See crom on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "χρῶμα", "4": "", "5": "color" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrew-", "4": "", "5": "to grind, rub" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrew- (“to grind, rub”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrew- (“to grind, rub”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "crom m (uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "chromium" ], "id": "en-crom-ca-noun-3fjTENIW", "links": [ [ "chromium", "chromium" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɾom]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-crom.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-crom.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-crom.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-crom.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-crom.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "crom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "cromm" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cromm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cromb", "t": "bent, stooped" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*krumbos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krumpaz", "4": "*krumbaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "krumm" }, "expansion": "German krumm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "krom" }, "expansion": "Dutch krom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "crommaid", "t": "to bend down, stoop" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz (whence German krumm and Dutch krom). The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "croim", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croime", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croma", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "croime", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chroma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chroim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "chrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "croma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "chroim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chroim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chroma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "níos croime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "is croime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "croma", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl2}}}", "13": "comparative", "14": "croime", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "genitive singular masculine", "4": "croim", "5": "genitive singular feminine", "6": "croime", "7": "", "8": "{{{gsf2}}}", "9": "plural", "head": "" }, "expansion": "crom (genitive singular masculine croim, genitive singular feminine croime, plural croma, comparative croime)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "comp": "croime", "gsf": "croime", "gsm": "croim", "pl": "~a" }, "expansion": "crom (genitive singular masculine croim, genitive singular feminine croime, plural croma, comparative croime)", "name": "ga-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "rom", "gsf": "roime", "gsm": "roim", "pl": "~a" }, "name": "ga-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 8 1 0 2 3 5 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 5 1 0 1 2 3 3 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bent down, bent over, stooped, hunched" ], "id": "en-crom-ga-adj-6RuZllO7", "links": [ [ "bent down", "bend down" ], [ "bent over", "bend over" ], [ "stooped", "stooped" ], [ "hunched", "hunched" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾˠɑumˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʊmˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠuːmˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʊmˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʊmˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʌmˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "crom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "cromm" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cromm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cromb", "t": "bent, stooped" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*krumbos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krumpaz", "4": "*krumbaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "krumm" }, "expansion": "German krumm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "krom" }, "expansion": "Dutch krom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "crommaid", "t": "to bend down, stoop" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz (whence German krumm and Dutch krom). The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "cromann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "cromadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cromtha", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cromaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cromaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cromann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cromann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cromaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chromann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a chromas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcromann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcromas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cromtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "chrom mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chromas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chrom tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chromais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chrom sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chromamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chrom muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chrom sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chromabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chrom siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chromadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chrom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar chrom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cromadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "chromainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcromainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chromtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcromtᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chromadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chromaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chromadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcromaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcromadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chromadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chromaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chromadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chromadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcromadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chromtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gcromta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cromfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cromfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chromfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a chromfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcromfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcromfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cromfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "chromfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcromfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chromfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcromfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chromfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chromfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chromfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcromfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcromfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chromfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chromfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chromfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chromfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcromfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chromfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "gcromfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go gcroma mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcromad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcroma tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcromair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcroma sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcromaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcroma muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcroma sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcroma siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcromaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcromtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cromaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cromaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cromaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cromaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cromaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cromtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "cromadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cromtha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chrom", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "gcrom", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "cromtha", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "cromann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "cromfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "cromadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "crom (present analytic cromann, future analytic cromfaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromtha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "cromfaidh", "pp": "cromtha", "pres": "cromann", "vn": "cromadh" }, "expansion": "crom (present analytic cromann, future analytic cromfaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromtha)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "ro", "3": "m", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend over, stoop" ], "id": "en-crom-ga-verb-h9yljjXi", "links": [ [ "bend over", "bend over" ], [ "stoop", "stoop" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾˠɑumˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʊmˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠuːmˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʊmˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʊmˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʌmˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "crom" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "crommen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "krom" }, "expansion": "Dutch: krom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: krom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "krómp" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: krómp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: krómp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*krumb" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *krumb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krumbaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *krumb, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "crommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "definite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "croms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "crommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "croms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "crommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "crommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "croms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "crommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "crommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "crommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "crommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "crommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "crom", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "crom", "name": "dum-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cromm" }, "name": "dum-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bent, not