See capitulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitulator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncapitulated"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "capitulātus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "ᵗʰ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "capitulō",
"4": "",
"5": "(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1537; borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus perfect passive participle of Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from capitulum (“heading, chapter, title”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), diminutive of caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capitulate (third-person singular simple present capitulates, present participle capitulating, simple past and past participle capitulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "bite the dust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "capitulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "eat someone's dust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "forfeit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "give up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "lose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "strike one's flag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "wave the white flag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "yield"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English Heteronyms",
"parents": [
"English heteronyms"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 7 32 6 18 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 17 7 34 6 16 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 17 7 33 6 16 4",
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 7 33 6 16 4",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 7 34 6 16 4",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "16 17 7 33 6 16 4",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
61
]
],
"text": "He argued and hollered for so long that I finally capitulated just to make him stop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
48
]
],
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XIV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Irish, after holding out a week, capitulated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"ref": "2025 April 16, Helen Davidson, “Chinese state media tells Trump to ‘stop whining’ as trade war spirals”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "The CCP has refused to capitulate to Trump’s demands to come to the table and renegotiate their terms of trade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surrender on stipulated terms, end all resistance, give up, go along with or comply."
],
"id": "en-capitulate-en-verb-wl76n5Ui",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, originally only in military setting) To surrender on stipulated terms, end all resistance, give up, go along with or comply."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wave the white flag"
},
{
"word": "see Thesaurus:surrender"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulloj"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaslama",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "اِسْتَسْلَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anjnatur linel",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "անձնատուր լինել"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanjnvel",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "հանձնվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "təslim olmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapituljavácʹ",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капітулява́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdavácca",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здава́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdácca",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зда́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapitulíram",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predávam se",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преда́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predám se",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преда́м се"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to surrender",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to submit/yield",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "屈從 /屈从"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to give up",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "放棄 /放弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kapitulovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdávat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzdát se"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "overgive sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "capituleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "zich overgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapituleeruma"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "antautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "antaa periksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "capituler"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "se rendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "danebeba",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "დანებება"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "sich ergeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paradídomai",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "παραδίδομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synthikologó",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "συνθηκολογώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "megadja magát"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulál"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "capitolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "arrendersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"alt": "こうふくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku suru",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "降伏する"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "berılu",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "берілу"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bağynu",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "бағыну"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbokhada",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "항복하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bagınuu",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "багынуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapituliuoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapitulíra",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se predava",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се предава"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se predade",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "се предаде"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "hauraro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "whakahauraro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "overgi seg"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taslim šodan",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "تسلیم شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kapitulować"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skapitulować"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddawać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poddać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "capitula"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapitulírovatʹ",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavátʹsja",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдава́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdátʹsja",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сда́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преда́вати се"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "прѐдати се"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kapitulírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "predávati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "prèdati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kapitulovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdávať sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzdať se"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kapitulirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "predajati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "predati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "rendirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "ge upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "resignera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "taslim šudan",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "таслим шудан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "ยอมแพ้"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "teslim olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kapituljuváty",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капітулюва́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdavátysja",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здава́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdátysja",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зда́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "taslim boʻlmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "đầu hàng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"ref": "1593, Thomas Lodge, Life and Death of William Longbeard:",
"text": "The lawes […] which we capitulate at sea […] are not used on lande.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "{{quote-book|en|1608|athor=w:Edward Topsell|title=Serpents|text=The places of serpents abode being thus generally capitulated."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw up in chapters, heads or articles; to enumerate, specify."
],
"id": "en-capitulate-en-verb-7ZZgA2UU",
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"enumerate",
"enumerate"
],
[
"specify",
"specify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, obsolete) To draw up in chapters, heads or articles; to enumerate, specify."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
17
]
],
"ref": "1661, Peter Heylin, Ecclesia restaurata:",
"text": "there capitulates with the king […] to take to wife his daughter Mary",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw up articles of agreement with; to propose terms, treat, bargain, parley."
],
"id": "en-capitulate-en-verb-ckiWZC7y",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"term",
"term#English:_condition,_legally,_in_general"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
],
[
"parley",
"parley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To draw up articles of agreement with; to propose terms, treat, bargain, parley."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make conditions, stipulate, agree, formulate, conclude (upon something)."
