See 屈服 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùqū",
"word": "不屈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屈服"
},
"expansion": "屈服",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "굴복(屈服)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"2": "",
"3": "굴복",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "屈服",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "屈服",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "屈服",
"v": "屈服",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈服):\n* → Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "굴복"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈服):\n* → Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (屈服):\n* → Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈伏"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "屈服",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender; to yield; to concede"
],
"id": "en-屈服-zh-verb-yL4NnZM-",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "zh:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Materials science",
"orig": "zh:Materials science",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 13 12 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 47 11 10 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yield"
],
"id": "en-屈服-zh-verb-R4Ncl5A9",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"materials science",
"materials science"
]
],
"qualifier": "materials science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, materials science, of a material specimen) to yield"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a material specimen"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qūfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-fu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khut-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qūfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyufú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻü¹-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyū-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiufwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюйфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjujfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-fu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kud^ˋ fug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kud⁵ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² fuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quthok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² fuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénfú",
"word": "臣服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "降服"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"lit": "bend; crouch + submit; obey"
},
"expansion": "屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”). Compare modern Hakka reading khiut-fu̍k.\nThe modern reading kuppuku is a shift from earlier kutsubuku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈服",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "屈(くっ)服(ぷく) • (kuppuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrender, submission, or subjection (as to a ruler or other authority)"
],
"id": "en-屈服-ja-noun-EMO1dJVS",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"submission",
"submission"
],
[
"subjection",
"subjection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prostration, kowtowing"
],
"id": "en-屈服-ja-noun-srhcNyLK",
"links": [
[
"prostration",
"prostration"
],
[
"kowtowing",
"kowtowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっぷく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟p̚pɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"lit": "bend; crouch + submit; obey"
},
"expansion": "屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”). Compare modern Hakka reading khiut-fu̍k.\nThe modern reading kuppuku is a shift from earlier kutsubuku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈服する",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服し",
"roman": "kuppuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服した",
"roman": "kuppuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 56 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender, submit, or subject oneself (as to a ruler or other authority)"
],
"id": "en-屈服-ja-verb-gQwEafpN",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prostrate oneself"
],
"id": "en-屈服-ja-verb-8qJJI7AM",
"links": [
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっぷく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟p̚pɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùqū",
"word": "不屈"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 屈",
"Chinese terms spelled with 服",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屈服"
},
"expansion": "屈服",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "굴복(屈服)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"2": "",
"3": "굴복",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "屈服",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "屈服",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "屈服",
"v": "屈服",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈服):\n* → Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "굴복"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈服):\n* → Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (屈服):\n* → Korean: 굴복(屈服) (gulbok)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈伏"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "屈服",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender; to yield; to concede"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Engineering",
"zh:Materials science"
],
"glosses": [
"to yield"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"materials science",
"materials science"
]
],
"qualifier": "materials science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, materials science, of a material specimen) to yield"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a material specimen"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qūfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-fu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khut-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qūfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyufú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻü¹-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyū-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiufwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюйфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjujfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-fu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kud^ˋ fug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kud⁵ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² fuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quthok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² fuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈從"
},
{
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈从"
},
{
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"roman": "chénfú",
"word": "臣服"
},
{
"word": "降服"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"lit": "bend; crouch + submit; obey"
},
"expansion": "屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”). Compare modern Hakka reading khiut-fu̍k.\nThe modern reading kuppuku is a shift from earlier kutsubuku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈服",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "屈(くっ)服(ぷく) • (kuppuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surrender, submission, or subjection (as to a ruler or other authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"submission",
"submission"
],
[
"subjection",
"subjection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prostration, kowtowing"
],
"links": [
[
"prostration",
"prostration"
],
[
"kowtowing",
"kowtowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっぷく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟p̚pɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"lit": "bend; crouch + submit; obey"
},
"expansion": "屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”). Compare modern Hakka reading khiut-fu̍k.\nThe modern reading kuppuku is a shift from earlier kutsubuku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈服する",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服し",
"roman": "kuppuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服した",
"roman": "kuppuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"服",
"ぷく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender, submit, or subject oneself (as to a ruler or other authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prostrate oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっぷく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟p̚pɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 屈服 meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%B1%88%E6%9C%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%B1%88%E6%9C%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.