See 降服 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 降服 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùqū",
"word": "不屈"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "降服",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit; to yield"
],
"id": "en-降服-zh-verb-asXNOosv",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to submit; to yield"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to subdue"
],
"id": "en-降服-zh-verb-6n9wZKp8",
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to subdue"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiángfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-fu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiángfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siángfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang²-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syáng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyangfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сянфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòhng fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-fu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hongˇ fug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hong² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hanghok"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūfú",
"word": "屈服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénfú",
"word": "臣服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìfú",
"word": "制服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōufú",
"word": "收服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìfú",
"word": "治服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiángfú",
"word": "降伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xùnfú",
"word": "馴服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xùnfú",
"word": "驯服"
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "降服",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning garment of a lower level"
],
"id": "en-降服-zh-noun-iUbn4TiF",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) mourning garment of a lower level"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianqfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "降服",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness"
],
"id": "en-降服-zh-verb-mWP56imp",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianqfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "降服",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうふく"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)服(ふく) • (kōfuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "降伏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 降伏"
],
"id": "en-降服-ja-noun-mZ5~fria",
"links": [
[
"降伏",
"降伏#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "降服する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降服し",
"roman": "kōfuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降服した",
"roman": "kōfuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降服し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降服する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降服すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降服せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降服しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降服させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降服しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降服しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降服した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降服して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降服すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "降伏"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 降伏"
],
"id": "en-降服-ja-verb-mZ5~fria",
"links": [
[
"降伏",
"降伏#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùqū",
"word": "不屈"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "降服",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to submit; to yield"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to submit; to yield"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to subdue"
],
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to subdue"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiángfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-fu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiángfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siángfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang²-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syáng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyangfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сянфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòhng fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-fu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hongˇ fug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hong² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hanghok"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈從"
},
{
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈从"
},
{
"roman": "qūfú",
"word": "屈服"
},
{
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"roman": "chénfú",
"word": "臣服"
},
{
"roman": "zhìfú",
"word": "制服"
},
{
"roman": "shōufú",
"word": "收服"
},
{
"roman": "zhìfú",
"word": "治服"
},
{
"roman": "xiángfú",
"word": "降伏"
},
{
"roman": "xùnfú",
"word": "馴服"
},
{
"roman": "xùnfú",
"word": "驯服"
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "降服",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mourning garment of a lower level"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) mourning garment of a lower level"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianqfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "降服",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianqfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降服",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうふく"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)服(ふく) • (kōfuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "降伏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 降伏"
],
"links": [
[
"降伏",
"降伏#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降服する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降服し",
"roman": "kōfuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降服した",
"roman": "kōfuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降服し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降服する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降服すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降服せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降服しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降服させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降服しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降服しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降服した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降服して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降服すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "降伏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 降伏"
],
"links": [
[
"降伏",
"降伏#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降服",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.