See lie down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lie down meaning in English (20.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lie-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "liedown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie down on the job"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lies down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lying down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lay down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lain down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lie<,,lay,lain> down"
},
"expansion": "lie down (third-person singular simple present lies down, present participle lying down, simple past lay down, past participle lain down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "go to bed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "get up"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lie down on the bed until you feel better.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume a horizontal position."
],
"id": "en-lie_down-en-verb-HppO~Vem",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To assume a horizontal position."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "get up"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 74 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 58 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (down)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume a horizontal position.",
"A standard command to a herding dog to assume this position, owing to its effect on the herd's movement."
],
"id": "en-lie_down-en-verb-4F5ws~La",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To assume a horizontal position.",
"A standard command to a herding dog to assume this position, owing to its effect on the herd's movement."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He never got promoted because he was always lying down on the job.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 9, John Percy, “Birmingham City 2 Blackpool 2 (2-3 on agg): match report”, in the Telegraph",
"text": "They may have finished 11 points behind West Ham and lost both league games, conceding eight goals, but the Tangerine dream remains alive. Holloway said: “We won’t get a bigger test than West Ham but we’ve got one chance. If you’d asked me last summer when I lost all those players I’d have said this was a dead duck, but we don’t lie down at this club.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be lazy or remiss."
],
"id": "en-lie_down-en-verb-4dWc3wQn",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be lazy or remiss."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm not going to lie down and take this!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To submit passively."
],
"id": "en-lie_down-en-verb-0vt-2j6c",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To submit passively."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "shtrihem"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istalqā",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "اِسْتَلْقَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḍṭajaʕa",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "اِضْطَجَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "insidaḥ",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "انسدح"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paṙkel",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "պառկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "yatmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yatıw",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ятыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kláscisja",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кла́сціся"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljehčý",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "легчы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śuẏe poṛa",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "শুয়ে পড়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "higda"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljágam si",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ля́гам си"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "légna si",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ле́гна си"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ajeure's"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ajaure's"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "gitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "viža",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "вижа"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "瞓低"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan³ dai¹",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "𰥛低"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎn",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "偃"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎngxià",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "躺下"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎng",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "躺"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lehat si"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lehnout si"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "lægge sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "gaan liggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "sterni"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "kuŝiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "pikali olema"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "xfa",
"lang": "Faliscan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "cupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "xfa",
"lang": "Faliscan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "leco"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "panna maata"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "panna makuulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "käydä pitkälleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "käydä pitkäkseen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "s’étendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "se coucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "s’allonger"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "deitarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dac̣ola",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "დაწოლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "sich legen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "liegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "niederlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "sich hinlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ligan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xaplóno",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ξαπλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "keîmai",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "κεῖμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "leṭnā",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "लेटना"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "fekszik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "lefekszik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "leggjast niður"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "leggjast"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "berbaring"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "loottiissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "viža",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "вижа"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "sdraiarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "distendersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "coricarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"alt": "よこになる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoko ni naru",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "横になる"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"alt": "ふす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusu",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "臥す"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"alt": "みをふせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mi o fuseru",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "身を伏せる"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"alt": "うつぶせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utsubuseru",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "俯せる"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "đih"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "glèthak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "leżec"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jatu",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "жату"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tumreit",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ទំរេត"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "deek",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ដេក"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nupda",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "눕다"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jatuu",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "жатуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "se ponder"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nǭn",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ນອນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "cubō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "dēcumbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "recumbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "iaceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "nogulties"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "atsigulti"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "noan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ᦓᦸᧃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "legnuva",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "легнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "legne",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "легне"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "baring"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xevtex",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэвтэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "palṭinu",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "पल्टिनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "legge seg"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "gawishimon"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâbidan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "خوابیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lamidan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "لمیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść się"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "deitar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "xpm",
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "siriy"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "moe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "a se culca"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "s'extender"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ložítʹsja",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ложи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lečʹ",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "лечь"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "laigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "лȅћи"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "lȅći"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ľahnúť si"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "léči"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "połožowaś se"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "połožyś se"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "echarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "tenderse"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "acostarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "yacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "lala chini"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "lägga sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "higa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xobidan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "хобидан"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṭu",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "படு"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yatarga",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ятарга"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɔɔn",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "นอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "lyäk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "yatmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ýatmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "škb",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "𐎌𐎋𐎁"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljaháty",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ляга́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljahtý",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "лягти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "leṭnā",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "لیٹنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yatmaq",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ياتماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "yotmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "nằm xuống"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "nằm ngả"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ngả lưng"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "nằm ngửa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "higda"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "gorwedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "hizega"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "kewten"
}
],
"word": "lie down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs with particle (down)",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations",
"Requests for review of Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Requests for review of Pumpokol translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lie-down"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "liedown"
},
{
"word": "lie down on the job"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lies down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lying down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lay down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lain down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lie<,,lay,lain> down"
},
"expansion": "lie down (third-person singular simple present lies down, present participle lying down, simple past lay down, past participle lain down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "go to bed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "get up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lie down on the bed until you feel better.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume a horizontal position."
