"cuil" meaning in All languages combined

See cuil on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /kɪlʲ/
Etymology: From Old Irish cuil (“fly; flea, gnat”), from Proto-Celtic *kulis (compare Scottish Gaelic cuileag, Breton kelien, Welsh cylion), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló- (compare Latin culex (“gnat”), Old Armenian սլաք (slakʻ, “roasting spit”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cuil||fly; flea, gnat}} Old Irish cuil (“fly; flea, gnat”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kulis}} Proto-Celtic *kulis, {{cog|gd|cuileag}} Scottish Gaelic cuileag, {{cog|br|kelien}} Breton kelien, {{cog|cy|cylion}} Welsh cylion, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*ḱuH-ló-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-, {{cog|la|culex||gnat}} Latin culex (“gnat”), {{cog|xcl|սլաք||roasting spit}} Old Armenian սլաք (slakʻ, “roasting spit”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cuile|||||||nominative plural|cuileanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cuil f (genitive singular cuile, nominative plural cuileanna), {{ga-noun|f|cuile|cuileanna}} cuil f (genitive singular cuile, nominative plural cuileanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cuile [genitive, singular], cuileanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], cuil [indefinite, singular], cuileanna [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a chuil [indefinite, singular], a chuileanna [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], cuile [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an chuil [definite, singular], na cuileanna [definite, plural], genitive [definite], na cuile [definite, singular], na gcuileanna [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an gcuil [definite, singular], don chuil [definite, singular], leis na cuileanna [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuil [error-unrecognized-form], chuil [error-unrecognized-form], gcuil [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. fly, bug Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Insects Derived forms: agairg na gcuileanna, bréagchuil, cuil fhearnóige, cuileog, cuilghaiste Véineas, urchuil
    Sense id: en-cuil-ga-noun-ZYaKonx- Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 76 3 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 91 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 2 5

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [kulʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kulis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kulis}} Proto-Celtic *kulis, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*ḱuH-ló-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive unattested|||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cuil f (genitive unattested), {{sga-noun|f|?}} cuil f (genitive unattested) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|col|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cuil+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cuili+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cuil+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=cuilib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cuilib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cuil+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=colo+H|gen_du2=cola+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=cuile+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=colo+H|gen_sg2=cola+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=cuil+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cuili+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cuil|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cuil+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cuili+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cuil|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cuil [nominative, singular], cuil [dual, nominative], cuili [nominative, plural], cuil [singular, vocative], cuil [dual, vocative], cuili [plural, vocative], cuil [accusative, singular], cuil [accusative, dual], cuili [accusative, plural], colo [genitive, singular], cola [genitive, singular], colo [dual, genitive], cola [dual, genitive], cuile [genitive, plural], cuil [dative, singular], cuilib [dative, dual], cuilib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuil [error-unrecognized-form], chuil [error-unrecognized-form], cuil
  1. fly Tags: feminine, no-genitive
    Sense id: en-cuil-sga-noun-9N69t6t9
  2. (sometimes, perhaps) flea, gnat Tags: feminine, no-genitive, sometimes Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-cuil-sga-noun-sd6rKDiw Disambiguation of Insects: 22 78

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cuil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fly; flea, gnat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuil (“fly; flea, gnat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kulis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cuileag"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cuileag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kelien"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kelien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cylion"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cylion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱuH-ló-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gnat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culex (“gnat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սլաք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roasting spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սլաք (slakʻ, “roasting spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuil (“fly; flea, gnat”), from Proto-Celtic *kulis (compare Scottish Gaelic cuileag, Breton kelien, Welsh cylion), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló- (compare Latin culex (“gnat”), Old Armenian սլաք (slakʻ, “roasting spit”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuile",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuileanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuileanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcuileanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cuileanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cuileanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cuile",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuil f (genitive singular cuile, nominative plural cuileanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cuile",
        "3": "cuileanna"
      },
      "expansion": "cuil f (genitive singular cuile, nominative plural cuileanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "ga:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "agairg na gcuileanna"
        },
        {
          "word": "bréagchuil"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuil fhearnóige"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuileog"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuilghaiste Véineas"
        },
        {
          "word": "urchuil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fly, bug"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuil-ga-noun-ZYaKonx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪlʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuil"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cuil",
            "3": "cuileóc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cuil, cuileóc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cuil, cuileóc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cuil",
            "3": "cuileog"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cuil, cuileog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cuil, cuileog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "quill",
            "3": "quaillag"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: quill, quaillag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: quill, quaillag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cuileag"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuileag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuileag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kulis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱuH-ló-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kulis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuil f (genitive unattested)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "cuil f (genitive unattested)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "col",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cuil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cuili+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cuil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "cuilib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cuilib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cuil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "colo+H",
        "gen_du2": "cola+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "cuile+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "colo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "cola+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cuil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cuili+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cuil",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cuil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cuili+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cuil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fly"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuil-sga-noun-9N69t6t9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "sga:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea, gnat"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuil-sga-noun-sd6rKDiw",
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ],
        [
          "gnat",
          "gnat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "perhaps",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes, perhaps) flea, gnat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-genitive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kulʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agairg na gcuileanna"
    },
    {
      "word": "bréagchuil"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuil fhearnóige"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuileog"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuilghaiste Véineas"
    },
    {
      "word": "urchuil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cuil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fly; flea, gnat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuil (“fly; flea, gnat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kulis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cuileag"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cuileag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kelien"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kelien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cylion"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cylion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱuH-ló-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gnat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culex (“gnat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սլաք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roasting spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սլաք (slakʻ, “roasting spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuil (“fly; flea, gnat”), from Proto-Celtic *kulis (compare Scottish Gaelic cuileag, Breton kelien, Welsh cylion), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló- (compare Latin culex (“gnat”), Old Armenian սլաք (slakʻ, “roasting spit”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuile",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuileanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuileanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcuileanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cuileanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cuileanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cuile",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuil f (genitive singular cuile, nominative plural cuileanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cuile",
        "3": "cuileanna"
      },
      "expansion": "cuil f (genitive singular cuile, nominative plural cuileanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish feminine nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish second-declension nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fly, bug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪlʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Insects"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cuil",
            "3": "cuileóc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cuil, cuileóc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cuil, cuileóc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cuil",
            "3": "cuileog"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cuil, cuileog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cuil, cuileog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "quill",
            "3": "quaillag"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: quill, quaillag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: quill, quaillag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cuileag"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuileag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuileag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kulis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱuH-ló-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kulis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuil",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuil f (genitive unattested)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "cuil f (genitive unattested)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "col",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cuil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cuili+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cuil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "cuilib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cuilib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cuil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "colo+H",
        "gen_du2": "cola+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "cuile+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "colo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "cola+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cuil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cuili+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cuil",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cuil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cuili+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cuil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flea, gnat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ],
        [
          "gnat",
          "gnat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "perhaps",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes, perhaps) flea, gnat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-genitive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kulʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cuil meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuil/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuil/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cuil",
  "path": [
    "cuil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuil",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.