"Joch" meaning in German

See Joch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jɔx/, [jɔχ] Audio: De-Joch.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German joch, from Old High German joh, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|joch}} Middle High German joch, {{inh|de|goh|joh}} Old High German joh, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*juką}} Proto-Germanic *juką, {{inh|de|ine-pro|*yugóm}} Proto-Indo-European *yugóm Head templates: {{de-noun|n,(e)s}} Joch n (strong, genitive Joches or Jochs, plural Joche) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}} Forms: Joches [genitive], Jochs [genitive], Joche [plural], strong [table-tags], Joch [nominative, singular], Joche [definite, nominative, plural], Joches [genitive, singular], Jochs [genitive, singular], Joche [definite, genitive, plural], Joch [dative, singular], Joche [dative, singular], Jochen [dative, definite, plural], Joch [accusative, singular], Joche [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (agriculture) yoke Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-Joch-de-noun-wUs3q3ob Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  2. (figuratively, usually in the singular) yoke (oppression, bond) Tags: figuratively, neuter, singular, strong, usually
    Sense id: en-Joch-de-noun-SWgz-gCZ
  3. (geography) ridge, mountain pass, col Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-Joch-de-noun--Sib0LQw Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 23 1 75 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Jochbein, unterjochen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Joch meaning in German (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Jochbein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unterjochen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "joch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German joch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "joh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German joh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*juką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German joch, from Old High German joh, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Joches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jochs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Joch n (strong, genitive Joches or Jochs, plural Joche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "de:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-Joch-de-noun-wUs3q3ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) yoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke (oppression, bond)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Joch-de-noun-SWgz-gCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, usually in the singular) yoke (oppression, bond)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "de:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 1 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The two chant powerful spells / A vulture floats in the blue and swoops down / And sits down on the col screaming.",
          "ref": "1882, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Das Joch am Leman",
          "text": "Die Zweie singen starke Zauberlieder / Ein Geier hangt im Blau und stößt danieder / Und setzt sich schreiend auf das Joch.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, mountain pass, col"
      ],
      "id": "en-Joch-de-noun--Sib0LQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "col",
          "col"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) ridge, mountain pass, col"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔχ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Joch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/De-Joch.ogg/De-Joch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/De-Joch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Joch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Jochbein"
    },
    {
      "word": "unterjochen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "joch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German joch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "joh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German joh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*juką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German joch, from Old High German joh, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Joches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jochs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Joche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Joch n (strong, genitive Joches or Jochs, plural Joche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) yoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke (oppression, bond)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, usually in the singular) yoke (oppression, bond)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "de:Geography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The two chant powerful spells / A vulture floats in the blue and swoops down / And sits down on the col screaming.",
          "ref": "1882, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Das Joch am Leman",
          "text": "Die Zweie singen starke Zauberlieder / Ein Geier hangt im Blau und stößt danieder / Und setzt sich schreiend auf das Joch.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, mountain pass, col"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "col",
          "col"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) ridge, mountain pass, col"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔχ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Joch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/De-Joch.ogg/De-Joch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/De-Joch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Joch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.