleien [first-person, indicative, irregular, present, singular], ënnerlouch [first-person, indicative, irregular, past, singular], ënnerléich [conditional, first-person, irregular, singular], - [first-person, imperative, irregular, singular], ënnerläis [indicative, irregular, present, second-person, singular], ënnerlouchs [indicative, irregular, past, second-person, singular], ënnerléichs [conditional, irregular, second-person, singular], ënnerlei [imperative, irregular, second-person, singular], ënnerläit [indicative, irregular, present, singular, third-person], ënnerlouch [indicative, irregular, past, singular, third-person], ënnerléich [conditional, irregular, singular, third-person], - [imperative, irregular, singular, third-person], ënnerleien [first-person, indicative, irregular, plural, present], ënnerlouchen [first-person, indicative, irregular, past, plural], ënnerléichen [conditional, first-person, irregular, plural], - [first-person, imperative, irregular, plural], ënnerleit [indicative, irregular, plural, present, second-person], ënnerloucht [indicative, irregular, past, plural, second-person], ënnerléicht [conditional, irregular, plural, second-person], ënnerleit [imperative, irregular, plural, second-person], ënnerleien [indicative, irregular, plural, present, third-person], ënnerlouchen [indicative, irregular, past, plural, third-person], ënnerléichen [conditional, irregular, plural, third-person], - [imperative, irregular, plural, third-person], n [irregular], indicates the Eifeler Regel. [irregular], nn indicates the Eifeler Regel. [irregular]
  1. to lose to
    Sense id: en-ënnerleien-lb-verb-FFNVgowj Categories (other): Luxembourgish terms prefixed with ënner- Disambiguation of Luxembourgish terms prefixed with ënner-: 47 53
  2. to be subject to, to be governed by
    Sense id: en-ënnerleien-lb-verb-ST30Zi60 Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Luxembourgish terms prefixed with ënner-, Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary, Luxembourgish verbs with past tense, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish terms prefixed with ënner-: 47 53 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary: 36 64 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs with past tense: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "untarliggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German untarliggen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "ënner-",
        "3": "leien",
        "t1": "under-",
        "t2": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "ënner- (“under-”) + leien (“to lie”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unterliegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German unterliegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "underlie"
      },
      "expansion": "English underlie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German untarliggen; equivalent to modern Luxembourgish ënner- (“under-”) + leien (“to lie”). Cognate with German unterliegen, English underlie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ënnerläit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlouch",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleeën",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléich",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-irregular-full",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleeën",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlouch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerläis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlouchs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléichs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerläit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlouch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerloucht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléicht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ënnerläit",
        "2": "ënnerleeën",
        "pret": "ënnerlouch",
        "subj": "ënnerléich"
      },
      "expansion": "ënnerleien (third-person singular present ënnerläit, preterite ënnerlouch, past participle ënnerleeën, past subjunctive ënnerléich, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ënnerlei",
        "2": "ënnerläi",
        "3": "ënnerlei",
        "4": "ënnerleeën",
        "5": "hunn",
        "6": "ënnerlouch",
        "7": "ënnerléich"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-irregular-full"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish terms prefixed with ënner-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ënnerleien-lb-verb-FFNVgowj",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish terms prefixed with ënner-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs with past tense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be subject to, to be governed by"
      ],
      "id": "en-ënnerleien-lb-verb-ST30Zi60",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeneʀˈlai̯en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌənɐˈlɑɪ̯ən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ënnerleien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms prefixed with ënner-",
    "Luxembourgish verbs",
    "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
    "Luxembourgish verbs with past tense",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "untarliggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German untarliggen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "ënner-",
        "3": "leien",
        "t1": "under-",
        "t2": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "ënner- (“under-”) + leien (“to lie”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unterliegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German unterliegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "underlie"
      },
      "expansion": "English underlie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German untarliggen; equivalent to modern Luxembourgish ënner- (“under-”) + leien (“to lie”). Cognate with German unterliegen, English underlie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ënnerläit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlouch",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleeën",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléich",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-irregular-full",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleeën",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlouch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerläis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlouchs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléichs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerläit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlouch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerloucht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléicht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerleien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerlouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ënnerléichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ënnerläit",
        "2": "ënnerleeën",
        "pret": "ënnerlouch",
        "subj": "ënnerléich"
      },
      "expansion": "ënnerleien (third-person singular present ënnerläit, preterite ënnerlouch, past participle ënnerleeën, past subjunctive ënnerléich, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ënnerlei",
        "2": "ënnerläi",
        "3": "ënnerlei",
        "4": "ënnerleeën",
        "5": "hunn",
        "6": "ënnerlouch",
        "7": "ënnerléich"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-irregular-full"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be subject to, to be governed by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeneʀˈlai̯en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌənɐˈlɑɪ̯ən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ënnerleien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ënnerleien meaning in Luxembourgish (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.