See lien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lien, lyen\nFrench: lien\n→ Middle English: lien\nEnglish: lien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lien, lyen\nFrench: lien\n→ Middle English: lien\nEnglish: lien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ligāmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lien oblique singular, m (oblique plural liens, nominative singular liens, nominative plural lien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brangain, go get the dog,\nbring it with its leash",
"ref": "late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 408, lines 901–2:",
"text": "Brenguain, ore alez pur le chen,\namenez k'od tut le lïen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tie; strap"
],
"id": "en-lien-fro-noun-8RD4gjec",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "diareses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French",
"word": "lïen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lien, lyen\nFrench: lien\n→ Middle English: lien\nEnglish: lien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lien, lyen\nFrench: lien\n→ Middle English: lien\nEnglish: lien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ligāmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lien oblique singular, m (oblique plural liens, nominative singular liens, nominative plural lien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brangain, go get the dog,\nbring it with its leash",
"ref": "late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 408, lines 901–2:",
"text": "Brenguain, ore alez pur le chen,\namenez k'od tut le lïen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tie; strap"
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "diareses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French",
"word": "lïen"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lien meaning in Old French (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lien oblique singular or', originally 'lien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"lien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lien oblique singular or', originally 'lien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"lien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'lien oblique singular or' in 'lien oblique singular, m (oblique plural liens, nominative singular liens, nominative plural lien)'",
"path": [
"lien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lien",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.