],
"id": "en-capitulate-en-verb-~kvA92r6",
"links": [
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"formulate",
"formulate"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make conditions, stipulate, agree, formulate, conclude (upon something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jə.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-capitulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-capitulate.ogg/En-us-capitulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-capitulate.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-au-capitulate.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "capitulate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "capitulātus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "ᵗʰ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "capitulō",
"4": "",
"5": "(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1537; borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus perfect passive participle of Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from capitulum (“heading, chapter, title”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), diminutive of caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more capitulate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most capitulate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capitulate (comparative more capitulate, superlative most capitulate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capitalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capitulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capitulatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "captain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chapiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chapter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recapitulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 8 4 22 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Heteronyms",
"parents": [
"English heteronyms"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 9 3 23 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 8 4 21 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 8 3 21 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
17
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],
"ref": "1600, Philemon Holland, A translation of Livy's Ab Urbe Condita, XXIV. VI. 512:",
"text": "It was capitulate and convenanted, that […] the river Himera, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capitulated: agreed upon, convened, settled on, stipulated."
],
"id": "en-capitulate-en-adj-xL00p3Pl",
"links": [
[
"Capitulated",
"capitulated"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"convene",
"convene"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"stipulated",
"stipulated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, as a participle)",
"Capitulated: agreed upon, convened, settled on, stipulated."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a participle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 8 4 22 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Heteronyms",
"parents": [
"English heteronyms"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 9 3 23 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 8 4 21 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 8 3 21 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reduced to heads, laid down under a certain number of heads or items."
],
"id": "en-capitulate-en-adj-fuQBHXNa",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, as a participle)",
"Reduced to heads, laid down under a certain number of heads or items."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a participle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
42
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],
"ref": "1912, New Phytologist:",
"text": "The aggregation of flowers into capitulate inflorescences is a character directly advantageous from the aspect of the biological function of cross-pollination.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having or forming a capitulum."
],
"id": "en-capitulate-en-adj-27ZBmqIX",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Having or forming a capitulum."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.lət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.lət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.lət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jə.lət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "capitulate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitulates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capitulate (plural capitulates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "capitoulate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of capitoulate"
],
"id": "en-capitulate-en-noun-FjEdyGbP",
"links": [
[
"capitoulate",
"capitoulate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "capitulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English Heteronyms",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "capitulator"
},
{
"word": "uncapitulated"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "capitulātus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "ᵗʰ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "capitulō",
"4": "",
"5": "(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1537; borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus perfect passive participle of Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from capitulum (“heading, chapter, title”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), diminutive of caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capitulate (third-person singular simple present capitulates, present participle capitulating, simple past and past participle capitulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "bite the dust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "capitulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "eat someone's dust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "forfeit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "give up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "lose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "strike one's flag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "wave the white flag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defeat",
"word": "yield"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
61
]
],
"text": "He argued and hollered for so long that I finally capitulated just to make him stop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
48
]
],
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XIV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Irish, after holding out a week, capitulated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"ref": "2025 April 16, Helen Davidson, “Chinese state media tells Trump to ‘stop whining’ as trade war spirals”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "The CCP has refused to capitulate to Trump’s demands to come to the table and renegotiate their terms of trade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surrender on stipulated terms, end all resistance, give up, go along with or comply."
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, originally only in military setting) To surrender on stipulated terms, end all resistance, give up, go along with or comply."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wave the white flag"
},
{
"word": "see Thesaurus:surrender"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"ref": "1593, Thomas Lodge, Life and Death of William Longbeard:",
"text": "The lawes […] which we capitulate at sea […] are not used on lande.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "{{quote-book|en|1608|athor=w:Edward Topsell|title=Serpents|text=The places of serpents abode being thus generally capitulated."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw up in chapters, heads or articles; to enumerate, specify."
],
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"enumerate",
"enumerate"
],
[
"specify",
"specify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, obsolete) To draw up in chapters, heads or articles; to enumerate, specify."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
17
]
],
"ref": "1661, Peter Heylin, Ecclesia restaurata:",
"text": "there capitulates with the king […] to take to wife his daughter Mary",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw up articles of agreement with; to propose terms, treat, bargain, parley."
