"譲渡" meaning in Japanese

See 譲渡 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 譲渡 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), ()), jōto [romanization]
Etymology: From 譲り (ゆずり, yield) + 渡す (わたす, give). Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょうと}} 譲(じょう)渡(と) • (jōto)
  1. surrender
    Sense id: en-譲渡-ja-noun-51624tP7 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 42 23 35
  2. (law) assignment Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-譲渡-ja-noun-znp8ELDf Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 56 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 77 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 73 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 77 7 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 42 23 35 Topics: law

Verb

Etymology: From 譲り (ゆずり, yield) + 渡す (わたす, give). Forms: 譲渡する [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), ()), jōto suru [romanization], 譲渡し [stem] (ruby: (じょう), ()), 譲渡した [past] (ruby: (じょう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 譲渡し [error-unrecognized-form], じょうとし [error-unrecognized-form], jōto shi [error-unrecognized-form], 譲渡する [error-unrecognized-form], じょうとする [error-unrecognized-form], jōto suru [error-unrecognized-form], 譲渡すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じょうとすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jōto sure [error-unrecognized-form], 譲渡せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 譲渡しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じょうとせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じょうとしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jōto seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jōto shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 譲渡される [passive], じょうとされる [passive], jōto sareru [passive], 譲渡させる [causative], 譲渡さす [causative], じょうとさせる [causative], じょうとさす [causative], jōto saseru [causative], jōto sasu [causative], 譲渡できる [potential], じょうとできる [potential], jōto dekiru [potential], 譲渡しよう [volitional], じょうとしよう [volitional], jōto shiyō [volitional], 譲渡しない [negative], じょうとしない [negative], jōto shinai [negative], 譲渡せず [continuative, negative], じょうとせず [continuative, negative], jōto sezu [continuative, negative], 譲渡します [formal], じょうとします [formal], jōto shimasu [formal], 譲渡した [perfective], じょうとした [perfective], jōto shita [perfective], 譲渡して [conjunctive], じょうとして [conjunctive], jōto shite [conjunctive], 譲渡すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じょうとすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jōto sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to resign one's property to another
    Sense id: en-譲渡-ja-verb-JvGUUWmZ Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 42 23 35

Download JSON data for 譲渡 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From 譲り (ゆずり, yield) + 渡す (わたす, give).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "譲渡",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "譲",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうと"
      },
      "expansion": "譲(じょう)渡(と) • (jōto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surrender"
      ],
      "id": "en-譲渡-ja-noun-51624tP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ja:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 56 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 77 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 73 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 77 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assignment"
      ],
      "id": "en-譲渡-ja-noun-znp8ELDf",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "assignment",
          "assignment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) assignment"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "譲渡"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From 譲り (ゆずり, yield) + 渡す (わたす, give).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "譲渡する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "譲",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡し",
      "roman": "jōto shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "譲",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡した",
      "roman": "jōto shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "譲",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Resign one's stock to another.",
          "roman": "Kabu o jōto suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "株",
              "かぶ"
            ],
            [
              "譲渡",
              "じょうと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "株を譲渡する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resign one's property to another"
      ],
      "id": "en-譲渡-ja-verb-JvGUUWmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "譲渡"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 譲り (ゆずり, yield) + 渡す (わたす, give).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "譲渡",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "譲",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうと"
      },
      "expansion": "譲(じょう)渡(と) • (jōto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surrender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assignment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "assignment",
          "assignment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) assignment"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "譲渡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 譲り (ゆずり, yield) + 渡す (わたす, give).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "譲渡する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "譲",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡し",
      "roman": "jōto shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "譲",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡した",
      "roman": "jōto shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "譲",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "譲渡すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうとすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōto sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Resign one's stock to another.",
          "roman": "Kabu o jōto suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "株",
              "かぶ"
            ],
            [
              "譲渡",
              "じょうと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "株を譲渡する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resign one's property to another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "譲渡"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.