See 降服 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùqū",
"word": "不屈"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "降服",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit; to yield"
],
"id": "en-降服-zh-verb-asXNOosv",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to submit; to yield"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to subdue"
],
"id": "en-降服-zh-verb-6n9wZKp8",
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to subdue"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiángfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-fu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiángfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siángfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang²-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syáng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyangfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сянфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòhng fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-fu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hong^ˇ fug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hong² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hanghok"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūfú",
"word": "屈服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénfú",
"word": "臣服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìfú",
"word": "制服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōufú",
"word": "收服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìfú",
"word": "治服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiángfú",
"word": "降伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xùnfú",
"word": "馴服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xùnfú",
"word": "驯服"
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "降服",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning garment of a lower level"
],
"id": "en-降服-zh-noun-iUbn4TiF",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) mourning garment of a lower level"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianqfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "降服",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness"
],
"id": "en-降服-zh-verb-mWP56imp",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianqfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "降服",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうふく"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)服(ふく) • (kōfuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "降伏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 降伏"
],
"id": "en-降服-ja-noun-mZ5~fria",
"links": [
[
"降伏",
"降伏#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "降服する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降服し",
"roman": "kōfuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降服した",
"roman": "kōfuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降服し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降服する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降服すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降服せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降服しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降服させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降服しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降服しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降服した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降服して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降服すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "降伏"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 21 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 降伏"
],
"id": "en-降服-ja-verb-mZ5~fria",
"links": [
[
"降伏",
"降伏#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùqū",
"word": "不屈"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 服",
"Chinese terms spelled with 降",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "降服",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to submit; to yield"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to submit; to yield"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to subdue"
],
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to subdue"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiángfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-fu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiángfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siángfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang²-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syáng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyangfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сянфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòhng fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-fu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hong^ˇ fug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hong² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hanghok"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈從"
},
{
"roman": "qūcóng",
"word": "屈从"
},
{
"roman": "qūfú",
"word": "屈服"
},
{
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"roman": "chénfú",
"word": "臣服"
},
{
"roman": "zhìfú",
"word": "制服"
},
{
"roman": "shōufú",
"word": "收服"
},
{
"roman": "zhìfú",
"word": "治服"
},
{
"roman": "xiángfú",
"word": "降伏"
},
{
"roman": "xùnfú",
"word": "馴服"
},
{
"roman": "xùnfú",
"word": "驯服"
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 服",
"Chinese terms spelled with 降",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "降服",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mourning garment of a lower level"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) mourning garment of a lower level"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianqfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 服",
"Chinese terms spelled with 降",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "降服",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianqfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降服",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうふく"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)服(ふく) • (kōfuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "降伏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 降伏"
],
"links": [
[
"降伏",
"降伏#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降服する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降服し",
"roman": "kōfuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降服した",
"roman": "kōfuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降服し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降服する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降服すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降服せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降服しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降服させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降服しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降服しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降服します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降服した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降服して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降服すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "降伏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 降伏"
],
"links": [
[
"降伏",
"降伏#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "降服"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 降服 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降服",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
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"title": "降服",
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"path": [
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"title": "降服",
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"title": "降服",
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"path": [
"降服"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
"降服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降服",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.