See col in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "col ceathar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "col ceathrair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "col cúigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "col gaoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "col seisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colscaradh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kulom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kulom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish col, from Proto-Celtic *kulom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cholanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcolanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "colanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural colanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coil",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural colanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prohibition"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun-DLDTJhXK",
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 4 12 12 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin, lust"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun-RBUShtxk",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violation"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun--QSmswoB",
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 4 12 12 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dislike"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun-5NFL73qg",
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 4 12 12 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incest"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun-3TKDHp1f",
"links": [
[
"incest",
"incest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciorrú coil"
},
{
"word": "corbadh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relation, relationship"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun-YsnaEst0",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔl̪ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "French col (“neck”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French col (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "coil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural coil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coil",
"3": "coil"
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural coil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ga:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 4 12 12 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"col"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun-V82llBSM",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"col",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) col"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔl̪ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from French",
"Irish terms derived from French",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "col ceathar"
},
{
"word": "col ceathrair"
},
{
"word": "col cúigir"
},
{
"word": "col gaoil"
},
{
"word": "col seisir"
},
{
"word": "colscaradh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kulom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kulom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish col, from Proto-Celtic *kulom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cholanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcolanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "colanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural colanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coil",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural colanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prohibition"
],
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, lust"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violation"
],
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dislike"
],
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incest"
],
"links": [
[
"incest",
"incest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciorrú coil"
},
{
"word": "corbadh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relation, relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔl̪ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from French",
"Irish terms derived from French",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "French col (“neck”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French col (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "coil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural coil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coil",
"3": "coil"
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural coil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"col"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"col",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) col"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔl̪ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
Download raw JSONL data for col meaning in Irish (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: col/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"col"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "col",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"col"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "col",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"col"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "col",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.