"chroma" meaning in All languages combined

See chroma on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹoʊmə/ [General-American], /ˈkɹəʊmə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: chromas [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊmə Etymology: From Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|χρῶμα||color}} Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} chroma (countable and uncountable, plural chromas)
  1. The colorfulness relative to the brightness of a similarly illuminated area Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-chroma-en-noun-NgtCYHX5
  2. The aspect of a colour's hue that depends on the amount of white or black in it; saturation Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-chroma-en-noun-jXq0qunk
  3. (music) Short for chromatic semitone Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: chromatic semitone Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-chroma-en-noun-F8Sa1FR8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 34 64 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chroma dot, chromakey, chrominance Related terms: luma

Adjective [Irish]

Head templates: {{head|ga|mutated adjective}} chroma
  1. Lenited form of croma. Tags: form-of, lenition Form of: croma
    Sense id: en-chroma-ga-adj-zbPrQBUM Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms with redundant sortkeys

Adjective [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈxrɔma/
Head templates: {{head|dsb|adjective form}} chroma
  1. feminine nominative singular of chromy Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: chromy
    Sense id: en-chroma-dsb-adj-xp9YPDph Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxrɔ.ma/
Rhymes: -ɔma Head templates: {{head|pl|adjective form}} chroma
  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of chromy Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: chromy
    Sense id: en-chroma-pl-adj-aZH89aNC

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxrɔ.ma/
Rhymes: -ɔma Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} chroma
  1. third-person singular present of chromać Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: chromać
    Sense id: en-chroma-pl-verb-~~KWIrpA Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 62

Noun [Translingual]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”). Etymology templates: {{bor|mul|grc|χρῶμα||color}} Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”) Head templates: {{head|mul|noun}} chroma
  1. (usually in combination) Color. Tags: in-compounds, usually
    Sense id: en-chroma-mul-noun-s~u5pvq6 Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chroma meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "chroma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Color."
      ],
      "id": "en-chroma-mul-noun-s~u5pvq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Color",
          "color"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in combination) Color."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroma"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chroma dot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chromakey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chrominance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chromas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chroma (countable and uncountable, plural chromas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chro‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The colorfulness relative to the brightness of a similarly illuminated area"
      ],
      "id": "en-chroma-en-noun-NgtCYHX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "colorfulness",
          "colorfulness"
        ],
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The aspect of a colour's hue that depends on the amount of white or black in it; saturation"
      ],
      "id": "en-chroma-en-noun-jXq0qunk",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "saturation",
          "saturation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chromatic semitone"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for chromatic semitone"
      ],
      "id": "en-chroma-en-noun-F8Sa1FR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "chromatic",
          "chromatic"
        ],
        [
          "semitone",
          "semitone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Short for chromatic semitone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mutated adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "chroma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "croma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lenited form of croma."
      ],
      "id": "en-chroma-ga-adj-zbPrQBUM",
      "links": [
        [
          "croma",
          "croma#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "lenition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "adjective form"
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      "expansion": "chroma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chromy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative singular of chromy"
      ],
      "id": "en-chroma-dsb-adj-xp9YPDph",
      "links": [
        [
          "chromy",
          "chromy#Lower Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɔma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "chroma",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chro‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chromy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of chromy"
      ],
      "id": "en-chroma-pl-adj-aZH89aNC",
      "links": [
        [
          "chromy",
          "chromy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɔ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chroma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chro‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chromać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of chromać"
      ],
      "id": "en-chroma-pl-verb-~~KWIrpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "chromać",
          "chromać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɔ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chroma dot"
    },
    {
      "word": "chromakey"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrominance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chromas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chroma (countable and uncountable, plural chromas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chro‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "luma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The colorfulness relative to the brightness of a similarly illuminated area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colorfulness",
          "colorfulness"
        ],
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The aspect of a colour's hue that depends on the amount of white or black in it; saturation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "saturation",
          "saturation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chromatic semitone"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for chromatic semitone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "chromatic",
          "chromatic"
        ],
        [
          "semitone",
          "semitone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Short for chromatic semitone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mutated adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "chroma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lenited forms",
        "Irish mutated adjectives",
        "Irish non-lemma forms",
        "Irish terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "croma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lenited form of croma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "croma",
          "croma#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "lenition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "chroma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian adjective forms",
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chromy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative singular of chromy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chromy",
          "chromy#Lower Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɔma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔma",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "chroma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chro‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chromy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of chromy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chromy",
          "chromy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɔ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔma",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chroma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chro‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chromać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of chromać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chromać",
          "chromać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɔ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "chroma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual nouns",
        "Translingual terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Color."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Color",
          "color"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in combination) Color."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.