See spleen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sago spleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleenful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleenless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleenlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleen stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleenwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splenectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splenetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleno-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splenosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugar-coated spleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vent one's spleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wandering spleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waxy spleen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "splin"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: splin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: splin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "spleno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: spleno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: spleno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "splin",
"3": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: splin, spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: splin, spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esplín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esplín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esplín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: spleen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "splene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English splene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espleen"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espleen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esplein"
},
"expansion": "Old French esplein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "splēn",
"gloss": "milt"
},
"expansion": "Latin splēn (“milt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπλήν",
"t": "the spleen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien",
"id1": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spleens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spleen (countable and uncountable, plural spleens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splenomegaly"
}
],
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"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
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"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
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[
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 3 8 10 5 2 24 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 2 7 10 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 2 7 9 5 2 26 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 3 5 8 3 2 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 2 4 8 4 3 28 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 3 4 7 5 4 27 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 2 7 7 4 2 22 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 2 6 9 6 2 25 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 3 5 8 3 2 27 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In noble minds some dregs remain, / Not yet purged off, of spleen and sour disdain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843, “A Voice from Trinidad”, in Colonial Magazine and Commercial-maritime Journal, page 465:",
"text": "Too many, however, who might take an honourable stand, fear the petty spleen of the plantocracy; preferring the most disgusting adulation, to the blessing of him ready to perish.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Owen Lattimore, “The Black Gobi”, in The Desert Road To Turkestan, Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, →OCLC, page 227:",
"text": "The name I like best, however, I heard uttered by the Eldest Son of the House of Chou, who in a moment of spleen referred to his colleague of the House of Liang as hsiao chu-tan, the Little Pig’s Egg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bad mood; spitefulness. Commpare gall."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-noun-0lM3vaB7",
"links": [
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
],
[
"vent one's spleen",
"vent one's spleen"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"spitefulness",
"spitefulness"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in the set phrase \"to vent one's spleen\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, except in the set phrase \"to vent one's spleen\") A bad mood; spitefulness. Commpare gall."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "mërzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "shpretkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lošo nastroenie",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "лошо настроение"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splín"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "sappi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trübsinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "rosszkedv"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "levertség"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "méla undor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "harag"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "splino"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmhəng",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "កំហឹង"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esplim"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xandrá",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хандра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "splin",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сплин"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýnije",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrzovolja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumornost"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esplín"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 0 8 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sum",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сум"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A thousand spleens bear her a thousand ways.\nBrief as the lightning in the collied night; That, in a spleen, unfolds both heaven and Earth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-noun-xhtVAH1z",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"freak",
"freak"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 May, [Alexander Pope], “The Rape of the Locke. An Heroi-comical Poem.”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, canto:",
"text": "Bodies changed to various forms by spleen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion:",
"text": "There is a luxury in self-dispraise: / And inward self-disparagement affords / To meditative spleen a grateful feast.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-noun-wklpJcu4",
"links": [
[
"hypochondriacal",
"hypochondriacal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 2 7 10 5 2 23 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 2 7 11 5 2 23 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 2 3 11 4 3 27 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 2 3 11 4 3 27 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 3 8 11 5 2 23 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 3 9 12 5 2 22 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 2 7 10 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "By virtue, thou enforcest laughter ; thy silly thought, my spleen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-noun-eTO90wI-",
"links": [
[
"immoderate",
"immoderate"
],
[
"merriment",
"merriment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "splēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/spliːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "now chiefly of animals",
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "lien"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpretkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭiḥāl",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طِحَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭuḥāl",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭuḥāl",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaycaġ",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "փայծաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaycałn",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "փայծաղն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "dalaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "talaq",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "талаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjeljazjónka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селязёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pliha",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "প্লীহা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "tillī",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "तिल्ली"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dalák",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дала́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slézka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сле́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa.rak-rwak",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "သရက်ရွက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "deljuun",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "дэлюун"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cpg",