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"term",
"term#English:_condition,_legally,_in_general"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
],
[
"parley",
"parley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To draw up articles of agreement with; to propose terms, treat, bargain, parley."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make conditions, stipulate, agree, formulate, conclude (upon something)."
],
"links": [
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"formulate",
"formulate"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make conditions, stipulate, agree, formulate, conclude (upon something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jə.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-capitulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-capitulate.ogg/En-us-capitulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-capitulate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-capitulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-au-capitulate.ogg/En-au-capitulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-au-capitulate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulloj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaslama",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "اِسْتَسْلَمَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anjnatur linel",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "անձնատուր լինել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanjnvel",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "հանձնվել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "təslim olmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapituljavácʹ",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капітулява́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdavácca",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здава́цца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdácca",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зда́цца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapitulíram",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́рам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predávam se",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преда́вам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predám se",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преда́м се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to surrender",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to submit/yield",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "屈從 /屈从"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to give up",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "放棄 /放弃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kapitulovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdávat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzdát se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "overgive sig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "capituleren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "zich overgeven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulaci"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapituleeruma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "antautua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "antaa periksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "capituler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "se rendre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "danebeba",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "დანებება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "sich ergeben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paradídomai",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "παραδίδομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synthikologó",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "συνθηκολογώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "megadja magát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "capitolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "arrendersi"
},
{
"alt": "こうふくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku suru",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "降伏する"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "berılu",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "берілу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bağynu",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "бағыну"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbokhada",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "항복하다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bagınuu",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "багынуу"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulēt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapituliuoti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapitulíra",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se predava",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се предава"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se predade",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "се предаде"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "hauraro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "whakahauraro"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "overgi seg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taslim šodan",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "تسلیم شدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kapitulować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skapitulować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddawać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poddać się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "capitula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapitulírovatʹ",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavátʹsja",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдава́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdátʹsja",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сда́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преда́вати се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "прѐдати се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kapitulírati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "predávati se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "prèdati se"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kapitulovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdávať sa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzdať se"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kapitulirati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "predajati se"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "predati se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "rendirse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "kapitulera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "ge upp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "resignera"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "taslim šudan",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "таслим шудан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "ยอมแพ้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "teslim olmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kapituljuváty",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капітулюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdavátysja",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здава́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdátysja",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зда́тися"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "taslim boʻlmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply",
"word": "đầu hàng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "capitulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English Heteronyms",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "capitulātus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "ᵗʰ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "capitulō",
"4": "",
"5": "(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1537; borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus perfect passive participle of Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from capitulum (“heading, chapter, title”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), diminutive of caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more capitulate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most capitulate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capitulate (comparative more capitulate, superlative most capitulate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "capital"
},
{
"word": "capitalism"
},
{
"word": "capitulation"
},
{
"word": "capitulatory"
},
{
"word": "captain"
},
{
"word": "chapiter"
},
{
"word": "chapter"
},
{
"word": "chef"
},
{
"word": "chief"
},
{
"word": "recapitulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"ref": "1600, Philemon Holland, A translation of Livy's Ab Urbe Condita, XXIV. VI. 512:",
"text": "It was capitulate and convenanted, that […] the river Himera, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capitulated: agreed upon, convened, settled on, stipulated."
],
"links": [
[
"Capitulated",
"capitulated"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"convene",
"convene"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"stipulated",
"stipulated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, as a participle)",
"Capitulated: agreed upon, convened, settled on, stipulated."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a participle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Reduced to heads, laid down under a certain number of heads or items."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, as a participle)",
"Reduced to heads, laid down under a certain number of heads or items."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a participle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
42
]
],
"ref": "1912, New Phytologist:",
"text": "The aggregation of flowers into capitulate inflorescences is a character directly advantageous from the aspect of the biological function of cross-pollination.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having or forming a capitulum."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Having or forming a capitulum."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.lət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.lət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.lət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jə.lət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "capitulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English Heteronyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitulates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capitulate (plural capitulates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "capitoulate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of capitoulate"
],
"links": [
[
"capitoulate",
"capitoulate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "capitulate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for capitulate meaning in English (30.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.