"自首" meaning in Japanese

See 自首 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑiɕɨᵝ] Forms: 自首 [canonical] (ruby: (), (しゅ)), jishu [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”). Borrowed into Old Japanese, where its first mention is in the Ritsuryō legal code of 718 CE. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ししゅ'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|自首|id=1,2|lit=self + report to the authorities; plead guilty}} 自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”), {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ししゅ'}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|じしゅ}} 自(じ)首(しゅ) • (jishu)
  1. (of a criminal) surrender, the action of turning oneself in Synonyms: 自訴
    Sense id: en-自首-ja-noun-uc7crGBC

Verb

IPA: [d͡ʑiɕɨᵝ]
Etymology: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”). Borrowed into Old Japanese, where its first mention is in the Ritsuryō legal code of 718 CE. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ししゅ'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|自首|id=1,2|lit=self + report to the authorities; plead guilty}} 自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”), {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ししゅ'}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Forms: 自首する [canonical] (ruby: (), (しゅ)), jishu suru [romanization], 自首し [stem] (ruby: (), (しゅ)), 自首した [past] (ruby: (), (しゅ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 自首し [error-unrecognized-form], じしゅし [error-unrecognized-form], jishu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 自首する [error-unrecognized-form], じしゅする [error-unrecognized-form], jishu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 自首すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じしゅすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jishu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 自首せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 自首しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じしゅせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じしゅしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jishu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jishu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 自首される [passive], じしゅされる [passive], jishu sareru [passive], 自首させる [causative], 自首さす [causative], じしゅさせる [causative], じしゅさす [causative], jishu saseru [causative], jishu sasu [causative], 自首できる [potential], じしゅできる [potential], jishu dekiru [potential], 自首しよう [volitional], じしゅしよう [volitional], jishu shiyō [volitional], 自首しない [negative], じしゅしない [negative], jishu shinai [negative], 自首せず [continuative, negative], じしゅせず [continuative, negative], jishu sezu [continuative, negative], 自首します [formal], じしゅします [formal], jishu shimasu [formal], 自首した [perfective], じしゅした [perfective], jishu shita [perfective], 自首して [conjunctive], じしゅして [conjunctive], jishu shite [conjunctive], 自首すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じしゅすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jishu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (of a criminal) to turn oneself in, to give up Synonyms: 自訴
    Sense id: en-自首-ja-verb-cLEiiG9A Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 39 61

Download JSON data for 自首 meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ししゅ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自首",
        "id": "1,2",
        "lit": "self + report to the authorities; plead guilty"
      },
      "expansion": "自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ししゅ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
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      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”). Borrowed into Old Japanese, where its first mention is in the Ritsuryō legal code of 718 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自首",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じしゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)首(しゅ) • (jishu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surrender, the action of turning oneself in"
      ],
      "id": "en-自首-ja-noun-uc7crGBC",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "turning",
          "turn in"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "turn in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a criminal) surrender, the action of turning oneself in"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a criminal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "自訴"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じしゅ"
    },
    {
      "other": "じしゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ritsuryō"
  ],
  "word": "自首"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ししゅ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自首",
        "id": "1,2",
        "lit": "self + report to the authorities; plead guilty"
      },
      "expansion": "自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
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  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”). Borrowed into Old Japanese, where its first mention is in the Ritsuryō legal code of 718 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自首する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu suru",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首し",
      "roman": "jishu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首した",
      "roman": "jishu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
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        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
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      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "自首し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The thief turned himself in after he saw a video of himself stealing on the evening news.",
          "roman": "Sono dorobō wa yūgata no nyūsu de hōsō sareta bōhan kamera no eizō o mite jishu shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "泥棒",
              "どろぼう"
            ],
            [
              "夕方",
              "ゆうがた"
            ],
            [
              "放送",
              "ほうそう"
            ],
            [
              "防犯",
              "ぼうはん"
            ],
            [
              "映像",
              "えいぞう"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "自首",
              "じしゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その泥棒は夕方のニュースで放送された防犯カメラの映像を見て自首した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn oneself in, to give up"
      ],
      "id": "en-自首-ja-verb-cLEiiG9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn in"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "turn in"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a criminal) to turn oneself in, to give up"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a criminal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "自訴"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じしゅ"
    },
    {
      "other": "じしゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ritsuryō"
  ],
  "word": "自首"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自首",
        "id": "1,2",
        "lit": "self + report to the authorities; plead guilty"
      },
      "expansion": "自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
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        "2": "ojp",
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        "sort": "ししゅ'"
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      "name": "C.E."
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    {
      "args": {},
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”). Borrowed into Old Japanese, where its first mention is in the Ritsuryō legal code of 718 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自首",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "jishu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じしゅ"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surrender, the action of turning oneself in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "turning",
          "turn in"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "turn in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a criminal) surrender, the action of turning oneself in"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a criminal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "自訴"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じしゅ"
    },
    {
      "other": "じしゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ritsuryō"
  ],
  "word": "自首"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ししゅ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自首",
        "id": "1,2",
        "lit": "self + report to the authorities; plead guilty"
      },
      "expansion": "自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ししゅ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”). Borrowed into Old Japanese, where its first mention is in the Ritsuryō legal code of 718 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自首する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首し",
      "roman": "jishu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首した",
      "roman": "jishu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自首すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じしゅすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The thief turned himself in after he saw a video of himself stealing on the evening news.",
          "roman": "Sono dorobō wa yūgata no nyūsu de hōsō sareta bōhan kamera no eizō o mite jishu shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "泥棒",
              "どろぼう"
            ],
            [
              "夕方",
              "ゆうがた"
            ],
            [
              "放送",
              "ほうそう"
            ],
            [
              "防犯",
              "ぼうはん"
            ],
            [
              "映像",
              "えいぞう"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "自首",
              "じしゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その泥棒は夕方のニュースで放送された防犯カメラの映像を見て自首した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn oneself in, to give up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn in"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "turn in"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a criminal) to turn oneself in, to give up"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a criminal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "自訴"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じしゅ"
    },
    {
      "other": "じしゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ritsuryō"
  ],
  "word": "自首"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.