"courber" meaning in French

See courber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kuʁ.be/ Audio: Fr-courber.ogg
Etymology: From Latin curvāre. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|curvō|curvāre}} Latin curvāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} courber Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], courber [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], courbant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], courbé [participle, past], courbe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], courbes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], courbe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], courbons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], courbez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], courbent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], courbais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], courbais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], courbait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], courbions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], courbiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], courbaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], courbai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], courbas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], courba [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], courbâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], courbâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], courbèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], courberai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], courberas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], courbera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], courberons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], courberez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], courberont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], courberais [conditional, first-person, singular], courberais [conditional, second-person, singular], courberait [conditional, singular, third-person], courberions [conditional, first-person, plural], courberiez [conditional, plural, second-person], courberaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], courbe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], courbes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], courbe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], courbions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], courbiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], courbent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], courbasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], courbasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], courbât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], courbassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], courbassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], courbassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], courbe [imperative, second-person, singular], courbons [first-person, imperative, plural], courbez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to bend (cause to become bent) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-courber-fr-verb-OyfczJVB Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 11 13 11 26 21
  2. (transitive) to bend (e.g. a rule) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-courber-fr-verb-zmJnuRAZ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 11 13 11 26 21
  3. (intransitive) to bend (become bent) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-courber-fr-verb-vuzhwuZ0 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 11 13 11 26 21
  4. (reflexive) to bend Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-courber-fr-verb-ZsIWzAtu Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 11 13 11 26 21
  5. (reflexive) to bow, to bow down, to bend down, to bend over Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-courber-fr-verb-eF-w-y2- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 4 2 49 38 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 11 13 11 26 21
  6. (reflexive) to bend over backwards (be at another's will) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-courber-fr-verb-d9BnX-UJ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 11 13 11 26 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: courber l’échine Related terms: courbe

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for courber meaning in French (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "courber l’échine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvō",
        "4": "curvāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curvāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin curvāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbant",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbé",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbe",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbes",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbe",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbons",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbent",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbais",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbais",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbait",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbions",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbiez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbaient",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbai",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbas",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courba",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbâmes",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbâtes",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbèrent",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberai",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberas",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbera",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberons",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberont",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberais",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberais",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberait",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberions",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberiez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberaient",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbe",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbes",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbe",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbions",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbiez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbent",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbasse",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbasses",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbât",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbassions",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ba.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbassiez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ba.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbassent",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbe",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbons",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "courber",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "courbe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 13 11 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (cause to become bent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-courber-fr-verb-OyfczJVB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend (cause to become bent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 13 11 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (e.g. a rule)"
      ],
      "id": "en-courber-fr-verb-zmJnuRAZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend (e.g. a rule)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 13 11 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (become bent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-courber-fr-verb-vuzhwuZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bend (become bent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 13 11 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-courber-fr-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to bend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 4 2 49 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 13 11 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow, to bow down, to bend down, to bend over"
      ],
      "id": "en-courber-fr-verb-eF-w-y2-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "bow down",
          "bow down"
        ],
        [
          "bend down",
          "bend down"
        ],
        [
          "bend over",
          "bend over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to bow, to bow down, to bend down, to bend over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 13 11 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend over backwards (be at another's will)"
      ],
      "id": "en-courber-fr-verb-d9BnX-UJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend over backwards",
          "bend over backwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to bend over backwards (be at another's will)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-courber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-courber.ogg/Fr-courber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-courber.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "courber l’échine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvō",
        "4": "curvāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curvāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin curvāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbant",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbé",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbe",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbes",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbe",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbons",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbent",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbais",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbais",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbait",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbions",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbiez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbaient",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbai",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbas",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courba",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbâmes",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbâtes",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbèrent",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberai",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberas",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbera",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberons",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberont",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberais",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberais",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberait",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberions",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberiez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courberaient",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbe",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbes",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbe",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbions",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbiez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbent",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbasse",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbasses",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbât",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbassions",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ba.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbassiez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ba.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbassent",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbe",
      "ipa": "/kuʁb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbons",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courbez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "courber",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "courbe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (cause to become bent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend (cause to become bent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (e.g. a rule)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend (e.g. a rule)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (become bent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bend (become bent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to bend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow, to bow down, to bend down, to bend over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "bow down",
          "bow down"
        ],
        [
          "bend down",
          "bend down"
        ],
        [
          "bend over",
          "bend over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to bow, to bow down, to bend down, to bend over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend over backwards (be at another's will)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend over backwards",
          "bend over backwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to bend over backwards (be at another's will)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-courber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-courber.ogg/Fr-courber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-courber.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courber"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.