See meli in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See melis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "meli m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "melis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of melis"
],
"id": "en-meli-lv-noun-iBmYbL1m",
"links": [
[
"melis",
"melis#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "meli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See mele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "meli f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 10 16 7 4 4 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 10 16 7 4 4 4 16",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 54 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 59 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 62 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 64 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mele"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/instrumental singular of mele"
],
"id": "en-meli-lv-noun-9r1ed1zC",
"links": [
[
"mele",
"mele#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "meli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, to crush, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, to crush, to pound”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "молоть",
"3": "",
"4": "to grind; to babble, to gossip"
},
"expansion": "Russian молоть (molotʹ, “to grind; to babble, to gossip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "melúoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie, to gossip"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian melúoti (“to lie, to gossip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мел",
"3": "",
"4": "chalk"
},
"expansion": "Russian мел (mel, “chalk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mehl",
"3": "",
"4": "flour"
},
"expansion": "German Mehl (“flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "mell",
"3": "",
"4": "error, delusion"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish mell (“error, delusion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλεος",
"3": "",
"4": "futile, superfluous, useless"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, “futile, superfluous, useless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "smale",
"3": "",
"4": "lie, untruth"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A smale (“lie, untruth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal derived from an old (unattested) verb *melt, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, to crush, to pound”). The semantic evolution was probably: “something ground, crushed (to small pieces)” > “(unimportant) blabber, gossip” (a meaning attested for the verb malt in some contexts; compare also Russian молоть (molotʹ, “to grind; to babble, to gossip”)) > “lie, untruth.” Cognates include Lithuanian melúoti (“to lie, to gossip”), mẽlas, dialectal mãlas, Russian мел (mel, “chalk”), мелкий (melkij, “fine, small, petty”), German Mehl (“flour”), Middle Irish mell (“error, delusion”), Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, “futile, superfluous, useless”), Tocharian A smale (“lie, untruth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "meli m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "meli m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "meliem",
"11": "-",
"12": "melos",
"13": "-",
"14": "meli",
"2": "meli",
"3": "-",
"4": "melus",
"5": "-",
"6": "melu",
"7": "-",
"8": "meliem",
"9": "-",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melīgs"
},
{
"word": "melīgums"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an innocent lie, a fib",
"text": "nevainīgi meli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a clear, obvious lie",
"text": "skaidri meli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an outrageous (lit. white, frosty) lie",
"text": "balti, salti meli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to invent, to tell lies",
"text": "izgudrot, stāstīt melus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to detect, to reveal a lie",
"text": "atklāt melus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood, untruth"
],
"id": "en-meli-lv-noun-16ffxWka",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "melis"
},
{
"word": "mele"
},
{
"word": "melot"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "meli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See melis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "meli m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "melis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of melis"
],
"links": [
[
"melis",
"melis#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "meli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See mele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "meli f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mele"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/instrumental singular of mele"
],
"links": [
[
"mele",
"mele#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "meli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melīgs"
},
{
"word": "melīgums"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, to crush, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, to crush, to pound”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "молоть",
"3": "",
"4": "to grind; to babble, to gossip"
},
"expansion": "Russian молоть (molotʹ, “to grind; to babble, to gossip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "melúoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie, to gossip"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian melúoti (“to lie, to gossip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мел",
"3": "",
"4": "chalk"
},
"expansion": "Russian мел (mel, “chalk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mehl",
"3": "",
"4": "flour"
},
"expansion": "German Mehl (“flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "mell",
"3": "",
"4": "error, delusion"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish mell (“error, delusion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλεος",
"3": "",
"4": "futile, superfluous, useless"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, “futile, superfluous, useless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "smale",
"3": "",
"4": "lie, untruth"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A smale (“lie, untruth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal derived from an old (unattested) verb *melt, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, to crush, to pound”). The semantic evolution was probably: “something ground, crushed (to small pieces)” > “(unimportant) blabber, gossip” (a meaning attested for the verb malt in some contexts; compare also Russian молоть (molotʹ, “to grind; to babble, to gossip”)) > “lie, untruth.” Cognates include Lithuanian melúoti (“to lie, to gossip”), mẽlas, dialectal mãlas, Russian мел (mel, “chalk”), мелкий (melkij, “fine, small, petty”), German Mehl (“flour”), Middle Irish mell (“error, delusion”), Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, “futile, superfluous, useless”), Tocharian A smale (“lie, untruth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "meli m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "meli m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "meliem",
"11": "-",
"12": "melos",
"13": "-",
"14": "meli",
"2": "meli",
"3": "-",
"4": "melus",
"5": "-",
"6": "melu",
"7": "-",
"8": "meliem",
"9": "-",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "melis"
},
{
"word": "mele"
},
{
"word": "melot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an innocent lie, a fib",
"text": "nevainīgi meli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a clear, obvious lie",
"text": "skaidri meli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an outrageous (lit. white, frosty) lie",
"text": "balti, salti meli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to invent, to tell lies",
"text": "izgudrot, stāstīt melus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to detect, to reveal a lie",
"text": "atklāt melus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood, untruth"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "meli"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meli meaning in Latvian (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.