See 投降 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùqū",
"word": "不屈"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拱手投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wútiáojiàn tóuxiáng",
"word": "無條件投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wútiáojiàn tóuxiáng",
"word": "无条件投降"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "投降",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender; to capitulate"
],
"id": "en-投降-zh-verb-gRvv9YuY",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"capitulate",
"capitulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"roman": "shōuxiáng",
"sense": "to surrender",
"word": "收降"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"roman": "tóuchéng",
"sense": "to surrender",
"word": "投誠"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"roman": "tóuchéng",
"sense": "to surrender",
"word": "投诚"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Don't submit to anxiety and depression; eventually there'll be a place for us in the world",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020, November 6, kenchiu233 (username), answer to the question “对于跨性别者而言家长党和天赋党哪个重要？”, on Zhihu, quoted in 2021 January 15, 张楠茜, 《拯救可橙： 被父母强送矫治的跨性别者》, in 《鳳凰週刊》 [Phoenix Weekly], →ISSN, issue 747, page 42",
"roman": "bù xiàng jiāolǜ yǔ yìyù tóuxiáng, zhège shìjiè zhōng huì yǒu wǒmen cúnzài de dìfāng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不向焦慮與抑鬱投降，這個世界終會有我們存在的地方",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Don't submit to anxiety and depression; eventually there'll be a place for us in the world",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020, November 6, kenchiu233 (username), answer to the question “对于跨性别者而言家长党和天赋党哪个重要？”, on Zhihu, quoted in 2021 January 15, 张楠茜, 《拯救可橙： 被父母强送矫治的跨性别者》, in 《鳳凰週刊》 [Phoenix Weekly], →ISSN, issue 747, page 42",
"roman": "bù xiàng jiāolǜ yǔ yìyù tóuxiáng, zhège shìjiè zhōng huì yǒu wǒmen cúnzài de dìfāng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不向焦虑与抑郁投降，这个世界终会有我们存在的地方",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit; to give in; to yield"
],
"id": "en-投降-zh-verb-lYAY~awe",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóuxiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tau⁴ hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thèu-hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "dàu-hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tâu-hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dao⁵ hang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóuxiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóusiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻou²-hsiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu-syáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tourshyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тоусян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tousjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàuh hòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tau⁴ hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teo⁴ hong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thèu-hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu^ˇ hong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu² hong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeu̯¹¹ hoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "dàu-hòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tâu-hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dau'haang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹³⁻²² haŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²⁴⁻¹¹ haŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²³⁻³³ haŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tâu hâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duw haewng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeu̯¹¹ hoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹³⁻²² haŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²⁴⁻¹¹ haŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²³⁻³³ haŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūfú",
"word": "屈服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénfú",
"word": "臣服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "降服"
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "投降",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうこう"
},
"expansion": "投(とう)降(こう) • (tōkō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrender"
],
"id": "en-投降-ja-noun-51624tP7",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "投降する",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "投降し",
"roman": "tōkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "投降した",
"roman": "tōkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "投降し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投降する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投降すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投降せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "投降しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "投降させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "投降しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "投降しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "投降した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "投降して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "投降すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうこう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "投(とう)降(こう)する • (tōkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 投(とう)降(こう)し (tōkō shi), past 投(とう)降(こう)した (tōkō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrender"
],
"id": "en-投降-ja-verb-51624tP7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuhang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "투항",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "투항"
},
"expansion": "投降 • (tuhang) (hangeul 투항)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "surrender",
"word": "투항"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 투항 (“surrender”)"
],
"id": "en-投降-ko-noun-HtyRTbiA",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"투항",
"투항#Korean"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "投降",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "投降",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đầu hàng (“to surrender”)"
],
"id": "en-投降-vi-verb-z-nYHanm",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đầu hàng",
"đầu hàng#Vietnamese:_投降"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùqū",
"word": "不屈"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 投",
"Chinese terms spelled with 降",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "拱手投降"
},
{
"roman": "wútiáojiàn tóuxiáng",
"word": "無條件投降"
},
{
"roman": "wútiáojiàn tóuxiáng",
"word": "无条件投降"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "投降",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender; to capitulate"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"capitulate",
"capitulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Don't submit to anxiety and depression; eventually there'll be a place for us in the world",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020, November 6, kenchiu233 (username), answer to the question “对于跨性别者而言家长党和天赋党哪个重要？”, on Zhihu, quoted in 2021 January 15, 张楠茜, 《拯救可橙： 被父母强送矫治的跨性别者》, in 《鳳凰週刊》 [Phoenix Weekly], →ISSN, issue 747, page 42",
"roman": "bù xiàng jiāolǜ yǔ yìyù tóuxiáng, zhège shìjiè zhōng huì yǒu wǒmen cúnzài de dìfāng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不向焦慮與抑鬱投降，這個世界終會有我們存在的地方",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Don't submit to anxiety and depression; eventually there'll be a place for us in the world",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020, November 6, kenchiu233 (username), answer to the question “对于跨性别者而言家长党和天赋党哪个重要？”, on Zhihu, quoted in 2021 January 15, 张楠茜, 《拯救可橙： 被父母强送矫治的跨性别者》, in 《鳳凰週刊》 [Phoenix Weekly], →ISSN, issue 747, page 42",
"roman": "bù xiàng jiāolǜ yǔ yìyù tóuxiáng, zhège shìjiè zhōng huì yǒu wǒmen cúnzài de dìfāng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不向焦虑与抑郁投降，这个世界终会有我们存在的地方",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit; to give in; to yield"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóuxiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tau⁴ hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thèu-hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "dàu-hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tâu-hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dao⁵ hang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóuxiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóusiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻou²-hsiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu-syáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tourshyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тоусян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tousjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàuh hòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tau⁴ hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teo⁴ hong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thèu-hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu^ˇ hong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu² hong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeu̯¹¹ hoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "dàu-hòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tâu-hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dau'haang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹³⁻²² haŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²⁴⁻¹¹ haŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²³⁻³³ haŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tâu hâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duw haewng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeu̯¹¹ hoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹³⁻²² haŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²⁴⁻¹¹ haŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²³⁻³³ haŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shōuxiáng",
"sense": "to surrender",
"word": "收降"
},
{
"roman": "tóuchéng",
"sense": "to surrender",
"word": "投誠"
},
{
"roman": "tóuchéng",
"sense": "to surrender",
"word": "投诚"
},
{
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈從"
},
{
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈从"
},
{
"roman": "qūfú",
"word": "屈服"
},
{
"roman": "chénfú",
"word": "臣服"
},
{
"word": "降服"
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "投降",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうこう"
},
"expansion": "投(とう)降(こう) • (tōkō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surrender"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "投降する",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "投降し",
"roman": "tōkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "投降した",
"roman": "tōkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "投降し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投降する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投降すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投降せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "投降しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "投降させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "投降しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "投降しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "投降します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "投降した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "投降して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "投降すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうこう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "投(とう)降(こう)する • (tōkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 投(とう)降(こう)し (tōkō shi), past 投(とう)降(こう)した (tōkō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surrender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuhang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "투항",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "투항"
},
"expansion": "投降 • (tuhang) (hangeul 투항)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "surrender",
"word": "투항"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 투항 (“surrender”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"투항",
"투항#Korean"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "投降",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "投降",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đầu hàng (“to surrender”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đầu hàng",
"đầu hàng#Vietnamese:_投降"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
}
],
"word": "投降"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 投降 meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%B1%88%E6%9C%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%B1%88%E6%9C%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"投降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投降",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.