"臣服" meaning in All languages combined

See 臣服 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/, /sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/, /sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/, /sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/, /sin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: chénfú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], san⁴ fuk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sîn-ho̍k, chénfú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], chénfú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻên²-fu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chén-fú [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chernfwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чэньфу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čɛnʹfu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sàhn fuhk [Cantonese, Yale], san⁴ fuk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sen⁴ fug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sîn-ho̍k [Hokkien, POJ], sîn-ho̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sinhok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzyin bjuwk [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɡ]i[ŋ] [b]ək/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 臣服
  1. (literary, historical) to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor) Tags: historical, literary
    Sense id: en-臣服-zh-verb-ymntUQtG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 69 15 16
  2. (literary, historical) to submit to (the rule of) Tags: historical, literary
    Sense id: en-臣服-zh-verb-mDCSYoGB
  3. (by extension) to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-臣服-zh-verb-0uVdSgBY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 屈從 (qūcóng), 屈从 (qūcóng), 屈服 (qūfú), 投降 (tóuxiáng), 降服

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩmpɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 臣服する [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (ぷく)), shinpuku suru [romanization], 臣服し [stem] (ruby: (しん), (ぷく)), 臣服した [past] (ruby: (しん), (ぷく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 臣服し [error-unrecognized-form], しんぷくし [error-unrecognized-form], shinpuku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 臣服する [error-unrecognized-form], しんぷくする [error-unrecognized-form], shinpuku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 臣服すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しんぷくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shinpuku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 臣服せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 臣服しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しんぷくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しんぷくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shinpuku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shinpuku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 臣服される [passive], しんぷくされる [passive], shinpuku sareru [passive], 臣服させる [causative], 臣服さす [causative], しんぷくさせる [causative], しんぷくさす [causative], shinpuku saseru [causative], shinpuku sasu [causative], 臣服できる [potential], しんぷくできる [potential], shinpuku dekiru [potential], 臣服しよう [volitional], しんぷくしよう [volitional], shinpuku shiyō [volitional], 臣服しない [negative], しんぷくしない [negative], shinpuku shinai [negative], 臣服せず [continuative, negative], しんぷくせず [continuative, negative], shinpuku sezu [continuative, negative], 臣服します [formal], しんぷくします [formal], shinpuku shimasu [formal], 臣服した [perfective], しんぷくした [perfective], shinpuku shita [perfective], 臣服して [conjunctive], しんぷくして [conjunctive], shinpuku shite [conjunctive], 臣服すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しんぷくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shinpuku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the king)

Download JSON data for 臣服 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùqū",
      "word": "不屈"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "臣服",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣服-zh-verb-ymntUQtG",
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to (the rule of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣服-zh-verb-mDCSYoGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) to submit to (the rule of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣服-zh-verb-0uVdSgBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "inferiority",
          "inferiority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernfwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàhn fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁴ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinhok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyin bjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]i[ŋ] [b]ək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūfú",
      "word": "屈服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuxiáng",
      "word": "投降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "降服"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臣服"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臣服する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服し",
      "roman": "shinpuku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服した",
      "roman": "shinpuku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the king)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣服-ja-verb-OdrEC3ks",
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩmpɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臣服"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùqū",
      "word": "不屈"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "臣服",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to (the rule of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) to submit to (the rule of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "inferiority",
          "inferiority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernfwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàhn fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁴ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinhok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyin bjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]i[ŋ] [b]ək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūfú",
      "word": "屈服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuxiáng",
      "word": "投降"
    },
    {
      "word": "降服"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臣服"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臣服する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服し",
      "roman": "shinpuku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服した",
      "roman": "shinpuku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese suru verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the king)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩmpɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臣服"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.