See flam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flam meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flim",
"3": "",
"4": "lampoon, mockery"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flim (“lampoon, mockery”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th century; from flim-flam, itself perhaps from a dialectal word or Scandinavian; compare Old Norse flim (“lampoon, mockery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "flam (countable and uncountable, plural flams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A freak or whim; an idle fancy."
],
"id": "en-flam-en-noun-OXE6qJ1d",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Robert South, \"A Further Account of the Nature and Measures of Conscience\", in Forty Eight Sermons and Discourses on Several Subjects and Occasions (published 1697)",
"text": "all Pretences, or Pleas of Conscience, to the contrary, are nothing but Cant and Cheat, Flam and Delusion."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A falsehood; a lie; an illusory pretext"
],
"id": "en-flam-en-noun-CMTXTn-Q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A falsehood; a lie; an illusory pretext"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deception"
},
{
"word": "delusion"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmislica",
"sense": "an illusory pretext; deception; delusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измислица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmama",
"sense": "an illusory pretext; deception; delusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измама"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "flam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flim",
"3": "",
"4": "lampoon, mockery"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flim (“lampoon, mockery”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th century; from flim-flam, itself perhaps from a dialectal word or Scandinavian; compare Old Norse flim (“lampoon, mockery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flam (third-person singular simple present flams, present participle flamming, simple past and past participle flammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To deceive with a falsehood."
],
"id": "en-flam-en-verb-H8krQs14",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To deceive with a falsehood."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "To deceive with a falsehood.",
"word": "измамвам"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "flam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flam (plural flams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 63 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flam paradiddle"
},
{
"word": "flamadiddle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two taps (a grace note followed by a full-volume tap) played very close together in order to sound like one slightly longer note."
],
"id": "en-flam-en-noun-MOgTSm5c",
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"grace note",
"grace note"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"qualifier": "drumming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drumming) Two taps (a grace note followed by a full-volume tap) played very close together in order to sound like one slightly longer note."
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "fla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "flam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flam (third-person singular simple present flams, present participle flamming, simple past and past participle flammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, Edward B. Straight, The Straight System of Modern Drumming: The \"Natural Way\" to Play Drums, page 10",
"text": "We will commence to flam the notes now, as most of them are flammed when you play a March.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, George Shipway, Free Lance, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P",
"text": "Drums ruffled and flammed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play (notes as) a flam."
],
"id": "en-flam-en-verb-kvE7ww17",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"qualifier": "drumming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drumming, transitive, intransitive) To play (notes as) a flam."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "flam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flim",
"3": "",
"4": "lampoon, mockery"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flim (“lampoon, mockery”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th century; from flim-flam, itself perhaps from a dialectal word or Scandinavian; compare Old Norse flim (“lampoon, mockery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "flam (countable and uncountable, plural flams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A freak or whim; an idle fancy."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Robert South, \"A Further Account of the Nature and Measures of Conscience\", in Forty Eight Sermons and Discourses on Several Subjects and Occasions (published 1697)",
"text": "all Pretences, or Pleas of Conscience, to the contrary, are nothing but Cant and Cheat, Flam and Delusion."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A falsehood; a lie; an illusory pretext"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A falsehood; a lie; an illusory pretext"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deception"
},
{
"word": "delusion"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmislica",
"sense": "an illusory pretext; deception; delusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измислица"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmama",
"sense": "an illusory pretext; deception; delusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измама"
}
],
"word": "flam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flim",
"3": "",
"4": "lampoon, mockery"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flim (“lampoon, mockery”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th century; from flim-flam, itself perhaps from a dialectal word or Scandinavian; compare Old Norse flim (“lampoon, mockery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flam (third-person singular simple present flams, present participle flamming, simple past and past participle flammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To deceive with a falsehood."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To deceive with a falsehood."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "To deceive with a falsehood.",
"word": "измамвам"
}
],
"word": "flam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flam paradiddle"
},
{
"word": "flamadiddle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flam (plural flams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Two taps (a grace note followed by a full-volume tap) played very close together in order to sound like one slightly longer note."
],
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"grace note",
"grace note"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"qualifier": "drumming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drumming) Two taps (a grace note followed by a full-volume tap) played very close together in order to sound like one slightly longer note."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "fla"
}
],
"word": "flam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flam (third-person singular simple present flams, present participle flamming, simple past and past participle flammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, Edward B. Straight, The Straight System of Modern Drumming: The \"Natural Way\" to Play Drums, page 10",
"text": "We will commence to flam the notes now, as most of them are flammed when you play a March.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, George Shipway, Free Lance, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P",
"text": "Drums ruffled and flammed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play (notes as) a flam."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"qualifier": "drumming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drumming, transitive, intransitive) To play (notes as) a flam."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "flam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.