See 投降 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "投降",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうこう"
},
"expansion": "投(とう)降(こう) • (tōkō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrender"
],
"id": "en-投降-ja-noun-51624tP7",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "投降する",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "投降し",
"roman": "tōkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "投降した",
"roman": "tōkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "投降し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投降する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投降すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投降せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "投降しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "投降させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "投降しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "投降しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "投降した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "投降して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "投降すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうこう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "投(とう)降(こう)する • (tōkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 投(とう)降(こう)し (tōkō shi), past 投(とう)降(こう)した (tōkō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrender"
],
"id": "en-投降-ja-verb-51624tP7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "投降",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうこう"
},
"expansion": "投(とう)降(こう) • (tōkō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surrender"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "投降する",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "投降し",
"roman": "tōkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "投降した",
"roman": "tōkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "投降し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投降する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投降すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投降せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "投降しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "投降させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "投降しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "投降しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "投降した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "投降して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "投降すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうこう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "投(とう)降(こう)する • (tōkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 投(とう)降(こう)し (tōkō shi), past 投(とう)降(こう)した (tōkō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surrender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 投降 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.