"lang": "Cappadocian Greek",
"roman": "peïsáchi",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "πεϊσάχι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "atai besi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kapamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾臟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pei⁴ zong⁶",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾脏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾臟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pízàng",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾脏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "sula",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "сула"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felgh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "delukin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "hun̊koṣi",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ހުންކޮށި"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "nnšm",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "M22-M22-Sm-m-F51"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "šečej",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "шечей"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lieno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "põrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "īlən",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ӣлэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "dəlkin",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "дэлкин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "perna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paxarela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "elenta",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ელენთა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "splin",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπλην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "splína",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπλήνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "splḗn",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπλήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hts",
"lang": "Hadza",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "puche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tkhol",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "טחול"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tillī",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तिल्ली"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "plīhā",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "प्लीहा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pilaī",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "पिलई"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tihāl",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "तिहाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mils"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "spleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "limpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "massak",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ᒪᔅᓴᒃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liathán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ひぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hizō",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾臓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "limpa",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "delün",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "делүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kök bauyr",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "көк бауыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndok",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "កណ្ដុក"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phaal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ផាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jira",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "지라"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "spill",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "سپڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sipil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kök boor",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "көк боор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mām",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ມ້າມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "panǯala",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ფანწალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "blužnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mëlz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slezina",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "limpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "pelih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "plīha",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "പ്ലീഹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "delihun",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ᡩᡝᠯᡳᡥᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ahlea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kōateate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "mahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "plīhā",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्लीहा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "milte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "spul",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭫𐭩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "spurz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭫𐭰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "schmilz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "delüü",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "дэлүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "atélí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ykg",
"lang": "Northern Yukaghir",
"roman": "ļukuļaaje",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "льукульаайэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mèlsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "farsylævzag",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "фарсылӕвзаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dalak",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "طالاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tahal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "süpürz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "سپرز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "pali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tahâl",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esporz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "اسپرز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "seporz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "سپرز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esbol",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "اسبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Miltz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śledziona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "k'ayrapin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splină"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "selezjónka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селезёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезѝна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезѐна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezìna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezèna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vranica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "telüün",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "телӱӱн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kök buur",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "кӧк