See 屈服 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 屈服 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùqū",
"word": "不屈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屈服"
},
"expansion": "屈服",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "굴복(屈服)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"2": "",
"3": "굴복",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "屈服",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "屈服",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "屈服",
"v": "屈服",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈服):\n* → Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "굴복"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈服):\n* → Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (屈服):\n* → Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "屈服",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender; to yield; to concede"
],
"id": "en-屈服-zh-verb-yL4NnZM-",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "zh:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Materials science",
"orig": "zh:Materials science",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yield"
],
"id": "en-屈服-zh-verb-R4Ncl5A9",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"materials science",
"materials science"
]
],
"qualifier": "materials science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, materials science, of a material specimen) to yield"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a material specimen"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qūfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-fu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khut-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qūfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyufú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻü¹-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyū-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiufwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюйфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjujfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-fu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud` fug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud⁵ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² fuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quthok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² fuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénfú",
"word": "臣服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "降服"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"lit": "bend; crouch + submit; obey"
},
"expansion": "屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”). Compare modern Hakka reading khiut-fu̍k.\nThe modern reading kuppuku is a shift from earlier kutsubuku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈服",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "屈(くっ)服(ぷく) • (kuppuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surrender, submission, or subjection (as to a ruler or other authority)"
],
"id": "en-屈服-ja-noun-EMO1dJVS",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"submission",
"submission"
],
[
"subjection",
"subjection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prostration, kowtowing"
],
"id": "en-屈服-ja-noun-srhcNyLK",
"links": [
[
"prostration",
"prostration"
],
[
"kowtowing",
"kowtowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっぷく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝp̚pɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"lit": "bend; crouch + submit; obey"
},
"expansion": "屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”). Compare modern Hakka reading khiut-fu̍k.\nThe modern reading kuppuku is a shift from earlier kutsubuku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈服する",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服し",
"roman": "kuppuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服した",
"roman": "kuppuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 61 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 61 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 62 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 61 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender, submit, or subject oneself (as to a ruler or other authority)"
],
"id": "en-屈服-ja-verb-gQwEafpN",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prostrate oneself"
],
"id": "en-屈服-ja-verb-8qJJI7AM",
"links": [
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっぷく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝp̚pɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùqū",
"word": "不屈"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屈服"
},
"expansion": "屈服",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "굴복(屈服)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"2": "",
"3": "굴복",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "屈服",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "屈服",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "屈服",
"v": "屈服",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈服):\n* → Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "굴복"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈服):\n* → Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (屈服):\n* → Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "屈服",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender; to yield; to concede"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Engineering",
"zh:Materials science"
],
"glosses": [
"to yield"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"materials science",
"materials science"
]
],
"qualifier": "materials science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, materials science, of a material specimen) to yield"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a material specimen"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qūfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-fu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khut-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qūfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyufú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻü¹-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyū-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiufwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюйфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjujfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-fu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud` fug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud⁵ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² fuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quthok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² fuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈從"
},
{
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈从"
},
{
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"roman": "chénfú",
"word": "臣服"
},
{
"word": "降服"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"lit": "bend; crouch + submit; obey"
},
"expansion": "屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”). Compare modern Hakka reading khiut-fu̍k.\nThe modern reading kuppuku is a shift from earlier kutsubuku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈服",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "屈(くっ)服(ぷく) • (kuppuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surrender, submission, or subjection (as to a ruler or other authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"submission",
"submission"
],
[
"subjection",
"subjection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prostration, kowtowing"
],
"links": [
[
"prostration",
"prostration"
],
[
"kowtowing",
"kowtowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっぷく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝp̚pɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"lit": "bend; crouch + submit; obey"
},
"expansion": "屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”). Compare modern Hakka reading khiut-fu̍k.\nThe modern reading kuppuku is a shift from earlier kutsubuku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈服する",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服し",
"roman": "kuppuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服した",
"roman": "kuppuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender, submit, or subject oneself (as to a ruler or other authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prostrate oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっぷく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝp̚pɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.