See 自首 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自首",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn oneself in; to give up; to surrender"
],
"id": "en-自首-zh-verb-1sppb8mk",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, intransitive) to turn oneself in; to give up; to surrender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūshǒu",
"word": "出首"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ siu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзышоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyšou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-siú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxsiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ siú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ siu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH syuwH"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ siu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ siu⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "自首"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ししゅ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自首",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "self + report to the authorities; plead guilty"
},
"expansion": "自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ししゅ'"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”). Borrowed into Old Japanese, where its first mention is in the Ritsuryō legal code of 718 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自首",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じしゅ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)首(しゅ) • (jishu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrender, the action of turning oneself in"
],
"id": "en-自首-ja-noun-uc7crGBC",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"turning",
"turn in"
],
[
"in",
"turn in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a criminal) surrender, the action of turning oneself in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a criminal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自訴"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしゅ"
},
{
"other": "じしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ritsuryō"
],
"word": "自首"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ししゅ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自首",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "self + report to the authorities; plead guilty"
},
"expansion": "自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ししゅ'"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”). Borrowed into Old Japanese, where its first mention is in the Ritsuryō legal code of 718 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自首する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自首し",
"roman": "jishu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自首した",
"roman": "jishu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自首し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自首する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自首すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自首せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自首しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自首される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自首させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自首さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自首できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自首しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自首しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自首せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自首します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自首した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自首して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自首すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じしゅ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)首(しゅ)する • (jishu suru) suru (stem 自(じ)首(しゅ)し (jishu shi), past 自(じ)首(しゅ)した (jishu shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
74,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"english": "The thief turned himself in after he saw a video of himself stealing on the evening news.",
"roman": "Sono dorobō wa yūgata no nyūsu de hōsō sareta bōhan kamera no eizō o mite jishu shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"泥棒",
"どろぼう"
],
[
"夕方",
"ゆうがた"
],
[
"放送",
"ほうそう"
],
[
"防犯",
"ぼうはん"
],
[
"映像",
"えいぞう"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"自首",
"じしゅ"
]
],
"text": "その泥棒は夕方のニュースで放送された防犯カメラの映像を見て自首した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn oneself in, to give up"
],
"id": "en-自首-ja-verb-cLEiiG9A",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn in"
],
[
"in",
"turn in"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a criminal) to turn oneself in, to give up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a criminal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自訴"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしゅ"
},
{
"other": "じしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ritsuryō"
],
"word": "自首"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자수",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자수"
},
"expansion": "自首 • (jasu) (hangeul 자수)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "surrender",
"word": "자수"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 자수 (“surrender”)"
],
"id": "en-自首-ko-noun-ERohHxGQ",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자수",
"자수#Korean"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自首"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自首",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自首",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự thú (“to admit wrongdoing”)."
],
"id": "en-自首-vi-verb-80nPsBeD",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự thú",
"tự thú#Vietnamese:_自首"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自首"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自首",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms spelled with 首",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn oneself in; to give up; to surrender"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, intransitive) to turn oneself in; to give up; to surrender"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ siu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзышоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyšou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-siú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxsiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ siú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ siu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH syuwH"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ siu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ siu⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūshǒu",
"word": "出首"
}
],
"word": "自首"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ししゅ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自首",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "self + report to the authorities; plead guilty"
},
"expansion": "自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ししゅ'"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”). Borrowed into Old Japanese, where its first mention is in the Ritsuryō legal code of 718 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自首",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じしゅ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)首(しゅ) • (jishu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surrender, the action of turning oneself in"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"turning",
"turn in"
],
[
"in",
"turn in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a criminal) surrender, the action of turning oneself in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a criminal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自訴"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしゅ"
},
{
"other": "じしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ritsuryō"
],
"word": "自首"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ししゅ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自首",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "self + report to the authorities; plead guilty"
},
"expansion": "自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ししゅ'"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 自首 (MC dzijH syuwH, literally “self + report to the authorities; plead guilty”). Borrowed into Old Japanese, where its first mention is in the Ritsuryō legal code of 718 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自首する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自首し",
"roman": "jishu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自首した",
"roman": "jishu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自首し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自首する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自首すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自首せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自首しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自首される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自首させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自首さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自首できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自首しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自首しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自首せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自首します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自首した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自首して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自首すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じしゅ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)首(しゅ)する • (jishu suru) suru (stem 自(じ)首(しゅ)し (jishu shi), past 自(じ)首(しゅ)した (jishu shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
74,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"english": "The thief turned himself in after he saw a video of himself stealing on the evening news.",
"roman": "Sono dorobō wa yūgata no nyūsu de hōsō sareta bōhan kamera no eizō o mite jishu shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"泥棒",
"どろぼう"
],
[
"夕方",
"ゆうがた"
],
[
"放送",
"ほうそう"
],
[
"防犯",
"ぼうはん"
],
[
"映像",
"えいぞう"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"自首",
"じしゅ"
]
],
"text": "その泥棒は夕方のニュースで放送された防犯カメラの映像を見て自首した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn oneself in, to give up"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn in"
],
[
"in",
"turn in"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a criminal) to turn oneself in, to give up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a criminal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自訴"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしゅ"
},
{
"other": "じしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ritsuryō"
],
"word": "自首"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자수",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자수"
},
"expansion": "自首 • (jasu) (hangeul 자수)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "surrender",
"word": "자수"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 자수 (“surrender”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자수",
"자수#Korean"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自首"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自首",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自首",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự thú (“to admit wrongdoing”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự thú",
"tự thú#Vietnamese:_自首"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自首"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自首 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自首"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自首"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"自首"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"自首"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"自首"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"自首"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"自首"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"自首"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自首",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.