буур"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kawaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "wengu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mjälte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "pali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ispurč",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "испурч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sipurz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "сипурз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inarfeḍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "talaq",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "талак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "plīhamu",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ప్లీహము"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "máam",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ม้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "dalak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "dalak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ṭḥl",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "𐎉𐎈𐎍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "selezínka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селезі́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tilī",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تللی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "تال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "taloq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lách"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lá lách"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "splen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dueg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kura'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "taal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "таал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "milts",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מילץ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spleen (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "splene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English splene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espleen"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espleen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esplein"
},
"expansion": "Old French esplein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "splēn",
"gloss": "milt"
},
"expansion": "Latin splēn (“milt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπλήν",
"t": "the spleen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien",
"id1": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spleens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spleening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spleened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spleened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spleen (third-person singular simple present spleens, present participle spleening, simple past and past participle spleened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693, John Hacket, Scrinia Reserata:",
"text": "T. Wentworth ſpleen'd the Bishop",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislike."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-verb-RC6~EFpa",
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To dislike."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, The Edinburgh Review: Or Critical Journal - Volume 111, page 488:",
"text": "There had been a good deal of provocation, we have no doubt, before the republican simplicity, at which Mrs Trollope seems to have been so justly offended, was spleened into speaking of the old woman.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Jonathan Safran Foer, Everything Is Illuminated:",
"text": "If you want to know why I am always spleening her, it is because I am always elsewhere with friends, and disseminating so much currency, and performing so many things that can spleen a mother.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy or irritate."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-verb-OLRPmBdO",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 22 2 3 11 3 3 36 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 24 4 7 9 4 2 22 6 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 2 7 9 5 2 24 5 3",
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{
"_dis": "15 24 2 7 9 5 2 28 5 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 3 8 9 6 2 24 5 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 24 3 8 9 6 2 24 5 3",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 2 7 10 5 2 24 5 3",
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"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 26 1 2 6 2 1 41 2 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 24 2 7 9 5 2 23 7 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 3 5 9 4 2 26 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 29 1 3 8 2 1 33 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cappadocian Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 1 1 6 1 1 31 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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{
"_dis": "17 28 2 4 8 4 3 27 3 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 25 1 2 10 3 2 35 2 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 24 2 5 9 3 1 36 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 2 4 8 4 2 27 3 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 2 3 9 4 3 28 3 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 3 4 7 5 4 30 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 2 7 9 5 2 25 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 3 8 9 5 2 25 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 2 4 8 4 2 27 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 2 3 8 3 3 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 2 4 8 4 2 27 3 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 2 7 10 5 2 27 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 2 4 7 5 4 29 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 2 7 9 5 2 25 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 3 5 10 4 2 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 3 4 8 5 4 23 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 1 2 7 1 1 35 2 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 2 4 8 4 2 27 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hadza translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 2 7 11 5 2 23 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 2 5 7 3 2 27 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 2 7 8 5 2 22 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 1 2 9 2 1 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 2 3 8 3 2 31 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 2 3 9 4 3 28 3 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 2 3 11 4 3 27 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 2 3 9 4 3 28 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 2 4 8 4 2 27 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jarai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 2 6 9 6 2 25 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 3 8 10 5 2 24 5 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 27 2 6 9 4 2 27 4 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 2 3 11 4 3 27 3 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 3 5 9 3 2 27 3 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 2 3 9 4 3 28 3 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 2 4 7 3 2 26 6 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 2 6 9 4 2 22 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 2 4 8 4 3 28 4 4",
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"name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 2 4 8 4 2 27 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 3 8 9 6 2 23 5 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 24 2 6 7 4 2 24 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Yukaghir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 3 8 9 6 2 23 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 3 5 9 4 2 26 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 3 9 12 5 2 22 5 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 2 8 9 5 2 25 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 1 2 9 2 1 40 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 3 8 8 6 3 26 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 2 7 8 5 2 27 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 2 4 8 4 2 27 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 2 3 8 4 3 32 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 7 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 1 1 6 1 1 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 2 3 8 4 3 29 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 3 5 9 4 2 26 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 2 4 8 4 2 27 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 2 8 9 5 2 25 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 2 3 9 4 3 28 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 2 6 9 5 2 25 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 3 8 10 5 2 24 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 2 7 10 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 2 7 9 5 2 26 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 3 5 8 3 2 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 3 8 9 5 2 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 2 4 8 4 3 28 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 3 4 7 5 4 27 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 2 7 7 4 2 22 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 2 6 9 6 2 25 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 3 5 8 3 2 27 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Frank Abial Flower, Life of Matthew Hale Carpenter, page 292:",
