"降服" meaning in Chinese

See 降服 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/, /kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/ Chinese transliterations: jiàngfú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gong³ fuk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiàngfú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiàngfú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiang⁴-fu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyàng-fú [Mandarin, Yale], jianqfwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзянфу [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanfu [Mandarin, Palladius], gong fuhk [Cantonese, Yale], gong³ fuk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gong³ fug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 降服
  1. (archaic) mourning garment of a lower level Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-降服-zh-noun-iUbn4TiF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 30 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 17 22 21 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 22 21 8 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/, /hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/, /hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/, /haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/, /haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/, /haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/, /haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/, /haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: xiángfú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hong⁴ fuk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hòng-fu̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hâng-ho̍k, xiángfú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], siángfú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsiang²-fu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syáng-fú [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shyangfwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сянфу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjanfu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hong⁴ fuk⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hòhng fuhk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hong⁴ fuk⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], hong⁴ fug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hòng-fu̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], hong^ˇ fug [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], hong² fug⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hâng-ho̍k [Hokkien, POJ], hâng-ho̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hanghok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 降服
  1. (intransitive) to submit; to yield Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-降服-zh-verb-asXNOosv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 30 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 17 22 21 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 22 21 8 15
  2. (transitive) to subdue Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-降服-zh-verb-6n9wZKp8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 30 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 17 22 21 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 22 21 8 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 屈從 (qūcóng), 屈从 (qūcóng), 屈服 (qūfú), 投降 (tóuxiáng), 臣服 (chénfú), 制服 (zhìfú), 收服 (shōufú), 治服 (zhìfú), 降伏 (xiángfú), 馴服 (xùnfú), 驯服 (xùnfú)

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/, /kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/ Chinese transliterations: jiàngfú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gong³ fuk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiàngfú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiàngfú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiang⁴-fu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyàng-fú [Mandarin, Yale], jianqfwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзянфу [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanfu [Mandarin, Palladius], gong fuhk [Cantonese, Yale], gong³ fuk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gong³ fug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 降服
  1. (literary) to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-降服-zh-verb-mWP56imp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 30 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 17 22 21 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 22 21 8 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùqū",
      "word": "不屈"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "降服",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submit; to yield"
      ],
      "id": "en-降服-zh-verb-asXNOosv",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to submit; to yield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subdue"
      ],
      "id": "en-降服-zh-verb-6n9wZKp8",
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to subdue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiángfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-fu̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiángfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siángfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang²-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syáng-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyangfwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòhng fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-fu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong^ˇ fug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hanghok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūfú",
      "word": "屈服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóuxiáng",
      "word": "投降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chénfú",
      "word": "臣服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìfú",
      "word": "制服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōufú",
      "word": "收服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìfú",
      "word": "治服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiángfú",
      "word": "降伏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùnfú",
      "word": "馴服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùnfú",
      "word": "驯服"
    }
  ],
  "word": "降服"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "降服",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning garment of a lower level"
      ],
      "id": "en-降服-zh-noun-iUbn4TiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) mourning garment of a lower level"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang⁴-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàng-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianqfwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "降服"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "降服",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness"
      ],
      "id": "en-降服-zh-verb-mWP56imp",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang⁴-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàng-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianqfwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "降服"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùqū",
      "word": "不屈"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 服",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 降",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "降服",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submit; to yield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to submit; to yield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subdue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to subdue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiángfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-fu̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiángfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siángfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang²-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syáng-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyangfwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòhng fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-fu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong^ˇ fug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hanghok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūcóng",
      "word": "屈从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūfú",
      "word": "屈服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuxiáng",
      "word": "投降"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénfú",
      "word": "臣服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìfú",
      "word": "制服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōufú",
      "word": "收服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìfú",
      "word": "治服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángfú",
      "word": "降伏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnfú",
      "word": "馴服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnfú",
      "word": "驯服"
    }
  ],
  "word": "降服"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 服",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 降",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "降服",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning garment of a lower level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) mourning garment of a lower level"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang⁴-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàng-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianqfwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "降服"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 服",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 降",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "降服",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang⁴-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàng-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianqfwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "降服"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 降服 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "降服"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "降服",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "降服",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "降服",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "降服",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%B1%88%E6%9C%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "降服"
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "降服",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "subsection": "verb",
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  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "降服",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.