臣服 in Chinese

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɕin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/, /sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/, /ɕin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/, /ɕin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/, /ɕin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chénfú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], san⁴ fuk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sîn-ho̍k, chénfú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], chénfú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻên²-fu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chén-fú [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chernfwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чэньфу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čɛnʹfu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sàhn fuhk [Cantonese, Yale], san⁴ fuk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sen⁴ fug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sîn-ho̍k [Hokkien, POJ], sîn-ho̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sinhok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzyin bjuwk [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɡ]i[ŋ] [b]ək/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 臣服

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùqū",
      "word": "不屈"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "臣服",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣服-zh-verb-ymntUQtG",
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to (the rule of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣服-zh-verb-mDCSYoGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) to submit to (the rule of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣服-zh-verb-0uVdSgBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "inferiority",
          "inferiority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernfwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàhn fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁴ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinhok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyin bjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]i[ŋ] [b]ək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūfú",
      "word": "屈服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuxiáng",
      "word": "投降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "降服"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臣服"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùqū",
      "word": "不屈"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "臣服",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to (the rule of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) to submit to (the rule of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "inferiority",
          "inferiority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernfwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàhn fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁴ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinhok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyin bjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]i[ŋ] [b]ək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡiŋ bɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūfú",
      "word": "屈服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuxiáng",
      "word": "投降"
    },
    {
      "word": "降服"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臣服"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"臣服" meaning in Chinese

Verb