"text": "It was satisfactory to a majority of the bolters, but most of the democrats spleened against him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Philip Loring Spooner, Abram Daniel Smith, Wisconsin Reports, page xliv:",
"text": "He never counseled litigation for the sake of litigation, and no client ever complained of his loyalty, He hated sham and pretense, and openly spleened at the empty mouthing oracle of the street corner, the society, or the church.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Christine Gay, Pegasus, page 39:",
"text": "O Captain, my Captain, I shan't migrain that fight —A teritable Dunga Minh art thou, A phantom of loneflight; And though I've swaggered you and spleened you, By the living bilge that gleaned you — You're a better man than I am, Dunga Minh!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, John Ritter, Fatal Conceit:",
"text": "When he phoned the old man in Idaho, Herman Zaunbrecher spleened “no dothead fucking quack's gonna treat my boy like a lab rat” and ordered the surgeon to put Randall on the next flight to Boise.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain; to rail; to vent one's spleen."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-verb-kP6c8Hn-",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"vent one's spleen",
"vent one's spleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To complain; to rail; to vent one's spleen."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 2 6 7 4 2 24 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Yukaghir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, Famianus Strada, The History of the Low-Countrey Warres, page 75:",
"text": "Nor did they only take Townes, kill such as made resistance, and rob houses, with the Licentiousnesse and Avarice of Souldiers, but with barbarous Inhumanity spared no age nor modesty; tyrannizing over the Rest and Monuments of the dead, which they spleened as much as the Living;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1866, John Jones Thomas, Britannia Antiquissima, page 79:",
"text": "I grant a good deal to Grecian pride of prose, and Roman fund of poesy, when spleened and gored to shame, defeat, and loss of prestige, on the battle-field by mere \"barbaric\" ( ? ) troops of Cimbric Hyperborean Celts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, George Atherton Aitken, George A. Aitken, John Arbuthnot, The Life and Works of John Arbuthnot, M.D, page 328:",
"text": "\"That is true,\" quoth Albertu, “but pray consider on the other side that animals spleened grow extremely salacious, an experiment well known in dogs.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the spleen, or, by extension, to gore."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-verb-krdRIQEW",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, William Everson, Clif Ross, William Everson: The Light the Shadow Casts, page 105:",
"text": "That will be how we lose what we have gained, The incremental rapture at the core, Spleened of the belly's thick placental wrath, And the seed's roar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Chris Eann, Lord Buddha: Book of Omens, page 45:",
"text": "Picking up where I left off...broken down, knowing they'd pick through my bones like vultures for what marrow they hadn't already spleened from me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, V. A. February, Mind Your Colour:",
"text": "There is even a subtle reference to sexuality in the poem, but it is formulated in such a manner that it is spleened of all vulgarity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excise or remove."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-verb-WU8Q6PYs",
"links": [
[
"excise",
"excise"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "splēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/spliːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spleen (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Cappadocian Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hadza translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarai translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Yukaghir translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sago spleen"
},
{
"word": "spleenful"
},
{
"word": "spleenless"
},
{
"word": "spleenlike"
},
{
"word": "spleen stone"
},
{
"word": "spleenwort"
},
{
"word": "spleeny"
},
{
"word": "splenectomy"
},
{
"word": "splenetic"
},
{
"word": "splenic"
},
{
"word": "spleno-"
},
{
"word": "splenosis"
},
{
"word": "sugar-coated spleen"
},
{
"word": "vent one's spleen"
},
{
"word": "wandering spleen"
},
{
"word": "waxy spleen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "splin"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: splin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: splin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "spleno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: spleno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: spleno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "splin",
"3": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: splin, spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: splin, spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esplín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esplín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esplín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: spleen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "splene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English splene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espleen"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espleen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esplein"
},
"expansion": "Old French esplein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "splēn",
"gloss": "milt"
},
"expansion": "Latin splēn (“milt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπλήν",
"t": "the spleen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien",
"id1": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spleens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spleen (countable and uncountable, plural spleens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "splenomegaly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Immunology"
],
"glosses": [
"In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"red blood cell",
"red blood cell"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"lymphocyte",
"lymphocyte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q9371"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q9371"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In noble minds some dregs remain, / Not yet purged off, of spleen and sour disdain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843, “A Voice from Trinidad”, in Colonial Magazine and Commercial-maritime Journal, page 465:",
"text": "Too many, however, who might take an honourable stand, fear the petty spleen of the plantocracy; preferring the most disgusting adulation, to the blessing of him ready to perish.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Owen Lattimore, “The Black Gobi”, in The Desert Road To Turkestan, Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, →OCLC, page 227:",
"text": "The name I like best, however, I heard uttered by the Eldest Son of the House of Chou, who in a moment of spleen referred to his colleague of the House of Liang as hsiao chu-tan, the Little Pig’s Egg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bad mood; spitefulness. Commpare gall."
],
"links": [
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
],
[
"vent one's spleen",
"vent one's spleen"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"spitefulness",
"spitefulness"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in the set phrase \"to vent one's spleen\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, except in the set phrase \"to vent one's spleen\") A bad mood; spitefulness. Commpare gall."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A thousand spleens bear her a thousand ways.\nBrief as the lightning in the collied night; That, in a spleen, unfolds both heaven and Earth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim."
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"freak",
"freak"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 May, [Alexander Pope], “The Rape of the Locke. An Heroi-comical Poem.”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, canto:",
"text": "Bodies changed to various forms by spleen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion:",
"text": "There is a luxury in self-dispraise: / And inward self-disparagement affords / To meditative spleen a grateful feast.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections."