straight" ], "id": "en-crom-dum-adj-z44waCfI", "links": [ [ "bent", "bent" ], [ "straight", "straight" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wrong (morally)" ], "id": "en-crom-dum-adj-BTdkTKge", "links": [ [ "wrong", "wrong" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cromp" } ], "word": "crom" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "crom", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "crome" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of crome" ], "id": "en-crom-enm-noun-QhePJ-qf", "links": [ [ "crome", "crome#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "crom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "chrome" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French chrome", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "χρῶμα", "4": "", "5": "color" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰreu", "4": "", "5": "to grind, rub" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreu (“to grind, rub”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreu (“to grind, rub”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "crom n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "cromelor", "gpi": "crome", "gsd": "cromului", "gsi": "crom", "n": "sg", "npd": "cromele", "npi": "crome", "nsd": "cromul", "nsi": "crom", "vp": "cromelor", "vs": "cromule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Metals", "orig": "ro:Metals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "chromium (chemical element)" ], "id": "en-crom-ro-noun-gDCcb4go", "links": [ [ "chromium", "chromium" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "ro:crom" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krom/" } ], "word": "crom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "mga", "3": "cromm" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cromm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "cromb", "t": "bent, stooped" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*krumbos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krumpaz", "4": "*krumbaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "crommaid", "4": "", "5": "to bend down, stoop" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz. The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "cruime", "tags": [ "comparative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "cruime" }, "expansion": "crom (comparative cruime)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bent, curved, crooked, round" ], "id": "en-crom-gd-adj-hjDjwGVc", "links": [ [ "bent", "bent" ], [ "curved", "curved" ], [ "crooked", "crooked" ], [ "round", "round" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "curve", "word": "lùbach" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰɾɔum/" } ], "word": "crom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "mga", "3": "cromm" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cromm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "cromb", "t": "bent, stooped" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*krumbos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krumpaz", "4": "*krumbaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "crommaid", "4": "", "5": "to bend down, stoop" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz. The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "chrom", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "cromaidh", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "cromadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cromte", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "cromadh", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "past participle", "18": "cromte", "2": "verb", "3": "past", "4": "chrom", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "future", "8": "cromaidh", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "cromaidh", "past": "chrom", "pp": "cromte", "vn": "cromadh" }, "expansion": "crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)", "name": "gd-verb" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bend, curve" ], "id": "en-crom-gd-verb-s5Bm-xCK", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "curve", "curve" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bow, stoop" ], "id": "en-crom-gd-verb-3w5TOHwy", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "stoop", "stoop" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "41 59 0 0", "sense": "bend or bow", "word": "lùb" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "crouch" ], "id": "en-crom-gd-verb-OdYji-ae", "links": [ [ "crouch", "crouch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 10 12 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nod" ], "id": "en-crom-gd-verb-QEPTXn3U", "links": [ [ "nod", "nod" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰɾɔum/" } ], "word": "crom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "chrome" }, "expansion": "French chrome", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French chrome.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "crom", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "crom", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Chromium", "orig": "vi:Chromium", "parents": [ "Transition metals", "Chemical elements", "Metals", "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "chromium" ], "id": "en-crom-vi-noun-3fjTENIW", "links": [ [ "chromium", "chromium#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɹom˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəː˨˩ ɹom˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəː˨˩ zom˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɹom˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəː˦˩ ɹom˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɹom˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[kəː˨˩ ɹom˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "crom" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "χρῶμα", "4": "", "5": "color" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrew-", "4": "", "5": "to grind, rub" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrew- (“to grind, rub”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrew- (“to grind, rub”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "crom m (uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "chromium" ], "links": [ [ "chromium", "chromium" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɾom]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-crom.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-crom.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-crom.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-crom.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-crom.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "crom" } { "categories": [ "Irish adjectives", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish lemmas", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "cromm" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cromm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cromb", "t": "bent, stooped" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*krumbos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krumpaz", "4": "*krumbaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "krumm" }, "expansion": "German krumm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "krom" }, "expansion": "Dutch krom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "crommaid", "t": "to bend down, stoop" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz (whence German krumm and Dutch krom). The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "croim", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croime", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croma", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "croime", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chroma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chroim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "chrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "croma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "chroim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chroim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chroma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "níos croime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "is croime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "croma", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl2}}}", "13": "comparative", "14": "croime", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "genitive singular masculine", "4": "croim", "5": "genitive singular feminine", "6": "croime", "7": "", "8": "{{{gsf2}}}", "9": "plural", "head": "" }, "expansion": "crom (genitive singular masculine croim, genitive singular feminine croime, plural croma, comparative croime)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "comp": "croime", "gsf": "croime", "gsm": "croim", "pl": "~a" }, "expansion": "crom (genitive singular masculine croim, genitive singular feminine croime, plural croma, comparative croime)", "name": "ga-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "rom", "gsf": "roime", "gsm": "roim", "pl": "~a" }, "name": "ga-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bent down, bent over, stooped, hunched" ], "links": [ [ "bent down", "bend down" ], [ "bent over", "bend over" ], [ "stooped", "stooped" ], [ "hunched", "hunched" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾˠɑumˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʊmˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠuːmˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʊmˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʊmˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʌmˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "crom" } { "categories": [ "Irish adjectives", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish lemmas", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "cromm" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cromm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cromb", "t": "bent, stooped" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*krumbos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krumpaz", "4": "*krumbaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "krumm" }, "expansion": "German krumm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "krom" }, "expansion": "Dutch krom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "crommaid", "t": "to bend down, stoop" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz (whence German krumm and Dutch krom). The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "cromann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "cromadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cromtha", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cromaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cromaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cromann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cromann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cromaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chromann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a chromas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcromann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcromas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cromtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "chrom mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chromas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chrom tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chromais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chrom sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chromamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chrom muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chrom sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chromabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chrom siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chromadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chrom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar