See chromy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xromъ",
"4": "",
"5": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xromъ (“lame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chromy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian chromy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chromy"
},
"expansion": "Polish chromy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chromý"
},
"expansion": "Czech chromý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хромъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хромъ (xromŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хромо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian хромо́й (xromój)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xromъ (“lame”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian chromy, Polish chromy, Czech chromý, Old Church Slavonic хромъ (xromŭ), and Russian хромо́й (xromój).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromšy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejchromšy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-47",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chromeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "chromymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chromy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chromšy"
},
"expansion": "chromy (comparative chromšy, superlative nejchromšy)",
"name": "dsb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chrom"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-47"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame (unable to walk properly)"
],
"id": "en-chromy-dsb-adj-TJItPuM0",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔmɨ/"
}
],
"word": "chromy"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chromy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chromy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chromy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xromъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xromъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xromъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xromъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xromъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "chromo"
},
"expansion": "chromy (derived adverb chromo)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chromota"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 39:",
"text": "Maczey thego ystigo konya gemv wroczyl chromego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 578:",
"text": "Slepe, chrome",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 21, 18:",
"text": "Any przistøpi k slvsbye iego, billibi slepi albo chromi, albo malego, albo rosdøtego nosza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 22, 22:",
"text": "Bødzeli slepe albo chrome..., nye offyervycze tego panv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1475], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV, page 476:",
"text": "A quo vulnere ipse est claudus hucusque al. na raką le[wą] yest chrom",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1491], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 89:",
"text": "Manum dextram fecisti letalem al. chromą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 28v:",
"text": "Claudus ein hinckender chromy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "1896 [Middle of the 15th century], Lucjan Malinowski, editor, Żywot świętego Błażeja. Zabytek języka polskiego z początku wieku XV,, page 320:",
"text": "Gyny nyemoczny, slepy y chromy przes gego prosbø vsdrowyeny byly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 217:",
"text": "Chromem chodzenie, skrzywionem a załamionem dawał zdrowie",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
97
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 226:",
"text": "O tobieśmy słyszeli wielikie dziwy i wieliką twoję moc, ktorąż czynisz niemocnem, mdłym i chromem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 226:",
"text": "Chromem czynisz, iż chodzą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 315:",
"text": "Slepi widzą, chromi chodzą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
98
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 358:",
"text": "Tedy przyszły k niemu wielikie tłuszcze luda, którzy są mieli s sobą wiele ślepych, wiele chromych",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 358:",
"text": "Tłuszcze dziwowały sie, widząc nieme mówiąc, chrome chodząc",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 450:",
"text": "Potem przystąpili k niemu ślepi, chromi w kościele a on je wszytki uzdrowił",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 749:",
"text": "My mamy zakon w sobotę nikogo nie uzdrawiać, ale ten nieme, chrome... jego złymi uczynki [uzdrawiał]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crippled; lame; helpless"
],
"id": "en-chromy-zlw-opl-adj-PY73ra8z",
"links": [
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"helpless",
"helpless"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) crippled; lame; helpless"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrɔmɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrɔmɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chromy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chromy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chromy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chromy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chromy",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chromy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najchromszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chromemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chromego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chromszy",
"adv": "chromo"
},
"expansion": "chromy (comparative chromszy, superlative najchromszy, derived adverb chromo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chro‧my"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame, limping"
],
"id": "en-chromy-pl-adj-TC1OAjgy",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"limping",
"limping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lame, limping"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulawy"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔ.mɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmɘ"
}
],
"word": "chromy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xromъ",
"4": "",
"5": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xromъ (“lame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chromy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian chromy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chromy"
},
"expansion": "Polish chromy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chromý"
},
"expansion": "Czech chromý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хромъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хромъ (xromŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хромо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian хромо́й (xromój)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xromъ (“lame”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian chromy, Polish chromy, Czech chromý, Old Church Slavonic хромъ (xromŭ), and Russian хромо́й (xromój).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromšy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejchromšy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-47",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chromeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "chromymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chromy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chromšy"
},
"expansion": "chromy (comparative chromšy, superlative nejchromšy)",
"name": "dsb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chrom"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-47"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjectives",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lame (unable to walk properly)"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔmɨ/"
}
],
"word": "chromy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chromota"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chromy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chromy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chromy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xromъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xromъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xromъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xromъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xromъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "chromo"
},
"expansion": "chromy (derived adverb chromo)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 39:",
"text": "Maczey thego ystigo konya gemv wroczyl chromego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 578:",
"text": "Slepe, chrome",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 21, 18:",
"text": "Any przistøpi k slvsbye iego, billibi slepi albo chromi, albo malego, albo rosdøtego nosza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 22, 22:",
"text": "Bødzeli slepe albo chrome..., nye offyervycze tego panv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1475], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV, page 476:",
"text": "A quo vulnere ipse est claudus hucusque al. na raką le[wą] yest chrom",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1491], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 89:",
"text": "Manum dextram fecisti letalem al. chromą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 28v:",
"text": "Claudus ein hinckender chromy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "1896 [Middle of the 15th century], Lucjan Malinowski, editor, Żywot świętego Błażeja. Zabytek języka polskiego z początku wieku XV,, page 320:",
"text": "Gyny nyemoczny, slepy y chromy przes gego prosbø vsdrowyeny byly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 217:",
"text": "Chromem chodzenie, skrzywionem a załamionem dawał zdrowie",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
97
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 226:",
"text": "O tobieśmy słyszeli wielikie dziwy i wieliką twoję moc, ktorąż czynisz niemocnem, mdłym i chromem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 226:",
"text": "Chromem czynisz, iż chodzą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 315:",
"text": "Slepi widzą, chromi chodzą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
98
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 358:",
"text": "Tedy przyszły k niemu wielikie tłuszcze luda, którzy są mieli s sobą wiele ślepych, wiele chromych",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 358:",
"text": "Tłuszcze dziwowały sie, widząc nieme mówiąc, chrome chodząc",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 450:",
"text": "Potem przystąpili k niemu ślepi, chromi w kościele a on je wszytki uzdrowił",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 749:",
"text": "My mamy zakon w sobotę nikogo nie uzdrawiać, ale ten nieme, chrome... jego złymi uczynki [uzdrawiał]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crippled; lame; helpless"
],
"links": [
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"helpless",
"helpless"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) crippled; lame; helpless"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrɔmɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrɔmɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chromy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chromy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chromy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chromy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chromy",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chromy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najchromszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chromemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chromego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chromych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chromszy",
"adv": "chromo"
},
"expansion": "chromy (comparative chromszy, superlative najchromszy, derived adverb chromo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chro‧my"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmɘ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"lame, limping"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"limping",
"limping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lame, limping"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulawy"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔ.mɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmɘ"
}
],
"word": "chromy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chromy meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb chromo",
"path": [
"chromy"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chromy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb chromo",
"path": [
"chromy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chromy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"chromy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chromy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.