],
"links": [
[
"hypochondriacal",
"hypochondriacal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "By virtue, thou enforcest laughter ; thy silly thought, my spleen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment."
],
"links": [
[
"immoderate",
"immoderate"
],
[
"merriment",
"merriment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "splēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/spliːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "now chiefly of animals",
"word": "milt"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "lien"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "milt"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpretkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭiḥāl",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طِحَال"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭuḥāl",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭuḥāl",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaycaġ",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "փայծաղ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaycałn",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "փայծաղն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "dalaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "talaq",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "талаҡ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjeljazjónka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селязёнка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pliha",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "প্লীহা"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "tillī",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "तिल्ली"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dalák",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дала́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slézka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сле́зка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa.rak-rwak",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "သရက်ရွက်"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "deljuun",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "дэлюун"
},
{
"code": "cpg",
"lang": "Cappadocian Greek",
"roman": "peïsáchi",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "πεϊσάχι"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melsa"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "atai besi"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kapamba"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾臟"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pei⁴ zong⁶",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾脏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾臟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pízàng",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾脏"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "sula",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "сула"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felgh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "delukin"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "hun̊koṣi",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ހުންކޮށި"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "nnšm",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "M22-M22-Sm-m-F51"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "šečej",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "шечей"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lieno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "põrn"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "īlən",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ӣлэн"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "dəlkin",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "дэлкин"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milti"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "perna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rate"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paxarela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "elenta",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ელენთა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "splin",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπλην"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "splína",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπλήνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "splḗn",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπλήν"
},
{
"code": "hts",
"lang": "Hadza",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "puche"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tkhol",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "טחול"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tillī",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तिल्ली"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "plīhā",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "प्लीहा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pilaī",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "पिलई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tihāl",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "तिहाल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lép"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mils"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "spleno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "limpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kura"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "massak",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ᒪᔅᓴᒃ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liathán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splene"
},
{
"alt": "ひぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hizō",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾臓"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "la"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "limpa",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "delün",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "делүн"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lape"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kök bauyr",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "көк бауыр"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndok",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "កណ្ដុក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phaal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ផាល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jira",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "지라"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "spill",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "سپڵ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sipil"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kök boor",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "көк боор"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mām",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ມ້າມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liēn"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liesa"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "panǯala",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ფანწალა"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "blužnis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mëlz"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slezina",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "limpa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "pelih"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kura"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "plīha",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "പ്ലീഹ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milsa"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "delihun",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ᡩᡝᠯᡳᡥᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ahlea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kōateate"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "mahara"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "plīhā",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्लीहा"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "milte"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "spul",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭫𐭩"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "spurz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭫𐭰"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "schmilz"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "schmilz"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "delüü",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "дэлүү"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "atélí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rate"
},
{
"code": "ykg",
"lang": "Northern Yukaghir",
"roman": "ļukuļaaje",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "льукульаайэ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mèlsa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milte"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "farsylævzag",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "фарсылӕвзаг"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dalak",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "طالاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tahal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "süpürz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "سپرز"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "pali"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tahâl",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esporz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "اسپرز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "seporz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "سپرز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esbol",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "اسبل"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milsa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Miltz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śledziona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baço"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "k'ayrapin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "selezjónka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селезёнка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезѝна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезѐна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezìna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezèna"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meusa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vranica"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "telüün",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "телӱӱн"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kök buur",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "кӧк буур"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kawaya"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "wengu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mjälte"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "pali"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ispurč",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "испурч"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sipurz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "сипурз"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inarfeḍ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "talaq",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "талак"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "plīhamu",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ప్లీహము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "máam",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ม้าม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "dalak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "dalak"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ṭḥl",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "𐎉𐎈𐎍"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "selezínka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селезі́нка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tilī",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تللی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "تال"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "taloq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lách"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lá lách"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "splen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dueg"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kura'"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "taal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "таал"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "milts",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מילץ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "mërzi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "shpretkë"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lošo nastroenie",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "лошо настроение"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splín"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "sappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spleen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trübsinn"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "rosszkedv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "levertség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "méla undor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "harag"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "splino"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmhəng",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "កំហឹង"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esplim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xandrá",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хандра́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "splin",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сплин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýnije",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrzovolja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumornost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esplín"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sum",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сум"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spleen (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Cappadocian Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hadza translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarai translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Yukaghir translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "splene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English splene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espleen"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espleen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esplein"
},
"expansion": "Old French esplein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "splēn",
"gloss": "milt"
},
"expansion": "Latin splēn (“milt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπλήν",
"t": "the spleen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien",
"id1": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spleens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spleening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spleened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spleened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spleen (third-person singular simple present spleens, present participle spleening, simple past and past participle spleened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693, John Hacket, Scrinia Reserata:",
"text": "T. Wentworth ſpleen'd the Bishop",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislike."
