"perna" meaning in Portuguese

See perna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈpɛɦ.nɐ] [Brazil], /ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈpɛɦ.nɐ] [Brazil], /ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/ [São-Paulo], /ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈpɛɻ.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/ [Portugal] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-perna.wav Forms: pernas [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna, from Latin perna, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Compare Galician perna and Spanish pierna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|perna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese perna, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|perna}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna, {{uder|pt|la|perna}} Latin perna, {{uder|pt|ine-pro|*tpḗrsneh₂||heel}} Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”), {{cog|gl|perna}} Galician perna, {{cog|es|pierna}} Spanish pierna Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} perna f (plural pernas)
  1. leg Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-perna-pt-noun-x8j8kau4
  2. stint Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-perna-pt-noun-9hN8AwOG Disambiguation of Anatomy: 19 81 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese undefined derivations Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: espernear, perna de pau, perna-de-pau, pernada, pernão, perneia, perneira, perneta, perninha, pernoca Related terms: pernicurto, pernigrande, pernilongo

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espernear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perna de pau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perna-de-pau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pernada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pernão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perneia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perneira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perneta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perninha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pernoca"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "perna"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: perna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: perna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "perna"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: perna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: perna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perna",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tpḗrsneh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician perna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pierna"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pierna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna, from Latin perna, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Compare Galician perna and Spanish pierna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pernicurto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pernigrande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pernilongo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-perna-pt-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stint"
      ],
      "id": "en-perna-pt-noun-9hN8AwOG",
      "links": [
        [
          "stint",
          "stint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-perna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations",
    "pt:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espernear"
    },
    {
      "word": "perna de pau"
    },
    {
      "word": "perna-de-pau"
    },
    {
      "word": "pernada"
    },
    {
      "word": "pernão"
    },
    {
      "word": "perneia"
    },
    {
      "word": "perneira"
    },
    {
      "word": "perneta"
    },
    {
      "word": "perninha"
    },
    {
      "word": "pernoca"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "perna"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: perna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: perna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "perna"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: perna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: perna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perna",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tpḗrsneh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician perna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pierna"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pierna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna, from Latin perna, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Compare Galician perna and Spanish pierna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pernicurto"
    },
    {
      "word": "pernigrande"
    },
    {
      "word": "pernilongo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stint",
          "stint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-perna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perna meaning in Portuguese (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.