See 屈服 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈服",
"lit": "bend; crouch + submit; obey"
},
"expansion": "屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”). Compare modern Hakka reading khiut-fu̍k.\nThe modern reading kuppuku is a shift from earlier kutsubuku.",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"surrender, submission, or subjection (as to a ruler or other authority)"
],
"id": "en-屈服-ja-noun-EMO1dJVS",
"links": [
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"id": "en-屈服-ja-noun-srhcNyLK",
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[
"kowtowing",
"kowtowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっぷく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟p̚pɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
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{
"args": {
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{
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"form": "kuppuku suru",
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"roman": "kuppuku shi",
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"roman": "kuppuku shita",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "屈服し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "kuppuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "屈服せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "屈服しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "くっぷくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "くっぷくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "kuppuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
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},
{
"form": "kuppuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "屈服すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"hypothetical"
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},
{
"form": "くっぷくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"form": "kuppuku sureba",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 19 38 21",
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{
"_dis": "18 24 32 26",
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"_dis": "16 21 42 20",
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],
"glosses": [
"to surrender, submit, or subject oneself (as to a ruler or other authority)"
],
"id": "en-屈服-ja-verb-gQwEafpN",
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"to prostrate oneself"
],
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"ipa": "[kɯ̟p̚pɯ̟kɯ̟]"
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"lit": "bend; crouch + submit; obey"
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"forms": [
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"屈",
"くっ"
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[
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "屈服し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "屈服する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "屈服すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈服すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くっぷくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くっぷく"
},
"expansion": "屈(くっ)服(ぷく)する • (kuppuku suru) suru (stem 屈(くっ)服(ぷく)し (kuppuku shi), past 屈(くっ)服(ぷく)した (kuppuku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender, submit, or subject oneself (as to a ruler or other authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prostrate oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっぷく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟p̚pɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "屈服"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 屈服 meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"屈服"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈服",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.