chrom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cromadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "chromainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcromainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chromtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcromtᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chromadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chromaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chromadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcromaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcromadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chromadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chromaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chromadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chromadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcromadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chromtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gcromta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cromfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cromfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cromfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chromfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a chromfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcromfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcromfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cromfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "chromfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcromfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chromfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcromfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chromfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chromfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chromfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcromfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcromfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chromfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chromfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chromfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcromfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chromfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcromfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chromfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "gcromfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go gcroma mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcromad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcroma tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcromair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcroma sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcromaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcroma muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcroma sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcroma siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcromaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcromtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcromtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cromaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cromaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cromaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cromaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cromaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cromtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "cromadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cromtha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chrom", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "gcrom", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "cromtha", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "cromann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "cromfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "cromadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "crom (present analytic cromann, future analytic cromfaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromtha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "cromfaidh", "pp": "cromtha", "pres": "cromann", "vn": "cromadh" }, "expansion": "crom (present analytic cromann, future analytic cromfaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromtha)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "ro", "3": "m", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bend over, stoop" ], "links": [ [ "bend over", "bend over" ], [ "stoop", "stoop" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾˠɑumˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʊmˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠuːmˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʊmˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʊmˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠʌmˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "crom" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch adjectives", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "crommen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "krom" }, "expansion": "Dutch: krom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: krom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "krómp" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: krómp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: krómp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*krumb" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *krumb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krumbaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *krumb, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "crommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cromme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "definite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "croms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "crommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "croms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "crommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "crommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "croms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "crommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "crommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "crommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "crommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "crommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "crom", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "crom", "name": "dum-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cromm" }, "name": "dum-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bent, not straight" ], "links": [ [ "bent", "bent" ], [ "straight", "straight" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "wrong (morally)" ], "links": [ [ "wrong", "wrong" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cromp" } ], "word": "crom" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "crom", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "crome" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of crome" ], "links": [ [ "crome", "crome#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "crom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "chrome" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French chrome", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "χρῶμα", "4": "", "5": "color" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰreu", "4": "", "5": "to grind, rub" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreu (“to grind, rub”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreu (“to grind, rub”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui crom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cromule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "crom n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "cromelor", "gpi": "crome", "gsd": "cromului", "gsi": "crom", "n": "sg", "npd": "cromele", "npi": "crome", "nsd": "cromul", "nsi": "crom", "vp": "cromelor", "vs": "cromule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian uncountable nouns", "ro:Metals" ], "glosses": [ "chromium (chemical element)" ], "links": [ [ "chromium", "chromium" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "ro:crom" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krom/" } ], "word": "crom" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic adjectives", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "mga", "3": "cromm" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cromm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "cromb", "t": "bent, stooped" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*krumbos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krumpaz", "4": "*krumbaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "crommaid", "4": "", "5": "to bend down, stoop" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz. The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "cruime", "tags": [ "comparative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "cruime" }, "expansion": "crom (comparative cruime)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bent, curved, crooked, round" ], "links": [ [ "bent", "bent" ], [ "curved", "curved" ], [ "crooked", "crooked" ], [ "round", "round" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰɾɔum/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "curve", "word": "lùbach" } ], "word": "crom" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic adjectives", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "mga", "3": "cromm" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cromm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "cromb", "t": "bent, stooped" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*krumbos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krumpaz", "4": "*krumbaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "crommaid", "4": "", "5": "to bend down, stoop" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz. The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "chrom", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "cromaidh", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "cromadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cromte", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "cromadh", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "past participle", "18": "cromte", "2": "verb", "3": "past", "4": "chrom", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "future", "8": "cromaidh", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "cromaidh", "past": "chrom", "pp": "cromte", "vn": "cromadh" }, "expansion": "crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)", "name": "gd-verb" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bend, curve" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "curve", "curve" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bow, stoop" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "stoop", "stoop" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "crouch" ], "links": [ [ "crouch", "crouch" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "nod" ], "links": [ [ "nod", "nod" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰɾɔum/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "bend or bow", "word": "lùb" } ], "word": "crom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "chrome" }, "expansion": "French chrome", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French chrome.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "crom", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "crom", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French", "Vietnamese terms derived from French", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Chromium" ], "glosses": [ "chromium" ], "links": [ [ "chromium", "chromium#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɹom˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəː˨˩ ɹom˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəː˨˩ zom˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɹom˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəː˦˩ ɹom˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɹom˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[kəː˨˩ ɹom˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "crom" }
Download raw JSONL data for crom meaning in All languages combined (37.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "crom" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "crom", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "crom" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "crom", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "crom" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "crom", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "crom" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "crom", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender", "path": [ "crom" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "crom", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.