],
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To assume a horizontal position."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "get up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"To assume a horizontal position.",
"A standard command to a herding dog to assume this position, owing to its effect on the herd's movement."
],
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To assume a horizontal position.",
"A standard command to a herding dog to assume this position, owing to its effect on the herd's movement."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He never got promoted because he was always lying down on the job.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 9, John Percy, “Birmingham City 2 Blackpool 2 (2-3 on agg): match report”, in the Telegraph",
"text": "They may have finished 11 points behind West Ham and lost both league games, conceding eight goals, but the Tangerine dream remains alive. Holloway said: “We won’t get a bigger test than West Ham but we’ve got one chance. If you’d asked me last summer when I lost all those players I’d have said this was a dead duck, but we don’t lie down at this club.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be lazy or remiss."
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be lazy or remiss."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm not going to lie down and take this!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To submit passively."
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To submit passively."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "shtrihem"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istalqā",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "اِسْتَلْقَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḍṭajaʕa",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "اِضْطَجَعَ"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "insidaḥ",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "انسدح"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paṙkel",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "պառկել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "yatmaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yatıw",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ятыу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kláscisja",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кла́сціся"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljehčý",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "легчы́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śuẏe poṛa",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "শুয়ে পড়া"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "higda"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljágam si",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ля́гам си"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "légna si",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ле́гна си"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ajeure's"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ajaure's"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "gitar"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "viža",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "вижа"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "瞓低"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan³ dai¹",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "𰥛低"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎn",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "偃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎngxià",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "躺下"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎng",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "躺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lehat si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lehnout si"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "lægge sig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "gaan liggen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "sterni"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "kuŝiĝi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "pikali olema"
},
{
"code": "xfa",
"lang": "Faliscan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "cupo"
},
{
"code": "xfa",
"lang": "Faliscan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "leco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "panna maata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "panna makuulle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "käydä pitkälleen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "käydä pitkäkseen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "s’étendre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "se coucher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "s’allonger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "deitarse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dac̣ola",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "დაწოლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "sich legen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "liegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "niederlegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "sich hinlegen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ligan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xaplóno",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ξαπλώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "keîmai",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "κεῖμαι"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "leṭnā",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "लेटना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "fekszik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "lefekszik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "leggjast niður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "leggjast"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "berbaring"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "loottiissa"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "viža",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "вижа"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "sdraiarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "distendersi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "coricarsi"
},
{
"alt": "よこになる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoko ni naru",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "横になる"
},
{
"alt": "ふす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusu",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "臥す"
},
{
"alt": "みをふせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mi o fuseru",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "身を伏せる"
},
{
"alt": "うつぶせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utsubuseru",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "俯せる"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "đih"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "glèthak"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "leżec"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jatu",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "жату"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tumreit",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ទំរេត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "deek",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ដេក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nupda",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "눕다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jatuu",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "жатуу"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "se ponder"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nǭn",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ນອນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "cubō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "dēcumbō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "recumbō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "iaceō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "nogulties"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "atsigulti"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "noan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ᦓᦸᧃ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "legnuva",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "легнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "legne",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "легне"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "baring"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xevtex",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэвтэх"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "palṭinu",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "पल्टिनु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "legge seg"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "gawishimon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâbidan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "خوابیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lamidan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "لمیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "deitar-se"
},
{
"code": "xpm",
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ak"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "siriy"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "moe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "a se culca"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "s'extender"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ložítʹsja",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ложи́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lečʹ",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "лечь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "laigh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "лȅћи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "lȅći"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ľahnúť si"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "léči"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "połožowaś se"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "połožyś se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "echarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "tenderse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "acostarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "yacer"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "lala chini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "lägga sig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "higa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xobidan",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "хобидан"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṭu",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "படு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yatarga",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ятарга"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɔɔn",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "นอน"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "lyäk-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "yatmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ýatmak"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "škb",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "𐎌𐎋𐎁"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljaháty",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ляга́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljahtý",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "лягти́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "leṭnā",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "لیٹنا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yatmaq",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ياتماق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "yotmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "nằm xuống"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "nằm ngả"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "ngả lưng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "nằm ngửa"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "higda"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "gorwedd"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "hizega"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "assume a horizontal position",
"word": "kewten"
}
],
"word": "lie down"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.