],
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To dislike."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, The Edinburgh Review: Or Critical Journal - Volume 111, page 488:",
"text": "There had been a good deal of provocation, we have no doubt, before the republican simplicity, at which Mrs Trollope seems to have been so justly offended, was spleened into speaking of the old woman.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Jonathan Safran Foer, Everything Is Illuminated:",
"text": "If you want to know why I am always spleening her, it is because I am always elsewhere with friends, and disseminating so much currency, and performing so many things that can spleen a mother.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy or irritate."
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Frank Abial Flower, Life of Matthew Hale Carpenter, page 292:",
"text": "It was satisfactory to a majority of the bolters, but most of the democrats spleened against him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Philip Loring Spooner, Abram Daniel Smith, Wisconsin Reports, page xliv:",
"text": "He never counseled litigation for the sake of litigation, and no client ever complained of his loyalty, He hated sham and pretense, and openly spleened at the empty mouthing oracle of the street corner, the society, or the church.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Christine Gay, Pegasus, page 39:",
"text": "O Captain, my Captain, I shan't migrain that fight —A teritable Dunga Minh art thou, A phantom of loneflight; And though I've swaggered you and spleened you, By the living bilge that gleaned you — You're a better man than I am, Dunga Minh!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, John Ritter, Fatal Conceit:",
"text": "When he phoned the old man in Idaho, Herman Zaunbrecher spleened “no dothead fucking quack's gonna treat my boy like a lab rat” and ordered the surgeon to put Randall on the next flight to Boise.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain; to rail; to vent one's spleen."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"vent one's spleen",
"vent one's spleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To complain; to rail; to vent one's spleen."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, Famianus Strada, The History of the Low-Countrey Warres, page 75:",
"text": "Nor did they only take Townes, kill such as made resistance, and rob houses, with the Licentiousnesse and Avarice of Souldiers, but with barbarous Inhumanity spared no age nor modesty; tyrannizing over the Rest and Monuments of the dead, which they spleened as much as the Living;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1866, John Jones Thomas, Britannia Antiquissima, page 79:",
"text": "I grant a good deal to Grecian pride of prose, and Roman fund of poesy, when spleened and gored to shame, defeat, and loss of prestige, on the battle-field by mere \"barbaric\" ( ? ) troops of Cimbric Hyperborean Celts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, George Atherton Aitken, George A. Aitken, John Arbuthnot, The Life and Works of John Arbuthnot, M.D, page 328:",
"text": "\"That is true,\" quoth Albertu, “but pray consider on the other side that animals spleened grow extremely salacious, an experiment well known in dogs.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the spleen, or, by extension, to gore."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, William Everson, Clif Ross, William Everson: The Light the Shadow Casts, page 105:",
"text": "That will be how we lose what we have gained, The incremental rapture at the core, Spleened of the belly's thick placental wrath, And the seed's roar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Chris Eann, Lord Buddha: Book of Omens, page 45:",
"text": "Picking up where I left off...broken down, knowing they'd pick through my bones like vultures for what marrow they hadn't already spleened from me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, V. A. February, Mind Your Colour:",
"text": "There is even a subtle reference to sexuality in the poem, but it is formulated in such a manner that it is spleened of all vulgarity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excise or remove."
],
"links": [
[
"excise",
"excise"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "splēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/spliːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spleen (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spleen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spleen meaning in English (41.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.