"crom" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See crom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰɾɔum/ Forms: cruime [comparative]
Etymology: From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz. The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|cromm}} Middle Irish cromm, {{inh|gd|sga|cromb|t=bent, stooped}} Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*krumbos}} Proto-Celtic *krumbos, {{der|gd|gem-pro|*krumpaz|*krumbaz}} Proto-Germanic *krumbaz, {{inh|gd|sga|crommaid||to bend down, stoop}} Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”) Head templates: {{head|gd|adjective|comparative|cruime}} crom (comparative cruime)
  1. bent, curved, crooked, round Synonyms (curve): lùbach
    Sense id: en-crom-gd-adj-hjDjwGVc

Verb

IPA: /kʰɾɔum/ Forms: chrom [past], cromaidh [future], cromadh [noun-from-verb], cromte [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz. The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|cromm}} Middle Irish cromm, {{inh|gd|sga|cromb|t=bent, stooped}} Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*krumbos}} Proto-Celtic *krumbos, {{der|gd|gem-pro|*krumpaz|*krumbaz}} Proto-Germanic *krumbaz, {{inh|gd|sga|crommaid||to bend down, stoop}} Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|chrom|||future|cromaidh|||verbal noun|cromadh|||||past participle|cromte|head=}} crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte), {{gd-verb|fut=cromaidh|past=chrom|pp=cromte|vn=cromadh}} crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)
  1. bend, curve
    Sense id: en-crom-gd-verb-s5Bm-xCK
  2. bow, stoop Synonyms (bend or bow): lùb
    Sense id: en-crom-gd-verb-3w5TOHwy Disambiguation of 'bend or bow': 41 59 0 0
  3. crouch
    Sense id: en-crom-gd-verb-OdYji-ae
  4. nod
    Sense id: en-crom-gd-verb-QEPTXn3U Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 10 12 71

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cromm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cromm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cromb",
        "t": "bent, stooped"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krumbos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krumpaz",
        "4": "*krumbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crommaid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend down, stoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz. The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruime",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "cruime"
      },
      "expansion": "crom (comparative cruime)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent, curved, crooked, round"
      ],
      "id": "en-crom-gd-adj-hjDjwGVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "curve",
          "word": "lùbach"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾɔum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crom"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cromm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cromm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cromb",
        "t": "bent, stooped"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krumbos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krumpaz",
        "4": "*krumbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crommaid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend down, stoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz. The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrom",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cromaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cromadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cromte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cromadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cromte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chrom",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cromaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cromaidh",
        "past": "chrom",
        "pp": "cromte",
        "vn": "cromadh"
      },
      "expansion": "crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-crom-gd-verb-s5Bm-xCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow, stoop"
      ],
      "id": "en-crom-gd-verb-3w5TOHwy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "stoop",
          "stoop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
          "sense": "bend or bow",
          "word": "lùb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crouch"
      ],
      "id": "en-crom-gd-verb-OdYji-ae",
      "links": [
        [
          "crouch",
          "crouch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 10 12 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nod"
      ],
      "id": "en-crom-gd-verb-QEPTXn3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾɔum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cromm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cromm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cromb",
        "t": "bent, stooped"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krumbos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krumpaz",
        "4": "*krumbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crommaid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend down, stoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz. The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruime",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "cruime"
      },
      "expansion": "crom (comparative cruime)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent, curved, crooked, round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾɔum/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "curve",
      "word": "lùbach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cromm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cromm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cromb",
        "t": "bent, stooped"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krumbos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krumpaz",
        "4": "*krumbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crommaid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend down, stoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz. The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrom",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cromaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cromadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cromte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cromadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cromte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chrom",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cromaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cromaidh",
        "past": "chrom",
        "pp": "cromte",
        "vn": "cromadh"
      },
      "expansion": "crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow, stoop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "stoop",
          "stoop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crouch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crouch",
          "crouch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾɔum/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bend or bow",
      "word": "lùb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crom meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.