"perna" meaning in Portuguese

See perna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈpɛɦ.nɐ] [Brazil], /ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈpɛɦ.nɐ] [Brazil], /ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/ [São-Paulo], /ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈpɛɻ.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/ [Portugal] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-perna.wav [Brazil] Forms: pernas [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna, from Latin perna, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Compare Galician perna and Spanish pierna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|perna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese perna, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|perna}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna, {{uder|pt|la|perna}} Latin perna, {{uder|pt|ine-pro|*tpḗrsneh₂||heel}} Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”), {{cog|gl|perna}} Galician perna, {{cog|es|pierna}} Spanish pierna Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} perna f (plural pernas)
  1. leg Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-perna-pt-noun-x8j8kau4 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 46 54
  2. stint Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-perna-pt-noun-9hN8AwOG Disambiguation of Anatomy: 46 54 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese undefined derivations Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: espernear, perna-de-pau, pernada, perneta

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perna meaning in Portuguese (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espernear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perna-de-pau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pernada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perneta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "perna"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: perna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: perna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "perna"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: perna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: perna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perna",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tpḗrsneh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician perna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pierna"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pierna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna, from Latin perna, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Compare Galician perna and Spanish pierna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-perna-pt-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stint"
      ],
      "id": "en-perna-pt-noun-9hN8AwOG",
      "links": [
        [
          "stint",
          "stint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-perna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with audio links",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations",
    "pt:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espernear"
    },
    {
      "word": "perna-de-pau"
    },
    {
      "word": "pernada"
    },
    {
      "word": "perneta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "perna"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: perna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: perna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "perna"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: perna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: perna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perna",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tpḗrsneh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician perna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pierna"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pierna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna, from Latin perna, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Compare Galician perna and Spanish pierna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stint",
          "stint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-perna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.