"臣服" meaning in All languages combined

See 臣服 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/, /sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/, /sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/, /sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/, /sin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: chénfú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], san⁴ fuk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sîn-ho̍k, chénfú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], chénfú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻên²-fu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chén-fú [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chernfwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чэньфу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čɛnʹfu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sàhn fuhk [Cantonese, Yale], san⁴ fuk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sen⁴ fug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sîn-ho̍k [Hokkien, POJ], sîn-ho̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sinhok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzyin bjuwk [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɡ]i[ŋ] [b]ək/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 臣服
  1. (literary, historical) to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor) Tags: historical, literary
    Sense id: en-臣服-zh-verb-ymntUQtG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 19 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 30 36
  2. (literary, historical) to submit to (the rule of) Tags: historical, literary
    Sense id: en-臣服-zh-verb-mDCSYoGB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 19 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 30 36
  3. (by extension) to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-臣服-zh-verb-0uVdSgBY Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 19 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 30 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 屈從 (qūcóng), 屈从 (qūcóng), 屈服 (qūfú), 投降 (tóuxiáng), 降服

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩmpɯ̟kɯ̟]
Forms: 臣服する [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (ぷく)), shinpuku suru [romanization], 臣服し [stem] (ruby: (しん), (ぷく)), 臣服した [past] (ruby: (しん), (ぷく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 臣服し [error-unrecognized-form], しんぷくし [error-unrecognized-form], shinpuku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 臣服する [error-unrecognized-form], しんぷくする [error-unrecognized-form], shinpuku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 臣服すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しんぷくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shinpuku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 臣服せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 臣服しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しんぷくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しんぷくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shinpuku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shinpuku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 臣服される [passive], しんぷくされる [passive], shinpuku sareru [passive], 臣服させる [causative], 臣服さす [causative], しんぷくさせる [causative], しんぷくさす [causative], shinpuku saseru [causative], shinpuku sasu [causative], 臣服できる [potential], しんぷくできる [potential], shinpuku dekiru [potential], 臣服しよう [volitional], しんぷくしよう [volitional], shinpuku shiyō [volitional], 臣服しない [negative], しんぷくしない [negative], shinpuku shinai [negative], 臣服せず [continuative, negative], しんぷくせず [continuative, negative], shinpuku sezu [continuative, negative], 臣服します [formal], しんぷくします [formal], shinpuku shimasu [formal], 臣服した [perfective], しんぷくした [perfective], shinpuku shita [perfective], 臣服して [conjunctive], しんぷくして [conjunctive], shinpuku shite [conjunctive], 臣服すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しんぷくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shinpuku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the king)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùqū",
      "word": "不屈"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "臣服",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣服-zh-verb-ymntUQtG",
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to (the rule of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣服-zh-verb-mDCSYoGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) to submit to (the rule of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣服-zh-verb-0uVdSgBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "inferiority",
          "inferiority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernfwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàhn fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁴ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinhok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyin bjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]i[ŋ] [b]ək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūfú",
      "word": "屈服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuxiáng",
      "word": "投降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "降服"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臣服"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臣服する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服し",
      "roman": "shinpuku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服した",
      "roman": "shinpuku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the king)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣服-ja-verb-OdrEC3ks",
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩmpɯ̟kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臣服"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùqū",
      "word": "不屈"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 服",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 臣",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "臣服",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to (the rule of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) to submit to (the rule of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "inferiority",
          "inferiority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernfwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàhn fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁴ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinhok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyin bjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]i[ŋ] [b]ək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūfú",
      "word": "屈服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuxiáng",
      "word": "投降"
    },
    {
      "word": "降服"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臣服"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臣服する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服し",
      "roman": "shinpuku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服した",
      "roman": "shinpuku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臣服すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんぷくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinpuku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese suru verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the king)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩmpɯ̟kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臣服"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 臣服 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "臣服"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臣服",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
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}

{
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}

{
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{
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  "subsection": "",
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  "subsection": "verb",
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  "subsection": "verb",
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  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "verb",
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  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "verb",
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  "trace": ""
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "臣服",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "臣服",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
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    "臣服"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "臣服",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.